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| γH2AX (gamma-H2AX) is a histone protein that plays a crucial role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). It is a phosphorylated form of the H2AX protein, which is a component of chromatin. γH2AX is often used as a biomarker for DNA damage and genomic instability. When DNA is damaged, the H2AX protein is phosphorylated, forming γH2AX, which recruits and activates DNA repair proteins to the site of damage. γ-H2AX, a marker for DNA double-strand breaks. Cancer cells often exhibit increased levels of γH2AX due to their high rate of DNA replication and repair errors. Gamma-H2AX, on the other hand, refers to a phosphorylated form of H2AX. |
| 1365- | Ash, | Withaferin A Induces Oxidative Stress-Mediated Apoptosis and DNA Damage in Oral Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | Ca9-22 | - | in-vitro, | Oral, | CAL27 |
| 1520- | Ba, | Baicalein Induces G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest Associated with ROS Generation and CHK2 Activation in Highly Invasive Human Ovarian Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | TOV-21G |
| 454- | CUR, | Curcumin-Induced DNA Demethylation in Human Gastric Cancer Cells Is Mediated by the DNA-Damage Response Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | MGC803 |
| 488- | MF, | Repetitive exposure to a 60-Hz time-varying magnetic field induces DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis in human cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | NA, | IMR90 |
| 5332- | TFdiG, | Theaflavin-3,3′-digallate triggers apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells via the caspase pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | OS, | 143B | - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 2129- | TQ, | doxoR, | Thymoquinone up-regulates PTEN expression and induces apoptosis in doxorubicin-resistant human breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
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