| Source: HalifaxProj(induce) |
| Type: |
| IL-12, an antitumor cytokine is considered to be a promising cytokine for enhancing an antitumor immune response. Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in the immune response, particularly in the activation of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. It is produced by various immune cells, including macrophages and dendritic cells, and is known for its ability to promote the differentiation of T cells into a type that can effectively combat cancer cells. IL-12 is often expressed in various cancers, including melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. Its expression can vary depending on the tumor type and the immune context. Tumor-infiltrating immune cells, particularly activated macrophages and dendritic cells, are significant sources of IL-12 in the tumor microenvironment. IL-12 is primarily known for its role in promoting anti-tumor immunity. It enhances the differentiation of naive T cells into T helper 1 (Th1) cells, which produce pro-inflammatory cytokines and support cytotoxic T cell responses. IL-12 also stimulates the activity of NK cells, enhancing their ability to kill tumor cells and produce additional cytokines, such as interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), which further promotes anti-tumor immunity. Low levels of IL-12 in the tumor microenvironment are often associated with poor anti-tumor immune responses and can correlate with worse clinical outcomes. In such cases, strategies to enhance IL-12 production or signaling may be beneficial for improving anti-tumor immunity. |
| 5434- | AG, | Recent Advances in the Mechanisms and Applications of Astragalus Polysaccharides in Liver Cancer Treatment: An Overview |
| - | Review, | Liver, | NA |
| 1250- | Bif, | Oral administration of Bifidobacterium breve promotes antitumor efficacy via dendritic cells-derived interleukin 12 |
| - | in-vitro, | SCC, | NA |
| 5986- | Chit, | The natural product chitosan enhances the anti-tumor activity of natural killer cells by activating dendritic cells |
| - | Study, | Var, | NA |
| 1601- | Cu, | The copper (II) complex of salicylate phenanthroline induces immunogenic cell death of colorectal cancer cells through inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 221- | MFrot, | MF, | Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Enhance Antitumor Immune Response against Mouse H22 Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| - | in-vivo, | Liver, | NA |
| 5602- | NaHCO3, | immuno, | Immunotherapy Enhancement by Targeting Extracellular Tumor pH in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Mouse Model |
| - | in-vivo, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 3110- | VitC, | Vitamin C Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis Induced by Acute Hypoxia through the Nrf2/Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio) |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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