PINK1 Cancer Research Results
PINK1, PTEN-induced kinase 1: Click to Expand ⟱
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PINK1 (PTEN-induced kinase 1) is a mitochondrial kinase that plays a critical role in maintaining mitochondrial quality control through mitophagy.
- Many studies indicate that lower PINK1 expression tends to correlate with more aggressive disease and poorer prognosis—likely due to compromised mitochondrial quality control.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
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in-vitro, |
CRC, |
T24/HTB-9 |
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in-vitro, |
Nor, |
SV-HUC-1 |
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in-vitro, |
Bladder, |
5637 |
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in-vivo, |
NA, |
NA |
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HDAC↓, Sodium butyrate (NaB) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor and exerts remarkable antitumor effects in various cancer cells
AntiTum↑,
TumCMig↓, NaB inhibited migration
AMPK↑, induced AMPK/mTOR pathway-activated autophagy and reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction via the miR-139-5p/Bmi-1 axis
mTOR↑,
TumAuto↑,
ROS↑, NaB initiates ROS overproduction
miR-139-5p↑, NaB upregulates miR-139-5p and depletes Bmi-1 in bladder cancer cells
BMI1↓,
TumCI?, NaB significantly inhibited cell migration dose-dependently
E-cadherin↑, E-cadherin was markedly increased, while the expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and Snail was decreased
N-cadherin↓,
Vim↓,
Snail↓,
cl‑PARP↑, increased expression levels of cleaved PARP, cleaved caspase-3, and Bax and the concurrent decrease in Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl
cl‑Casp3↑,
BAX↑,
Bcl-2↓,
Bcl-xL↓,
MMP↓, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential
PINK1↑, activates the PINK1/ PARKIN pathway
PARK2↑,
TumMeta↓, NaB inhibits tumor metastasis and growth in vivo
TumCG↓,
LC3II↑, a significant increase in the levels of cleaved caspase3, p-AMPK, and LC3B-II along with decreased Bmi-1 and Vimentin
p62↓, elevated LC3B-II levels and degradation of p62
eff↓, NAC abolished the impairment of MMP and ROS overproduction. Interestingly, NAC also significantly inhibited
apoptosis induced by NaB
*motorD↑, increased positive effects of urolithin A and a combination treatment of urolithin A+EGCG in hAbKI mice for phenotypic behavioral changes including motor coordination, locomotion/exploratory activity, spatial learning and working memory
*memory↑,
*MitoP↑, mitophagy and autophagy genes were upregulated
*Aβ↓, The levels of amyloid beta (Aβ) 40 and Aβ42 are reduced in both treatments, however, the reduction is higher for combined treatment
*mitResp↑, Mitochondrial respiration is stronger for urolithin A compared to EGCG, indicating that mitophagy enhancer, urolithin A is a better and more promising molecule to enhance mitophagy activity.
*Nrf1↑, table4
*PINK1↑,
*PARK2↑,
*ATG5↑,
*Bcl-2↑,
*H2O2↓, we found hydrogen peroxide levels were reduced in urolithin A (p = 0.0008) and urolithin A+EGCG (p = 0.0004) treated hAbKI mice relative to untreated mice.
*ROS↓, urolithin A and EGCG act as free radical scavengers in hAbKI mice
*lipid-P↓, (lipid peroxidation) were also significantly reduced in urolithin A (p = 0.0003) and urolithin A+EGCG (p = 0.0002) treated hAbKI mice relative to untreated hAbKI mice
*mt-ATP↑, mitochondrial ATP levels were increased in urolithin A (p = 0.007) and urolithin A+EGCG (p = 0.0002) treated hAbKI mice relative to hAbKI untreated mice.
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Review, |
AD, |
NA |
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Review, |
Stroke, |
NA |
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Review, |
ostP, |
NA |
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Review, |
IBD, |
NA |
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*MitoP↓, Experimental models consistently show that UA increases mitophagy and mitochondrial function and blunts excessive inflammatory responses.
*Strength↑, UA is a promising strategy to target health and disease conditions of aging, especially those linked to mitochondrial and muscle dysfunction.
*PINK1↑, UA can activate. PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1)/Parkin-dependent mitophagy starts with the stabilization of the kinase PINK1,
*PARK2↑, which recruits and phosphorylates the ubiquitin-conjugating protein Parkin.
*Inflam↓, anti-inflammatory effect of UA was reported for the first time as a decrease in mRNA and protein levels of the inflammatory marker cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2)
*COX2↓,
*IL1β↓, In neuronal tissues, UA treatment reduced levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNFα in the brains of the amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 (APP/PS1) mouse model of AD
*IL6↓,
*TNF-α↓,
*OS↑, impact on worm longevity showed that UA extends lifespan by 45%,
*cardioP↑, reduction in IRI markers, such as circulating creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase levels, and by fewer apoptotic cells in the heart
*memory↑, Increased learning, memory retention, neuronal survival, and neurogenesis in the hippocampus was achieved with UA administration in the APP/PS1 mouse model of AD
*neuroG↑,
*neuroP↑, UA was shown to have neuroprotective effects in the EAE mouse model of multiple sclerosis (MS)
*Cartilage↑, In a model of osteoarthritis, an age-related and disabling joint disease caused by a slow degeneration of cartilage,
*Inflam↓, UA has protective effects against a chronic DSS-induced model of IBD, leading to reduced levels of colon inflammation markers and to better mucosal integrity.
*RenoP↑, UA consistently reduced tubular damage induced by cisplatin, as shown by histopathology and by a reduction in circulating markers of kidney damage
*eff↑, When administered as nanoparticles to increase its bioavailability, UA even improved the survival of mice that received a lethal dose of cisplatin
*Dose↝, UA showed a favorable safety profile, with no observed side effects following either single oral administration of UA up to 2000 mg or multiple oral dosing (28 days) of UA up to 1000 mg daily.
*Half-Life↑, It showed a relatively long-half life (t1/2 = 17–22 hours),
*NRF2↑, Other mechanisms of action have been proposed for UA, such as the activation of the Ahr/Nrf2 pathway and its downstream antioxidative stress response
*GutMicro↑, A recent report also showed an impact of direct UA supplementation on gut microflora in obese rats
*Bcl-2↓, Vitamin K2 played a significant part in apoptosis by upregulating and downregulating Bcl-2 and Bax protein expressions, respectively, which inhibited mitochondrial depolarization, and ROS accumulation to maintain mitochondrial structure and function
*BAX↑,
*MMP↑, vitamin K2 can restore the mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibit mitochondrial depolarization caused by 6-OHDA.
*ROS↓, vitamin K2 can effectively remove the ROS generated by 6-OHDA and relieve cellular oxidative stress.
*p62↓, vitamin K2 treatments downregulated the expression level of p62 and upregulated the expression level of LC3A
*LC3A↑,
*Dose↝, vitamin K2 inhibited the toxic effect of 6-OHDA, and that the inhibitory effect was the best at a concentration of 30 µM
*Apoptosis↓, However, after vitamin K2 post-treatment, the apoptosis rate was significantly reduced to 11.44%.
*PINK1↑, Vitamin K2 Regulates Mitochondrial Quality-Control System by Activating Pink1/Parkin Signaling Pathway
*PARK2↑,
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 4 of 4
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 4
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
PARK2↑, 1, ROS↑, 1,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
MMP↓, 1, PINK1↑, 1,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
AMPK↑, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
BAX↑, 1, Bcl-2↓, 1, Bcl-xL↓, 1, cl‑Casp3↑, 1,
Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ
LC3II↑, 1, p62↓, 1, TumAuto↑, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
cl‑PARP↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
BMI1↓, 1, HDAC↓, 1, mTOR↑, 1, TumCG↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
E-cadherin↑, 1, miR-139-5p↑, 1, N-cadherin↓, 1, Snail↓, 1, TumCI?, 1, TumCMig↓, 1, TumMeta↓, 1, Vim↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
eff↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
AntiTum↑, 1,
Total Targets: 27
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
H2O2↓, 1, lipid-P↓, 1, Nrf1↑, 1, NRF2↑, 1, PARK2↑, 3, ROS↓, 2,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
mt-ATP↑, 1, mitResp↑, 1, MMP↑, 1, PINK1↑, 3,
Cell Death ⓘ
Apoptosis↓, 1, BAX↑, 1, Bcl-2↓, 1, Bcl-2↑, 1,
Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ
ATG5↑, 1, LC3A↑, 1, MitoP↓, 1, MitoP↑, 1, p62↓, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
neuroG↑, 1,
Migration ⓘ
Cartilage↑, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
COX2↓, 1, IL1β↓, 1, IL6↓, 1, Inflam↓, 2, TNF-α↓, 1,
Protein Aggregation ⓘ
Aβ↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
Dose↝, 2, eff↑, 1, Half-Life↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
GutMicro↑, 1, IL6↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
cardioP↑, 1, memory↑, 2, motorD↑, 1, neuroP↑, 1, OS↑, 1, RenoP↑, 1, Strength↑, 1,
Total Targets: 39
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PINK1, PTEN-induced kinase 1
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1239 State#:% Dir#:2
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