RNS Cancer Research Results

RNS, reactive nitrogen species: Click to Expand ⟱
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Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are chemically reactive molecules that contain nitrogen and can play significant roles in cellular signaling and homeostasis. Like reactive oxygen species (ROS), RNS can have both beneficial and detrimental effects in the context of cancer.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5842- CAP,    Capsaicin: Current Understanding of Its Mechanisms and Therapy of Pain and Other Pre-Clinical and Clinical Uses
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*Pain↓, capsaicin promotes pain relief when used in the right dosage and frequency.
*TRPV1↑, capsaicin-induced pain is also used to assess new molecules that target TRPV1 receptor. Capsaicin activates TRPV1
AMPK↑, The inhibitory effect of capsaicin on this process seems to involve the activation of 5’ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in conjunction with intracellular ROS release
ROS↑,
TumCP↑, AMPK activation is also linked to inhibition of cell proliferation and apoptosis [153,154]
Apoptosis↑,
TumCCA↑, capsaicin targets preadipocyte proliferation by blocking the S-phase of the cell cycle [149].
Casp3↑, capsaicin induces apoptosis in preadipocytes via the activation of caspase-3, Bax, and Bak, cleavage of PARP, and down-regulation of Bcl-2
BAX↑,
Bak↑,
cl‑PARP↑,
Bcl-2↓,
RNS↑, capsaicin induces apoptosis in BMSC via increased production of ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) [
*glucose↓, healthy male volunteers revealed that capsaicin lowers glucose and increases insulin levels shortly after oral administration
*Insulin↑,
*BP↓, Capsaicin stimulates the release of CGRP through the activation of TRPV1 and therefore decreases blood pressure
*AntiAg↑, Capsaicin has been shown to inhibit platelet aggregation [199,200], which may also provide protection against cardiovascular diseases
ER Stress↑, endoplasmic reticulum stress in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma and pancreatic cancer cells,
Hif1a↓, capsaicin increases the degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1α in non-small cell lung cancer,
chemoPv↑, mounting evidence supporting a chemo-preventive role for capsaicin in cancer cell culture and animal models,

4567- MFrot,    Oncogenic pathways and the electron transport chain: a dangeROS liaison
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, In this review, we focus on the ETC as a source of ROS and its modulation by oncogenic pathways, which generates a vicious cycle that resets ROS levels to a higher homoeostatic set point, sustaining the cancer cell phenotype.
ETC↓, Electrons leaking from the ETC can prematurely react with oxygen, resulting in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
other↝, ETC-derived ROS are pivotal regulators of cell fate, given the central role of mitochondria in life and death.
Fenton↑, The hydroxyl radical (•OH) is a highly damaging ROS with an extremely short half-life that is generated from H2O2 in the presence of iron or copper through the Fenton reaction.
RNS↑, O2•– can also interact with nitric oxide (NO), generating the reactive nitrogen species (RNS) peroxynitrite (ONOO−), which controls signalling molecules through the nitration of tyrosine residues


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 2 of 2

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Fenton↑, 1,   RNS↑, 2,   ROS↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ETC↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

TumCCA↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

TumCP↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 17

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Insulin↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

glucose↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

TRPV1↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BP↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

Pain↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 6

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: RNS, reactive nitrogen species
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

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