Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4405- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles defeat p53-positive and p53-negative osteosarcoma cells by triggering mitochondrial stress and apoptosis
- in-vitro, OS, NA
Apoptosis↑, other↑, ROS↑, eff↑, P53↝, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, survivin↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
4584- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Carica papaya Leaf Extract (AgNPs-PLE) Causes Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Prostate (DU145) Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
selectivity↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, AntiCan↑,
348- AgNPs,    Induction of p53 mediated mitochondrial apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human breast cancer cells by plant mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Bergenia ligulata (Whole plant)
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
246- AL,    Allicin induces apoptosis of the MGC-803 human gastric carcinoma cell line through the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/caspase-3 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, GC, MGC803
Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, tumCV↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑,
1078- And,    Andrographolide inhibits breast cancer through suppressing COX-2 expression and angiogenesis via inactivation of p300 signaling and VEGF pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vivo, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-361
TumCP↓, COX2↓, *angioG↓, Cyt‑c↑, CREB2↓, cFos↓, NF-kB↓, HATs↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Apoptosis↑, *toxicity↓,
2634- Api,    Apigenin induces both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, cl‑BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
176- Api,    Induction of caspase-dependent extrinsic apoptosis by apigenin through inhibition of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signalling in HER2-overexpressing BT-474 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, BT474
cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p‑JAK1↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑STAT3↓, P53↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑,
179- Api,    Apigenin induces caspase-dependent apoptosis by inhibiting signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing SKBR3 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑STAT3↓, p‑JAK2↓,
180- Api,    Induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis by apigenin by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX∅, Bcl-2∅, Bcl-xL∅, p‑STAT3↓, P53↑, P21↑, p‑JAK2↓, VEGF↓,
3382- ART/DHA,    Repurposing Artemisinin and its Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs: A Chance or Challenge?
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity↑, Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, BioAv↝, eff↝, Half-Life↓, Ferritin↓, GPx4↓, NADPH↓, GSH↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, MMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p16↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p62↓, LC3II↑, EMT↓, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, uPA↓, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑,
3160- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,
1369- Ash,    Withaferin A inhibits cell proliferation of U266B1 and IM-9 human myeloma cells by inducing intrinsic apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1371- Ash,    Reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial dysfunction in the apoptotic cell death of human myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells by a dietary compound withaferin A with concomitant protection by N-acetyl cysteine
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
ROS↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓,
1363- Ash,  doxoR,    Withaferin A Synergizes the Therapeutic Effect of Doxorubicin through ROS-Mediated Autophagy in Ovarian Cancer
- in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Ovarian, CaOV3 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, LC3B↑, TumCG↓, cl‑Casp3↑,
1364- Ash,    Withaferin a Triggers Apoptosis and DNA Damage in Bladder Cancer J82 Cells through Oxidative Stress
- in-vitro, Bladder, J82
cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, eff↓,
4816- ASTX,    Potent carotenoid astaxanthin expands the anti-cancer activity of cisplatin in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, PSA↓, cl‑Casp3↑, PARP1↑,
5362- AV,    Anti-cancer effects of aloe-emodin: a systematic review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, eff↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, ATP↓, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Akt↓, PKCδ↓, mTORC2↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,
1525- Ba,  almon,    Synergistic antitumor activity of baicalein combined with almonertinib in almonertinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer cells through the reactive oxygen species-mediated PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H1975 - in-vivo, Lung, NA
eff↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
5553- BBM,    A review on berbamine–a potential anticancer drug
- Review, Var, NA
P-gp↓, MDR1↓, survivin↓, NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, SMAD3↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, CaMKII ↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, IL6↓, ROS↑,
1398- BBR,    Berberine inhibits the progression of renal cell carcinoma cells by regulating reactive oxygen species generation and inducing DNA damage
- in-vitro, Kidney, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, E-cadherin↑, TIMP1↑, γH2AX↑, Bcl-2↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, RAD51↓, PCNA↓,
1393- BBR,  EPI,    Berberine promotes antiproliferative effects of epirubicin in T24 bladder cancer cells by enhancing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9
ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑,
1404- BBR,    Berberine-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species generation
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, *Apoptosis∅, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Cyt‑c↑,
2681- BBR,  PDT,    Berberine-photodynamic induced apoptosis by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress-autophagy pathway involving CHOP in human malignant melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, LC3s↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, CHOP↑,
1030- BBR,    Berberine diminishes cancer cell PD-L1 expression and facilitates antitumor immunity via inhibiting the deubiquitination activity of CSN5
- in-vitro, Lung, H460
PD-L1↓, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, cl‑Casp3↑,
5176- BBR,    Berberine regulates AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathways and inhibits colon tumorigenesis in mice
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vitro, CRC, LoVo
TumVol↓, Ki-67↓, COX2↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCP↓, Inflam↓, COX2↓, ACC↑,
2722- BetA,    Betulinic Acid for Cancer Treatment and Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↑, TOP1↓,
2734- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Modulates the Expression of HSPA and Activates Apoptosis in Two Cell Lines of Human Colorectal Cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
tumCV↓, HSP70/HSPA5⇅, ROS↑, cl‑Casp3↑, mt-Apoptosis↑, Dose↝,
2752- BetA,    Betulinic acid: a natural product with anticancer activity
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↑, TOP1↓,
5725- BF,  TMZ,    Bufalin Induces Apoptosis and Improves the Sensitivity of Human Glioma Stem-Like Cells to Temozolamide
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, CSCs↓, cl‑Casp3↑, PARP↑, Telomerase↓, eff↑,
5726- BF,    Bufalin exerts antitumor effects in neuroblastoma via the induction of reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis by targeting the electron transport chain
- Review, neuroblastoma, SK-N-BE
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, ETC↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓,
5688- BJ,    Brucea Javanica Oil Emulsion Injection inhibits proliferation of pancreatic cancer via regulating apoptosis-related genes
- vitro+vivo, PC, MIA PaCa-2
TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, BACE↓, TOP2↓,
2047- Buty,    Sodium butyrate inhibits migration and induces AMPK-mTOR pathway-dependent autophagy and ROS-mediated apoptosis via the miR-139-5p/Bmi-1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HDAC↓, AntiTum↑, TumCMig↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, miR-139-5p↑, BMI1↓, TumCI?, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, MMP↓, PINK1↑, PARK2↑, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, LC3II↑, p62↓, eff↓,
5750- CA,    Exploration of the anticancer properties of Caffeic Acid in malignant mesothelioma cells
- in-vitro, MM, NA
eff↑, selectivity↑, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, TumCP↓, p‑ERK↓, Akt↓, p27↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cl‑Casp3↑, mt-Apoptosis↑,
2012- CAP,    Capsaicin induces cytotoxicity in human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through TRPV1-dependent and -independent pathways
- NA, OS, MG63
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TRPV1↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓,
1593- Citrate,    Citrate Induces Apoptotic Cell Death: A Promising Way to Treat Gastric Carcinoma?
- in-vitro, GC, BGC-823 - in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
PFK↓, Glycolysis↓, tumCV↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, ATP↓, ChemoSen↑, Mcl-1↓, glucoNG↑, FBPase↑, OXPHOS↓, TCA↓, β-oxidation↓, HK2↓, PDH↓, ROS↑,
1580- Citrate,    Citrate activates autophagic death of prostate cancer cells via downregulation CaMKII/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, WPMY-1
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, CaMKII ↓,
475- CUR,    Curcumin induces apoptotic cell death in human pancreatic cancer cells via the miR-340/XIAP signaling pathway
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, miR-340↑, cl‑PARP↑, XIAP↓,
472- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits ovarian cancer progression by regulating circ-PLEKHM3/miR-320a/SMG1 axis
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, SKOV3 - vitro+vivo, Ovarian, A2780S
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, PCNA↓, miR-320a↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, circ‑PLEKHM3↑, SMG1↑,
468- CUR,  5-FU,    Gut microbiota enhances the chemosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma to 5-fluorouracil in vivo by increasing curcumin bioavailability
- vitro+vivo, Liver, HepG2 - vitro+vivo, Liver, 402 - vitro+vivo, Liver, Bel7
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, p‑PI3K↓, Bacteria↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
479- CUR,    Curcumin Has Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic Effects on Tongue Cancer in vitro: A Study with Bioinformatics Analysis and in vitro Experiments
- in-vitro, Tong, CAL27
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
462- CUR,    Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, p‑PARP↑, PUMA↑, p‑P53↑, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑,
461- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer progression by regulating the miR-30a-5p/PCLAF axis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, miR-30a-5p↑, PCLAF↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
477- CUR,    Curcumin induces G2/M arrest and triggers autophagy, ROS generation and cell senescence in cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, ROS↑, p62↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑,
457- CUR,    Curcumin regulates proliferation, autophagy, and apoptosis in gastric cancer cells by affecting PI3K and P53 signaling
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, P53↑, PI3K↓, P21↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, LC3I↓, BAX↑, Beclin-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑,
444- CUR,  Cisplatin,    LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 is a key factor in the reversal effect of curcumin on cisplatin resistance in the colorectal cancer cells
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT8
TumVol↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP1↑, miR-497↑, KCNQ1OT1↓,
1303- EGCG,    (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces apoptosis in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells via ROS generation and p38 MAP kinase activation
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, ER-α36↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ERK↑, Jun↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, ROS↑, p38↑,
1318- EMD,    Aloe-emodin Induces Apoptosis in Human Liver HL-7702 Cells through Fas Death Pathway and the Mitochondrial Pathway by Generating Reactive Oxygen Species
- in-vitro, Nor, HL7702
*TumCCA↑, *ROS↑, *MMP↓, *Fas↑, *P53↑, *P21↓, *Bax:Bcl2↑, *cl‑Casp3↑, *cl‑Casp8↑, *cl‑Casp9↑, *cl‑PARP↑,
2838- FIS,    Fisetin induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by suppressing autophagy and down-regulating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)
cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, NRF2↓,
2839- FIS,    Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 100
Page 1 of 2 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 100

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ATF3↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   PARK2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 30,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 2,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 15,   mtDam↑, 1,   PINK1↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACC↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   cMyc↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   FBPase↑, 1,   glucoNG↑, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PDH↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   β-oxidation↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 6,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 28,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 2,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 20,   BAX∅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 18,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-2∅, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   Bcl-xL∅, 1,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 49,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 8,   cl‑Casp9↑, 14,   Chk2↓, 1,   CK2↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 16,   DR5↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   HEY1↓, 1,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   miR-497↑, 1,   p27↑, 2,   p38↑, 3,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRPV1↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   H3↑, 1,   HATs↓, 1,   KCNQ1OT1↓, 1,   miR-30a-5p↑, 1,   other↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 4,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5⇅, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 2,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3I↓, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   LC3s↑, 1,   p62↓, 3,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 9,   P53↝, 1,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   p‑PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 20,   PARP1↑, 1,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,   PCLAF↓, 1,   PCNA↓, 5,   RAD51↓, 1,   SMG1↑, 1,   γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 3,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 5,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 6,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↑, 10,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 17,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

BMI1↓, 1,   cFos↓, 2,   CREB2↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 3,   EMT↓, 3,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   Jun↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   mTOR↑, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 1,   mTORC2↓, 2,   NOTCH↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   p‑PI3K↓, 2,   circ‑PLEKHM3↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 3,   TCF-4↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 2,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 10,   Wnt↓, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 4,   cal2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 5,   ER-α36↓, 2,   FAK↓, 1,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 4,   miR-139-5p↑, 1,   miR-320a↓, 1,   miR-340↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 5,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 4,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   SMAD3↑, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI?, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 16,   TumMeta↓, 2,   uPA↓, 3,   Vim↓, 3,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 4,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 3,   EGFR↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 2,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 7,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

P-gp↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 6,   IL6↓, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   p‑JAK1↓, 1,   p‑JAK2↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 6,   NF-kB↑, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

BACE↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 7,   eff↑, 11,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   Ferritin↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 4,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 255

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis∅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

P53↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

P21↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

PKCδ↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Inflam↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

toxicity↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 21

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
9 Curcumin
6 Berberine
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
4 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
3 Silver-NanoParticles
3 Betulinic acid
3 Fisetin
3 Gambogic Acid
3 Nimbolide
3 Selenite (Sodium)
3 Thymoquinone
2 Photodynamic Therapy
2 Bufalin/Huachansu
2 Citric Acid
2 Cisplatin
2 Juglone
2 Propolis -bee glue
2 Quercetin
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
2 Shikonin
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Andrographis
1 Artemisinin
1 doxorubicin
1 Astaxanthin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalein
1 almonertinib
1 Berbamine
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Brucea javanica
1 Butyrate
1 Caffeic acid
1 Capsaicin
1 5-fluorouracil
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Emodin
1 Galloflavin
1 Garcinol
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Graviola
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Honokiol
1 Luteolin
1 Lycopene
1 Magnolol
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Myricetin
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Propyl gallate
1 Piperine
1 Piperlongumine
1 Hyperoside
1 Resveratrol
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Selenium
1 chitosan
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Ursolic acid
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 VitK3,menadione
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:2  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page