TumCA Cancer Research Results
TumCA, Tumor Cell adhesion: Click to Expand ⟱
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| Type: |
Tumor Cell adhesion
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
selectivity↑, 3-bromopyruvate (3BP), a simple alkylating chemical compound was presented to the scientific community as a potent anticancer agent, able to cause rapid toxicity to cancer cells without bystander effects on normal tissues.
selectivity↑, results obtained in cancer research with this small molecule have contradicted the just noted general fear.
Indeed, a promising drug has been revealed with an effective mechanism of action and an outstanding selectivity towards cancer cells
ATP↓, once inside cancer cells 3BP can then inhibit both of their energy (ATP) producing systems, i.e., glycolysis, likely by inhibiting hexokinase-2 (hk-2) and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation
Glycolysis↓,
HK2↓,
mt-OXPHOS↓,
GAPDH↓, Different reports have shown that 3BP is able to inhibit GAPDH activity leading to the loss of the ATP-producing steps that occur downstream of this enzyme
mtDam↑, Mitochondria related cell death has also been reported following 3BP treatment.
GSH↓, Ehrke and co-workers have demonstrated that 3BP inhibits glycolysis and deplete the glutathione levels in primary rat astrocytes
ROS↑, Others have also observed an increase in ROS levels following 3BP treatment that induces endoplasmic reticulum stress
ER Stress↑,
TumAuto↑, Autophagy has been associated with 3BP activity in breast cancer cell lines
(Zhang et al., 2014),
LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 3BP leads to aggressive autophagy involving a decrease in the ratio of LC3I/LC3II and the levels of p62 as
well as dephosphorylation of Akt and p53.
p62↓,
Akt↓,
HDAC↓, 3BP’s, it has been reported to be involved in suppressing epigenetic events as it inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC) isoforms 1 and 3 in MCF-7 breast cancer cells leading to apoptosis
TumCA↑, Proliferation inhibition by 3BP treatment has also been related with the induction of S-phase and G2/M- phase
arrest (Liu et al. 2009)
Bcl-2↓, downregulation of the expression of Bcl-2, c-Myc and mutant p53, the upregulation of Bax, activation of caspase-3 and mitochondrial leakage of cytochrome c
cMyc↓,
Casp3↑,
Cyt‑c↑,
Mcl-1↓, mitochondria mediated apoptosis triggered by 3BP was found to be associated with the downregulation of
Mcl-1 through the phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt pathway (Liu et al. 2014).
PARP↓, 3BP treatment decreases the levels of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and cleaved PARP.
ChemoSen↑, it might be a good adjuvant for commonly used chemotherapy agents, or a replacement for such agents.
TumCMig↓, Experimental validation showed that treatment with UA significantly inhibited the migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cells, while notably enhancing cell adhesion
TumCI↓,
TumCA↑,
MMP2?, marked reduction in enzymatic activity of MMP2 and MMP9,
MMP9?,
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 2 of 2
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
GSH↓, 1, mt-OXPHOS↓, 1, ROS↑, 1,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
ATP↓, 1, mtDam↑, 1,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
cMyc↓, 1, GAPDH↓, 1, Glycolysis↓, 1, HK2↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Akt↓, 1, Bcl-2↓, 1, Casp3↑, 1, Cyt‑c↑, 1, Mcl-1↓, 1,
Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ
ER Stress↑, 1,
Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ
LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1, p62↓, 1, TumAuto↑, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
PARP↓, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
HDAC↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
MMP2?, 1, MMP9?, 1, TumCA↑, 2, TumCI↓, 1, TumCMig↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
ChemoSen↑, 1, selectivity↑, 2,
Total Targets: 27
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Total Targets: 0
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TumCA, Tumor Cell adhesion
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1265 State#:% Dir#:2
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