SOX9 Cancer Research Results

SOX9, SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 9: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: CGL-Driver Genes
Type: TSG
SOX9 (SRY-box transcription factor 9) is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including embryonic development, cell differentiation, and tissue homeostasis.
SOX9 has been implicated in the development and progression of several types of cancer, including breast, prostate, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. It can promote tumor growth by regulating genes involved in cell proliferation, survival, and metastasis.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1011- CA,    Dihydrocaffeic acid improves IL-1β-induced inflammation and cartilage degradation via inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signalling pathways
- in-vivo, NA, NA
iNOS↓,
IL6↓,
SOX9↑,
NF-kB↓,
MAPK↓,

3536- MF,    Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, (PEMF), a biophysical form of stimulation, has an anti-inflammatory effect by causing differentiation of MSCs.
*Diff↑,
*toxicity∅, PEMF have been reported to last up to 3 months or longer in human patients with chronic inflammatory/autoimmune disorders (38) with no evidence of adverse effects (39).
*other↑, MSCs to promote immunomodulation and improve cartilage and bone regeneration in vitro (10) and in vivo (73).
*SOX9↑, enhanced chondrogenic gene expression in SOX-9, COL II, and aggrecan in MSCs
*COL2A1↑,
*NO↓, Prevented increases in NO
*PGE2↓, Exposure to PEMF induces early upregulation of adenosine receptors A2A and A3 that reduce PGE2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, which combine to inhibit the activation of transcription factor NF-kB
*NF-kB↓,
*TNF-α↓, 1 h exposure to PEMF has been shown to down-regulate both NF-kB and TNF-α in murine macrophages
*IL1β↓, By inhibiting NF-kB activation (94), exposure to PEMF led to decreased production of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and PGE2 in human chondrocytes, osteoblasts, and synovial fibroblasts
*IL6↓,
*IL10↑, Inhibited release of PGE2, and IL-1β and IL-6 production, while stimulating release of IL-10 in synovial fibroblasts
*angioG↑, progenitor cells (EPCs) to an RA injury site is important for repair of vasculature and angiogenesis. PEMF has also been reported to increase the number and function of circulating EPCs in treating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rat
*MSCs↑, Since PEMF have been shown to stimulate the production of MSCs
*VEGF↑, promoting the expression of growth factors such as VEGF and TGF-β
*TGF-β↑,
*angioG↝, modulate the aberrant angiogenesis present in RA: reported to significantly reduce activation levels of VEGF (15), to inhibit the proliferative ability of HUVECs, and to reduce the extent of vascularization in diseased tissue
*VEGF↓, diseased tissue
Ca+2↝, By restoring normal Ca2+ ion flux and Na+/K+ balance, the cell can begin the process of down-regulating inflammatory cytokines, HSPs, and proangiogenic molecules such as VEGF, making it possible for the body to commence rebuilding healthy cartilage.

3535- MFrot,  MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation in Osteogenesis and Chondrogenesis: Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Implications
- Review, Nor, NA
*eff↑, Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) are currently used as a safe and non-invasive treatment to enhance bone healing and to provide joint protection.
*COL2A1↑, exposure to PEMFs induced increased collagen type II (Col2) expression and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content
*SOX9↑, PEMFs significantly increased the expression of chondrogenic genes (SOX9, collagen type II, and aggrecan) and the deposition of cartilaginous matrix (sulphated GAG)
*Ca+2↑, Intracellular Ca2+ increase
*FAK↑, FAK activation
*F-actin↑, increased F-actin network formation
*Inflam↓, anti-inflammatory effect of PEMFs exposure has been extensively described above
*other↑, PEMFs exert a strong anti-inflammatory effect protecting cartilage tissue from the catabolic activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
*Diff↑, commonly recognized that PEMFs exposure induces osteogenic differentiation of MSCs
*BMD↑, Emerging evidence shows that PEMFs stimulation represents a safe non-invasive approach to favor bone repair and optimize bone tissue engineering

3077- RES,    Resveratrol attenuates matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2-regulated differentiation of HTB94 chondrosarcoma cells through the p38 kinase and JNK pathways
- in-vitro, Chon, HTB94
MMP2↓, We found that resveratrol significantly inhibited MMP-2 and MMP-9, and induced the expression of type II collagen and sex-determining region Y-box (SOX)-9 and the production of sulfated proteoglycans in HTB94 chondrosarcoma cells.
MMP9↓,
SOX9↑,
MMPs↓,
p‑p38↑, Phosphorylation of p38 was increased and phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was inhibited by resveratrol
p‑JNK↓,
NF-kB↓, Moreover, resveratrol reduced lung adenocarcinoma cell metastasis by suppressing heme oxygenase (HO)-1-mediated nuclear factor (NF)-κB pathway activation and subsequently downregulated the expression of MMPs.
HO-1↓, Resveratrol inhibited the transcription-activator function of HO-1 and subsequently MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression in human lung cancer cells as well.


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 4 of 4

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 4

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

HO-1↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

iNOS↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

SOX9↑, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↝, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

IL6↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 13

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

SOX9↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Diff↑, 2,   MSCs↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 1,   COL2A1↑, 2,   F-actin↑, 1,   FAK↑, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   angioG↝, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BMD↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 25

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: SOX9, SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 9
2 Magnetic Fields
1 Caffeic acid
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Resveratrol
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

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