| Source: CGL-CS |
| Type: |
| Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a group of proteins involved in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, playing a crucial role in various cellular processes, including growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). MAPK Pathways: The MAPK family includes several pathways, the most notable being: 1.ERK (Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase): Often associated with cell proliferation and survival. 2.JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase): Typically involved in stress responses and apoptosis. 3.p38 MAPK: Associated with inflammatory responses and apoptosis. Inhibitors: Targeting the MAPK pathway has become a strategy in cancer therapy. For example, BRAF inhibitors (like vemurafenib) are used in treating melanoma with BRAF mutations. Altered Expression Levels: Overexpression: Many cancers exhibit overexpression of MAPK pathway components, such as RAS, BRAF, and MEK. This overexpression can lead to increased signaling activity, promoting cell proliferation and survival. Downregulation: In some cases, negative regulators of the MAPK pathway (e.g., MAPK phosphatases) may be downregulated, leading to enhanced MAPK signaling. The expression levels of MAPK pathway components can serve as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response. For example, high levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) may indicate active MAPK signaling and poor prognosis in certain cancers. Numerous reports indicate that the MAPK pathway plays a major role in tumor progression and invasion, while inhibition of MAPK signaling reduces invasion. |
| 5142- | AgNPs, | Biosynthesized Protein-Capped Silver Nanoparticles Induce ROS-Dependent Proapoptotic Signals and Prosurvival Autophagy in Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HUH7 |
| 2655- | AL, | Allicin and Digestive System Cancers: From Chemical Structure to Its Therapeutic Opportunities |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
| 2658- | AL, | The Toxic Effect Ways of Allicin on Different Cell Lines |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2666- | AL, | Targeting the Interplay of Autophagy and ROS for Cancer Therapy: An Updated Overview on Phytochemicals |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 248- | AL, | Allicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells through an ERK-dependent pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 249- | AL, | Allicin induces apoptosis of the MGC-803 human gastric carcinoma cell line through the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/caspase-3 signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | MGC803 |
| 241- | AL, | Role of p38 MAPK activation and mitochondrial cytochrome-c release in allicin-induced apoptosis in SK-N-SH cells |
| - | in-vitro, | neuroblastoma, | SK-N-SH |
| 235- | AL, | Allicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells through an ERK-dependent pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 3272- | ALA, | Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3539- | ALA, | Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 552- | Anamu, | A critical review of the therapeutic potential of dibenzyl trisulphide isolated from Petiveria alliacea L (guinea hen weed, anamu) |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3156- | Ash, | Withaferin A: From ayurvedic folk medicine to preclinical anti-cancer drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3160- | Ash, | Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 874- | B-Gluc, | Potential promising anticancer applications of β-glucans: a review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 4276- | BA, | Baicalin Attenuates Oxygen–Glucose Deprivation/Reoxygenation–Induced Injury by Modulating the BDNF-TrkB/PI3K/Akt and MAPK/Erk1/2 Signaling Axes in Neuron–Astrocyte Cocultures |
| - | in-vivo, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2691- | BBR, | Berberine induces FasL-related apoptosis through p38 activation in KB human oral cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | KB |
| 3681- | BBR, | The efficacy and mechanism of berberine in improving aging-related cognitive dysfunction: A study based on network pharmacology |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 5591- | BetA, | Advances and challenges in betulinic acid therapeutics and delivery systems for breast cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2743- | BetA, | Betulinic acid and the pharmacological effects of tumor suppression |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5482- | BM, | Bacopa monnieri protects SH-SY5Y cells against tert-Butyl hydroperoxide-induced cell death via the ERK and PI3K pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2767- | Bos, | The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5693- | BRU, | Brusatol provokes a rapid and transient inhibition of Nrf2 signaling and sensitizes mammalian cells to chemical toxicity-implications for therapeutic targeting of Nrf2 |
| - | in-vivo, | HCC, | NA |
| 5697- | BRU, | Brusatol, a Nrf2 Inhibitor Targets STAT3 Signaling Cascade in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| - | in-vitro, | HNSCC, | NA |
| 1651- | CA, | PBG, | Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6010- | CGA, | The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2780- | CHr, | Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2791- | CHr, | Chrysin attenuates progression of ovarian cancer cells by regulating signaling cascades and mitochondrial dysfunction |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OV90 |
| 2792- | CHr, | Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 1571- | Cu, | Copper in cancer: From pathogenesis to therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 167- | CUR, | Curcumin-induced apoptosis in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells is caspase-independent and involves cellular ceramide accumulation and damage to mitochondria |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 2830- | FIS, | Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4302- | Gins, | Panax ginseng: A modulator of amyloid, tau pathology, and cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2082- | HNK, | Revealing the role of honokiol in human glioma cells by RNA-seq analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 5118- | JG, | Juglone induces apoptosis and autophagy via modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 5099- | JG, | Juglone induces ferroptosis in glioblastoma cells by inhibiting the Nrf2-GPX4 axis through the phosphorylation of p38MAPK |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | LN229 | - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | T98G |
| 2916- | LT, | Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2533- | M-Blu, | PDT, | Methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy enhances apoptosis in lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1782- | MEL, | Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2243- | MF, | Pulsed electromagnetic fields increase osteogenetic commitment of MSCs via the mTOR pathway in TNF-α mediated inflammatory conditions: an in-vitro study |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 3457- | MF, | Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3477- | MF, | Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3469- | MF, | Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)—Physiological Response and Its Potential in Trauma Treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3464- | MF, | Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 773- | Mg, | Methyl Jasmonate-induced Increase in Intracellular Magnesium Promotes Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 1890- | MGO, | The Dual-Role of Methylglyoxal in Tumor Progression – Novel Therapeutic Approaches |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1807- | NarG, | A Systematic Review of the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Naringin Against Human Malignancies |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1811- | Oxy, | Hyperbaric oxygen therapy and cancer—a review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 4925- | PEITC, | PEITC triggers multiple forms of cell death by GSH-iron-ROS regulation in K7M2 murine osteosarcoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | NA |
| 5217- | PG, | Role of redox signaling regulation in propyl gallate-induced apoptosis of human leukemia cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | THP1 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | Jurkat | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 1256- | PI, | Hypoxia potentiates the cytotoxic effect of piperlongumine in pheochromocytoma models |
| - | in-vitro, | adrenal, | PHEO | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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