PARP Cancer Research Results

PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage: Click to Expand ⟱
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Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage is a hallmark of caspase activation. PARP (Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase) is a family of proteins involved in a variety of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death. PARP enzymes play a crucial role in repairing single-strand breaks in DNA.
PARP has gained significant attention, particularly in the treatment of certain types of tumors, such as those with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. These mutations impair the cell's ability to repair double-strand breaks in DNA through homologous recombination. Cancer cells with these mutations can become reliant on PARP for survival, making them particularly sensitive to PARP inhibitors.
PARP inhibitors, such as olaparib, rucaparib, and niraparib, have been developed as targeted therapies for cancers associated with BRCA mutations.

PARP Family:
The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are a family of enzymes involved in a number of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death.
PARP1 is the predominant family member responsible for detecting DNA strand breaks and initiating repair processes, especially through base excision repair (BER).

PARP1 Overexpression:
In several cancer types—including breast, ovarian, prostate, and lung cancers—elevated PARP1 expression and/or activity has been reported.
High PARP1 expression in certain cancers has been associated with aggressive tumor behavior and resistance to therapies (especially those that induce DNA damage).
Increased PARP1 activity may correlate with poorer overall survival in tumors that rely on DNA repair for survival.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6461- 1,8-Cin,    1,8-cineole (eucalyptol): A versatile phytochemical with therapeutic applications across multiple diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *toxicity↓, *PGE2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, *PPARγ↓, COX2↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *TAC↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *GPx↑, *AntiBio↑, *eff↑, *AntiFungal↑, *AntiViral↑, *TRPA1↑, eff↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MAPK↝, mTOR↝, Apoptosis↑, survivin↓, Akt↓, p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3⇅, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Dose↝, *Aβ↓, *tau↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *BACE↓, *cardioP↑, MFN2↑,
6463- 1,8-Cin,    Antitumor effect of 1, 8-cineole against colon cancer
- vitro+vivo, Colon, HCT116
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, survivin↓, Akt↓, p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumVol↓,
5459- AF,    Auranofin Induces Lethality Driven by Reactive Oxygen Species in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA
ROS↑, TrxR↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, DNAdam↑, eff↑, GSH↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑,
5472- AF,    Auranofin induces apoptosis and necrosis in HeLa cells via oxidative stress and glutathione depletion
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TrxR↓, AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓,
5356- AL,    Therapeutic role of allicin in gastrointestinal cancers: mechanisms and safety aspects
- Review, GC, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TGF-β↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, p‑P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP↓, NF-kB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, Casp↑, AIF↑, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *GutMicro↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, H2S↑, HIF-1↓, RadioS↑,
6594- Anamu,    Dibenzyl trisulfide induces caspase-independent death and lysosomal membrane permeabilization of triple-negative breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, HCC1806/CRL-2335 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Bak↑, GADD45A↑, LTA/TNF-β↑, lysoMP↑, P450↓, cl‑PARP↑, Dose↝,
6396- ANE,  FEO,    Anethole Inhibits the Proliferation of Human Prostate Cancer Cells via Induction of Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCP↓, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, CSCs↓, ROS↑, MPT↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, cMyc↓, P21↑, p27↑, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
176- Api,    Induction of caspase-dependent extrinsic apoptosis by apigenin through inhibition of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signalling in HER2-overexpressing BT-474 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, BT474
cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p‑JAK1↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑STAT3↓, P53↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑,
178- Api,    Autophagy inhibition enhances apigenin-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, T47D
Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑,
179- Api,    Apigenin induces caspase-dependent apoptosis by inhibiting signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing SKBR3 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑STAT3↓, p‑JAK2↓,
180- Api,    Induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis by apigenin by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX∅, Bcl-2∅, Bcl-xL∅, p‑STAT3↓, P53↑, P21↑, p‑JAK2↓, VEGF↓,
206- Api,    Inhibition of glutamine utilization sensitizes lung cancer cells to apigenin-induced apoptosis resulting from metabolic and oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Lung, H2030 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, PGK1↓, ALDOA↓, GLUT1↓, ENO1↓, ATP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, PI3K/Akt↓, HK1↓, HK2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, NADPH↓, PPP↓,
270- Api,    Apigenin induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells and exhibits anti-leukemic activity in vivo via inactivation of Akt and activation of JNK
- in-vivo, AML, U937
Akt↓, JNK↑, Mcl-1↓, cl‑Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓,
173- Api,    Apigenin-induced apoptosis is enhanced by inhibition of autophagy formation in HCT116 human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HCT116
CycB/CCNB1↓, cDC2↓, CDC25↓, P53↑, P21↑, cl‑PARP↑, proCasp8↓, proCasp9↓, proCasp3↓,
2639- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, BioEnh↑, chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, eff↝, Akt↓, PI3K↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, p27↑, FOXO3↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, NADPH↑, NRF2↓, SOD↓, COX2↓, p38↑, Telomerase↓, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, uPA↓, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, IGF-1↓, CK2↓, CSCs↓, FAK↓, Gli↓, GLUT1↓,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
1548- Api,    A comprehensive view on the apigenin impact on colorectal cancer: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms
- Review, Colon, NA
*BioAv↓, *Half-Life∅, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, P53↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, PKM2↓, EMT↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Dose∅, GLUT1↓, GlucoseCon↓,
1536- Api,    Apigenin causes necroptosis by inducing ROS accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ATP depletion in malignant mesothelioma cells
- in-vitro, MM, MSTO-211H - in-vitro, MM, H2452
tumCV↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MLKL↑, p‑RIP3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, eff↓, eff↓,
3383- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
2323- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin represses esophageal cancer glycolysis by down-regulating pyruvate kinase M2
- in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109 - in-vitro, ESCC, EC9706
PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, VEGF↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑,
1369- Ash,    Withaferin A inhibits cell proliferation of U266B1 and IM-9 human myeloma cells by inducing intrinsic apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1371- Ash,    Reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial dysfunction in the apoptotic cell death of human myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells by a dietary compound withaferin A with concomitant protection by N-acetyl cysteine
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
ROS↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓,
1360- Ash,  immuno,    Withaferin A Increases the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Blocker for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, H1650 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
PD-L1↑, eff↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, CHOP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ICD↑, eff↑,
1364- Ash,    Withaferin a Triggers Apoptosis and DNA Damage in Bladder Cancer J82 Cells through Oxidative Stress
- in-vitro, Bladder, J82
cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, eff↓,
3155- Ash,    Overview of the anticancer activity of withaferin A, an active constituent of the Indian ginseng Withania somnifera
- Review, Var, NA
Half-Life↝, Inflam↓, antiOx↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, STAT3↓, eff↑, HSP90↓, TGF-β↓, TNF-α↓, EMT↑, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, p‑Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Dose↝,
3167- Ash,    Withaferin A Inhibits the Proteasome Activity in Mesothelioma In Vitro and In Vivo
- in-vitro, MM, H226
TumCP↓, cMyc↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, TIMP2↑, Vim↓, ROS↑, BAX↑, IKKα↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
5449- ATV,    Pleiotropic effects of statins: A focus on cancer
- NA, Var, NA
lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RAS↓, HMG-CoA↓, HMGCR↓, LDL↓, toxicity↓, Risk↓, P21↑, HDAC↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, PTEN↑, eff↑, OS↑, Remission↑,
5362- AV,    Anti-cancer effects of aloe-emodin: a systematic review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, eff↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, ATP↓, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Akt↓, PKCδ↓, mTORC2↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,
5248- Ba,  BA,  doxoR,    Baicalin and Baicalein Enhance Cytotoxicity, Proapoptotic Activity, and Genotoxicity of Doxorubicin and Docetaxel in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, cl‑PARP↑, MRP1/ABCC1↓, Bcl-2↓, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, BioAv↝,
1528- Ba,    Inhibiting reactive oxygen species-dependent autophagy enhanced baicalein-induced apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, OS, CAL27
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, TumAuto↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↓,
1526- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway in HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, cl‑BID↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9?, H2O2↑, ROS↑,
1525- Ba,  almon,    Synergistic antitumor activity of baicalein combined with almonertinib in almonertinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells through the reactive oxygen species-mediated PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975 - in-vivo, Lung, NA
eff↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
1524- Ba,    Baicalein Induces Caspase‐dependent Apoptosis Associated with the Generation of ROS and the Activation of AMPK in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
DR5↑, FADD↑, FasL↑, Casp8↑, cFLIP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, BID↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AMPK↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, DR4∅, cFLIP↓, FADD↑, MMPs↓,
2476- Ba,    Baicalein Induces Caspase-dependent Apoptosis Associated with the Generation of ROS and the Activation of AMPK in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, FADD↑, Casp8↑, cFLIP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AMPK↑,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2603- Ba,    Baicalein inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and metastasis via the caveolin-1/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Cav1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, BioAv↓,
2296- Ba,    The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,
5553- BBM,    A review on berbamine–a potential anticancer drug
- Review, Var, NA
P-gp↓, MDR1↓, survivin↓, NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, SMAD3↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, CaMKII ↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, IL6↓, ROS↑,
1402- BBR,    Berberine-induced apoptosis in human glioblastoma T98G cells is mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress accompanying reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G
tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
1404- BBR,    Berberine-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species generation
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, *Apoptosis∅, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Cyt‑c↑,
5179- BBR,    Regulation of Cell Signaling Pathways by Berberine in Different Cancers: Searching for Missing Pieces of an Incomplete Jig-Saw Puzzle for an Effective Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
AMPK↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, cFLIP↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Wnt↓, STAT3↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, SIRT1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, miR-29b↓, IGFBP1↑, eff↑, chemoPv↑, BioAv↓,
5180- BBR,    Berberine Targets AP-2/hTERT, NF-κB/COX-2, HIF-1α/VEGF and Cytochrome-c/Caspase Signaling to Suppress Human Cancer Cell Growth
- in-vitro, NSCLC, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TFAP2A↓, hTERT/TERT↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓,
6500- BCP,    Beta-Caryophyllene Suppresses Ovarian Cancer Proliferation by Inducing Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
6503- BCP,    The Potential Therapeutic Role of Beta-Caryophyllene as a Chemosensitizer and an Inhibitor of Angiogenesis in Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, *ROS↓, chemoP↑, CB2 / CNR2↑, Inflam↓, AntiTum↑, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↑, TumCCA↑, RadioS↑, DNArepair↓, ROS↑, STAT3↓, *BioEnh↑, Pain↓, AntiBio↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, NF-kB↓, MAPK↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP2↓, p‑p38↓, p‑ERK↓, EPR↑, P-gp↓, MRP1/ABCC1↓, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑,
5592- BetA,    Betulin induces mitochondrial cytochrome c release associated apoptosis in human cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓,
2719- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Restricts Human Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation In Vitro by Inducing Caspase-Dependent Cell Death and Cell Cycle Arrest, and Decreasing Metastatic Potential
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, UMUC3 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDC25↓, mtDam↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, MMP9↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS∅, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
2744- BetA,    Betulin and betulinic acid: triterpenoids derivatives with a powerful biological potential
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TOP1↓, NF-kB↓,
5724- BF,    A Novel Bufalin Derivative Exhibited Stronger Apoptosis-Inducing Effect than Bufalin in A549 Lung Cancer Cells and Lower Acute Toxicity in Mice
- vitro+vivo, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
5726- BF,    Bufalin exerts antitumor effects in neuroblastoma via the induction of reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis by targeting the electron transport chain
- Review, neuroblastoma, SK-N-BE
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, ETC↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓,
5687- BJ,    Seed Oil of Brucea javanica Induces Apoptotic Death of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells via Both the Death Receptors and the Mitochondrial-Related Pathways
- vitro+vivo, AML, U937
Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↝, TumCG↓, necrosis↑, Fas↑, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 227
Page 1 of 5 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 227

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiBio↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   Copper↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   H2O2↑, 1,   HK1↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   ICD↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MFN2↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   ROS↑, 34,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 3,   CDC25↓, 2,   ETC↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 19,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   ALDOA↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   Cav1↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 4,   cMyc↑, 1,   ENO1↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 3,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   H2S↑, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 3,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PGK1↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   PPARγ↑, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 11,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 31,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 3,   BAX↑, 15,   BAX∅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 8,   Bcl-2↓, 14,   Bcl-2∅, 1,   cl‑Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   Bcl-xL∅, 1,   BID↑, 2,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 4,   cl‑Casp↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 23,   cl‑Casp3↑, 13,   cl‑Casp3⇅, 1,   proCasp3↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 4,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 6,   cl‑Casp8↑, 6,   proCasp8↓, 1,   Casp9?, 1,   Casp9↑, 13,   cl‑Casp9↑, 8,   proCasp9↓, 1,   cFLIP↓, 4,   CK2↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 15,   DR4∅, 1,   DR5↑, 6,   FADD↑, 4,   Fas↑, 3,   FasL↑, 3,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   lysoMP↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↝, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   MLKL↑, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   necrosis↑, 3,   p27↑, 3,   p38↑, 4,   p‑p38↓, 1,   survivin↓, 6,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 6,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3A↑, 1,   p62↓, 2,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 9,   DNArepair↓, 1,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   GADD45A↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 7,   p‑P53↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 50,   PCNA↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 3,   CDK2↓, 3,   CDK4↓, 6,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 6,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↑, 9,   TFAP2A↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 19,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

cDC2↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 2,   EMT↑, 1,   ERK↓, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXO3↑, 1,   Gli↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   HMGCR↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGFBP1↑, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   mTOR↝, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 2,   mTORC2↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 5,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 6,   p‑STAT3↓, 4,   TOP1↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 9,   Wnt↓, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 8,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 2,   cal2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   FAK↓, 2,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   miR-29b↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 6,   MMP9↓, 6,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 2,   SMAD3↑, 1,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TGF-β↓, 3,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 6,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 12,   TumCP↑, 1,   TumMeta↓, 4,   Twist↓, 3,   uPA↓, 2,   Vim↓, 3,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 6,   EGFR↓, 1,   EPR↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 8,   VEGF↓, 12,   VEGFR2↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 4,   P-gp↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CB2 / CNR2↑, 1,   COX2↓, 4,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   p‑JAK1↓, 1,   p‑JAK2↓, 3,   LTA/TNF-β↑, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 10,   NF-kB↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PD-L1↑, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 3,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   BioEnh↑, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 9,   Dose↝, 4,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 16,   eff↑, 18,   eff↝, 3,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   MRP1/ABCC1↓, 2,   P450↓, 2,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 5,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PD-L1↑, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 3,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   Pain↓, 1,   Remission↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 289

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 1,   TRPA1↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 3,   SOD↑, 1,   TAC↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

NADPH↑, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis∅, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

PKCδ↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   BACE↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   Half-Life∅, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

GutMicro↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   AntiViral↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 47

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage
13 Thymoquinone
12 Fisetin
11 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
9 Baicalein
9 Curcumin
9 Quercetin
9 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
7 Shikonin
6 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
6 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 Capsaicin
5 Honokiol
4 Berberine
4 Carvacrol
4 Chrysin
4 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
4 Citric Acid
4 Emodin
4 Nimbolide
4 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
4 Piperlongumine
4 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
3 Auranofin
3 doxorubicin
3 Betulinic acid
3 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Docetaxel
3 Ellagic acid
3 Eugenol
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Propolis -bee glue
3 Propyl gallate
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Artemisinin
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 Bufalin/Huachansu
2 Brucea javanica
2 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 Cucurbitacin
2 Dichloroacetate
2 Metformin
2 D-limonene
2 Echinacea
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Garcinol
2 Lycopene
2 Paclitaxel
2 Piperine
2 Resveratrol
2 Ursolic acid
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Anethole/trans-Anethole
1 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
1 immunotherapy
1 Atorvastatin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 almonertinib
1 Berbamine
1 brusatol
1 Butyrate
1 Celastrol
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Cinnamon
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Carvone
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 Eurycomanone
1 Cisplatin
1 Graviola
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 hydroxychloroquine
1 temozolomide
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Juglone
1 Luteolin
1 Methylene blue
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Magnolol
1 Chemotherapy
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Hyperthermia
1 Plumbagin
1 VitK3,menadione
1 Hyperoside
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:239  State#:2  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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