PDH Cancer Research Results

PDH, mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH): Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
-An enzyme complex that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism, particularly in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, which is then used to produce energy in the form of ATP. -Key enzyme in cellular metabolism that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate (produced during glycolysis) into acetyl-CoA, which then enters the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle in the mitochondria.
The phosphorylation state of PDH (p-PDH) broadly exists in the cancer cells.
Some cancer cells have been found to inhibit PDH activity, which can lead to increased lactate production and a shift towards glycolysis, even in the presence of oxygen. This is known as the Warburg effect.
-In cancer cells, PDH has been shown to be inhibited.
PDH expression is regulated by various transcription factors, including HIF-1α, c-Myc, and p53.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4774- 5-FU,  TQ,  CoQ10,    Exploring potential additive effects of 5-fluorouracil, thymoquinone, and coenzyme Q10 triple therapy on colon cancer cells in relation to glycolysis and redox status modulation
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, PTEN↑, AMPKα↑, PDH↑, LDHA↓, antiOx↓, ROS↑, AntiCan↑,
3271- ALA,    Decrypting the potential role of α-lipoic acid in Alzheimer's disease
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *IronCh↑, *NRF2↑, *BBB↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *Ach↑, *ROS↓, *p‑tau↓, *Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *Hif1a↑, *Ca+2↓, *GLUT3↑, *GLUT4↑, *HO-1↑, *VEGF↑, *PDKs↓, *PDH↑, *VCAM-1↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *ChAT↑,
3443- ALA,    Molecular and Therapeutic Insights of Alpha-Lipoic Acid as a Potential Molecule for Disease Prevention
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *IronCh↑, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *AntiAge↑, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↝, other↝, EGFR↓, Akt↓, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, p27↑, PDH↑, Glycolysis↓, ROS↑, *eff↑, *memory↑, *motorD↑, *GutMicro↑,
297- ALA,    Insights on the Use of α-Lipoic Acid for Therapeutic Purposes
- Review, BC, SkBr3 - Review, neuroblastoma, SK-N-SH - Review, AD, NA
PDH↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, AMPK↑, EGR4↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↝, *GSH↑, *IronCh↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Ach↑, *lipid-P↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, TumCP↓, FDG↓, Apoptosis↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, *memory↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, *other↓, *other↝, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↑, *ChAT↑, *GlucoseCon↑,
1864- DCA,  MET,    Dichloroacetate Enhances Apoptotic Cell Death via Oxidative Damage and Attenuates Lactate Production in Metformin-Treated Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
PDKs↓, eff↑, ROS↑, PDK1↓, lactateProd↓, p‑PDH↑, Dose∅, OCR↑, DNA-PK↑, γH2AX↑, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅,
1882- DCA,    Dichloroacetate (DCA) as a potential metabolic-targeting therapy for cancer
- Analysis, NA, NA
PDKs↓, PDH↑, lactateProd↓, Half-Life∅,
1867- DCA,  Chemo,    Sensitization of breast cancer cells to paclitaxel by dichloroacetate through inhibiting autophagy
- in-vivo, BC, NA - in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCG↓, eff↑, OS↑, PDKs↓, PDH↑,
1866- DCA,  MET,  BTZ,    Targeting metabolic pathways alleviates bortezomib-induced neuropathic pain without compromising anticancer efficacy in a sex-specific manner
- in-vivo, NA, NA
eff↑, TumCG↓, Hif1a↓, PDH↑, lactateProd↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓, Glycolysis↑, neuroP↑,
5196- DCA,    Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis in endometrial cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, survivin↓, Ca+2↓, P53↑, PDK1↓, PDH↑, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, PUMA↑,
5205- Gallo,    Evaluation of the anti-tumor effects of lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor galloflavin in endometrial cancer cells
- in-vitro, Endo, ISH
LDH↓, TumCG↓, LDHA↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, mt-DNAdam↑, GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, PDH↑, Pyruv↑, Glycolysis↓, TCA↑, cMyc↓, E-cadherin↑, Slug↓,
1066- MET,    Metformin increases PDH and suppresses HIF-1α under hypoxic conditions and induces cell death in oral squamous cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, SCC, NA
PDH↑, Hif1a↓, TumCMig↓, Casp3↑, P53∅,
998- PB,    Phenyl butyrate inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 and contributes to its anti-cancer effect
- in-vivo, NA, NA
p‑PDH↓, PDH↑, PDK1↓, HDAC↓, Glycolysis↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑,
2044- PB,  DCA,    Differential inhibition of PDKs by phenylbutyrate and enhancement of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity by combination with dichloroacetate
- in-vivo, NA, NA
PDK1↓, PDKs↓, eff↑, PDH↑,
2332- RES,    Resveratrol’s Anti-Cancer Effects through the Modulation of Tumor Glucose Metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
Glycolysis↓, GLUT1↓, PFK1↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, PDH↑, AMPK↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumCP↓, p‑NF-kB↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, LDH↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PKM2↓, R5P↝, G6PD↓, TKT↝, talin↓, HK2↓, GRP78/BiP↑, GlucoseCon↓, ER Stress↑, Warburg↓, PFK↓,
993- RES,    Resveratrol reverses the Warburg effect by targeting the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, Caco-2 - in-vivo, Nor, HCEC 1CT
TumCG↓, Glycolysis↓, PPP↓, ATP↑, PDH↑, Ca+2↝, TumCP↓, lactateProd↓, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *ECAR∅, *other?, cycE/CCNE↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↑, OXPHOS↑,
3140- VitC,    Vitamin-C-dependent downregulation of the citrate metabolism pathway potentiates pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma growth arrest
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
citrate↓, FASN↓, ACLY↓, LDH↓, Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓, PDK1↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ECAR↓, PDH↑, eff↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 16 of 16

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 16

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↓, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 2,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 7,   SIRT3↑, 1,   TKT↝, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   MMP↓, 2,   OCR↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ACLY↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   citrate↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 2,   FASN↓, 1,   FDG↓, 1,   G6PD↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 7,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 4,   LDH↓, 3,   LDHA↓, 3,   PDH↑, 14,   p‑PDH↓, 1,   p‑PDH↑, 1,   PDK1↓, 5,   PDKs↓, 4,   PFK↓, 1,   PFK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   Pyruv↑, 1,   R5P↝, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   TCA↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 2,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 5,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 2,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   p27↑, 2,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction

AMPKα↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNA-PK↑, 1,   mt-DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↑, 1,   P53∅, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 1,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 4,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

HDAC↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 6,  

Migration

Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   talin↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

EGFR↓, 2,   EGR4↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport

GLUT1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

p‑NF-kB↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↑, 6,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life∅, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers

EGFR↓, 2,   LDH↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 98

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 3,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

IronCh↑, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ECAR∅, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 2,   PDH↑, 1,   PDKs↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

Ach↑, 2,   other?, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↝, 1,  

Migration

Ca+2↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

Hif1a↑, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

ChAT↑, 2,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 2,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↓, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers

GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiAge↑, 1,   cardioP↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 3,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 43

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PDH, mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH)
6 Dichloroacetate
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Metformin
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Resveratrol
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Thymoquinone
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Chemotherapy
1 Bortezomib
1 Galloflavin
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:245  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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