Mcl-1 Cancer Research Results

Mcl-1, myeloid cell leukemia 1: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
A member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, which play a crucial role in regulating apoptosis, or programmed cell death. In cancer, Mcl-1 is often overexpressed, contributing to the development and progression of various types of tumors.
Mcl-1 is often overexpressed in several cancers, including hematological malignancies (like leukemia and lymphoma) and solid tumors (such as breast, lung, and prostate cancers).
Mcl-1 inhibits apoptosis by binding to pro-apoptotic proteins, preventing them from triggering the cell death pathway.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5914- Cats,    Induction of apoptosis by Uncaria tomentosa through reactive oxygen species production, cytochrome c release, and caspases activation in human leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
*Inflam↓, Recently, it has been found to possess potent anti-inflammation activities.
eff↑, CC-EA induced DNA fragmentation in HL-60 cells in a clearly more a concentration- and time-dependent manner than the other extracts.
DNAdam↑,
Cyt‑c↑, CC-EA underwent a rapid loss of mitochondrial transmembrane (DeltaPsi(m)) potential, stimulation of phosphatidylserine flip-flop, release of mitochondrial cytochrome c into cytosol,
Casp3↑, induction of caspase-3 activity in a time-dependent manner, and induced the cleavage of DNA fragmentation
PARP↑, nd PARP poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).
Fas↑, CC-EA promoted the up-regulation of Fas before the processing and activation of procaspase-8 and cleavage of Bid.
proCasp8↑,
cl‑BID↑,
BAX↑, apoptosis induced by CC-EA was accompanied by up-regulation of Bax, down-regulation of Bcl-X(L) and cleavage of Mcl-1,
Bcl-xL↑,
cl‑Mcl-1↑,

161- CUR,  MeSA,    Enhanced apoptotic effects by the combination of curcumin and methylseleninic acid: potential role of Mcl-1 and FAK
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
Mcl-1↑, CUR alone
Mcl-1↓, CUR+MeSA
MPT↑,
AIF↑, An Enhanced AIF Nuclear Translocation Was Detected in the Combination-Treated MDA-MB-231 Cells
chemoPv↑, Curcumin and methylseleninic acid (MSeA) are well-documented dietary chemopreventive agents.
Apoptosis↑, Combining MSeA With Curcumin Resulted in a Significantly Enhanced Apoptotic Effect in MDA-MB-231 and DU145 Cells
ROS↑, a significantly increased ROS generation was detected in curcumin-treated cells, whereas no change was observed in MSeA-treated cells at both 3 and 6 h posttreatment.
FAK↓, Curcumin-induced FAK inhibition
STAT3↓, Previous studies showed that curcumin was capable of inhibiting activity of STAT3 and NF kB [37]. Indeed, we confirmed these effects in MDA-MB-231 cells
NF-kB↓,

2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, induction of G0/G1 and G2/M cell cycle arrest
CDK2↓, (via the regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) and cyclin proteins),
EMT↓, epithelial–mesenchymal transition inhibition via the downregulation of mesenchymal markers
MMPs↓, honokiol possesses the capability to supress cell migration and invasion via the downregulation of several matrix-metalloproteinases
AMPK↑, (activation of 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and KISS1/KISS1R signalling)
TumCI↓, inhibiting cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, as well as inducing anti-angiogenesis activity (via the down-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
TumCMig↓,
TumMeta↓,
VEGFR2↓,
*antiOx↑, diverse biological activities, including anti-arrhythmic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, anti-depressant, anti-thrombocytic, and anxiolytic activities
*Inflam↓,
*BBB↑, Due to its ability to cross the blood–brain barrier
*neuroP↑, beneficial towards neuronal protection through various mechanism, such as the preservation of Na+/K+ ATPase, phosphorylation of pro-survival factors, preservation of mitochondria, prevention of glucose, reactive oxgen species (ROS), and inflammatory
*ROS↓,
Dose↝, Generally, the concentrations used for the in vitro studies are between 0–150 μM
selectivity↑, Interestingly, honokiol has been shown to exhibit minimal cytotoxicity against on normal cell lines, including human fibroblast FB-1, FB-2, Hs68, and NIH-3T3 cells
Casp3↑, ↑ Caspase-3 & caspase-9
Casp9↑,
NOTCH1↓, Inhibition of Notch signalling: ↓ Notch1 & Jagged-1;
cycD1/CCND1↓, ↓ cyclin D1 & c-Myc;
cMyc↓,
P21?, ↑ p21WAF1 protein
DR5↑, ↑ DR5 & cleaved PARP
cl‑PARP↑,
P53↑, ↑ phosphorylated p53 & p53
Mcl-1↑, Mcl-1 protein
p65↓, ↓ p65; ↓ NF-κB
NF-kB↓,
ROS↑, ↑ JNK activation ,Increase ROS activity:
JNK↑,
NRF2↑, ↑ Nrf2 & c-Jun protein activation
cJun↑,
EF-1α↓, ↓ EFGR; ↓ MAPK/PI3K pathway activity
MAPK↓,
PI3K↓,
mTORC1↓, ↓ mTORC1 function; ↑ LKB1 & cytosolic localisation
CSCs↓, Inhibit stem-like characteristics: ↓ Oct4, Nanog & Sox4 protein; ↓ STAT3;
OCT4↓,
Nanog↓,
SOX4↓,
STAT3↓,
CDK4↓, ↓ Cdk2, Cdk4 & p-pRbSer780;
p‑RB1↓,
PGE2↓, ↓ PGE2 production ↓ COX-2 ↑ β-catenin
COX2↓,
β-catenin/ZEB1↑,
IKKα↓, ↓ IKKα
HDAC↓, ↓ class I HDAC proteins; ↓ HDAC activity;
HATs↑, ↑ histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity; ↑ histone H3 & H4
H3↑,
H4↑,
LC3II↑, ↑ LC3-II
c-Raf↓, ↓ c-RAF
SIRT3↑, ↑ Sirt3 mRNA & protein; ↓ Hif-1α protein
Hif1a↓,
ER Stress↑, ↑ ER stress signalling pathway activation; ↑ GRP78,
GRP78/BiP↑,
cl‑CHOP↑, ↑ cleaved caspase-9 & CHOP;
MMP↓, mitochondrial depolarization
PCNA↓, ↓ cyclin B1, cyclin D1, cyclin D2 & PCNA;
Zeb1↓, ↓ ZEB2 Inhibit
NOTCH3↓, ↓ Notch3/Hes1 pathway
CD133↓, ↓ CD133 & Nestin protein
Nestin↓,
ATG5↑, ↑ Atg7 protein activation; ↑ Atg5;
ATG7↑,
survivin↓, Mcl-1 & survivin protein
ChemoSen↑, honokiol potentiated the apoptotic effect of both doxorubicin and paclitaxel against human liver cancer HepG2 cells.
SOX2↓, Honokiol was shown to downregulate the expression of Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2 which were known to be expressed in osteosarcoma, breast carcinoma and germ cell tumours
OS↑, Lipo-HNK was also shown to prolong survival and induce intra-tumoral apoptosis in vivo.
P-gp↓, Honokiol was shown to downregulate the expression of P-gp at mRNA and protein levels in MCF-7/ADR, a human breast MDR cancer cell line
Half-Life↓, For i.v. administration, it has been found that there was a rapid rate of distribution followed by a slower rate of elimination (elimination half-life t1/2 = 49.22 min and 56.2 min for 5 mg or 10 mg of honokiol, respectively
Half-Life↝, male and female dogs was assessed. The elimination half-life (t1/2 in hours) was found to be 20.13 (female), 9.27 (female), 7.06 (male), 4.70 (male), and 1.89 (male) after administration of doses of 8.8, 19.8, 3.9, 44.4, and 66.7 mg/kg, respectively.
eff↑, Apart from that, epigallocatechin-3-gallate functionalized chitin loaded with honokiol nanoparticles (CE-HK NP), developed by Tang et al. [224], inhibit HepG2
BioAv↓, extensive biotransformation of honokiol may contribute to its low bioavailability.


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 3 of 3

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 3

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↑, 2,   SIRT3↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

AIF↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   c-Raf↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

AMPK↑, 1,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 2,   proCasp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   Mcl-1↑, 2,   cl‑Mcl-1↑, 1,   survivin↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction

EF-1α↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

cJun↑, 1,   H3↑, 1,   H4↑, 1,   HATs↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

cl‑CHOP↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

ATG5↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21?, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

CD133↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,  

Migration

FAK↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   SOX4↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

chemoPv↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 85

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

Inflam↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes

neuroP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 5

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Mcl-1, myeloid cell leukemia 1
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Curcumin
1 methylseleninic acid
1 Honokiol
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:182  State#:%  Dir#:2
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