AR Cancer Research Results

AR, androgen receptor: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(suppress signaling);CGL-Driver Genes
Type: Oncogene
Androgens play an important role in the proliferation, differentiation, maintenance and function of the prostate [1]. Intriguingly, they may also be involved in the development and progression of prostate cancer. Androgen deprivation therapy can suppress hormone-naïve prostate cancer, but prostate cancer changes AR and adapts to survive under castration levels of androgen.

The prognostic significance of androgen receptor expression varies widely across different cancer types. In some cancers, high AR expression is associated with poor outcomes, while in others, it may indicate a better prognosis
High expression with poor prognosis is most common.

AR is used as a clinical biomarker for prostate therapy


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5849- CAP,    The Impact of TRPV1 on Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
TRPV1↑, TRPV1 belongs to the transient receptor potential channel vanilloid subfamily and is also known as the capsaicin receptor and vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1).
Ca+2↑, The activation of TRPV1 induces the cellular influx of Ca2+ and Na+ ions 17-19, and the excess intracellular Ca2+ and Na+ leads to cell death 20.
TumCD↑,
TumCCA↑, Induced cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and apoptosis by activating p53 to upregulate Fas/CD95 in TRPV1-overexpressing cells
Apoptosis↑,
P53↑,
Fas↑,
PI3K↑, Activated PI3K and p44/42 MAPK pathways to suppress ceramide production and increased androgen receptor expression
AR↑,
STAT3↓, attenuating STAT3 phosphorylation
ROS↑, Induced apoptosis by producing ROS originating from the mitochondria
MMP↓, Disrupted mitochondrial membrane potential and suppressed ATP synthesis to induce apoptosis
ATP↓,
CHOP↑, Stimulated ROS generation, increased CHOP expression level, and promoted apoptosis
TumCMig↓, As TRPV1 serves as the main Ca2+-influx channel, it is reasonable to suggest that TRPV1 could act as an enhancer or inhibitor of migration and invasion in a tissue- or cell-specific manner.
Twist↓, Capsaicin downregulated Tiwst1, Snail1, MMP2, and MMP9 and upregulated E-cadherin
Snail↓,
MMP2↓,
MMP9↓,
E-cadherin↑,

138- QC,  CUR,    Sensitization of androgen refractory prostate cancer cells to anti-androgens through re-expression of epigenetically repressed androgen receptor - Synergistic action of quercetin and curcumin
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
DNMTs↓, treatment with Q+C was much more effective than either Q or C in inhibiting DNMT,
AR↑, Treatment with Q or C or Q+C resulted in a marked increase in the expression of AR protein levels in PC3 and DU145 cell lines,
MMP↓, combined treatment with Q+C was stronger than that of individual treatments (Q or C) in depolarizing the mitochondrial membrane potential


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 2 of 2

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↓, 1,   MMP↓, 2,  

Cell Death

Apoptosis↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   TRPV1↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

PI3K↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration

Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   Twist↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

AR↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers

AR↑, 2,  
Total Targets: 22

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Total Targets: 0

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: AR, androgen receptor
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:15  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=on sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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