Ca+2 Cancer Research Results

Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2: Click to Expand ⟱
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In all eukaryotic cells, intracellular Ca2+ levels are maintained at low resting concentrations (approximately 100 nM) by the activity of the major Ca2+ extrusion system, the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA), which exchanges extracellular protons (H+) for cytosolic Ca2+.
Indeed, sustained elevation of [Ca2+]C in the form of overload, saturating all Ca2+-dependent effectors, prolonged decrease in [Ca2+]ER, causing ER stress response, and high [Ca2+]M, inducing mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), are considered to be pro-death factors.
In cancer the Ca2+-handling toolkit undergoes profound remodelling (figure 1) to favour activation of Ca2+-dependent transcription factors, such as the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), c-Myc, c-Jun, c-Fos that promote hypertrophic growth via induction of the expression of the G1 and G1/S phase transition cyclins (D and E) and associated cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK2).
Thus, cancer cells may evade apoptosis through decreasing calcium influx into the cytoplasm. This can be achieved by either downregulation of the expression of plasma membrane Ca2+-permeable ion channels or by reducing the effectiveness of the signalling pathways that activate these channels. Such protective measures would largely diminish the possibility of Ca2+ overload in response to pro-apoptotic stimuli, thereby impairing the effectiveness of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic apoptotic pathways.
Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels (VGCCs): Overexpression of VGCCs has been associated with increased tumor growth and metastasis in various cancers, including breast and prostate cancer.
Store-Operated Calcium Entry (SOCE): SOCE mechanisms, such as STIM1 and ORAI1, are often upregulated in cancer cells, contributing to enhanced cell survival and proliferation.
High intracellular calcium levels are associated with increased cell proliferation and migration, leading to a poorer prognosis. Calcium signaling can also influence hormone receptor status, affecting treatment responses.
Increased Ca²⁺ signaling is associated with advanced disease and metastasis. Patients with higher CaSR expression may have a worse prognosis due to enhanced tumor growth and resistance to apoptosis. -Ca2+ is an important regulator of the electric charge distribution of bio-membranes.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5270- 5-ALA,  PDT,    5-Aminolevulinic Acid as a Theranostic Agent for Tumor Fluorescence Imaging and Photodynamic Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, ROS↑, other↝, mtDam↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, other↝, Dose↝, Imm↑,
319- AgNPs,    Endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling is involved in silver nanoparticles-induced apoptosis
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, cl‑ATF6↑,
354- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles induce SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum- and mitochondrial pathways that lengthen endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites and alter inositol-3-phosphate receptor function
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, SH-SY5Y
TumCD↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, p‑PERK↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, XBP-1↑, p‑IRE1↑,
400- AgNPs,  MF,    Polyvinyl Alcohol Capped Silver Nanostructures for Fortified Apoptotic Potential Against Human Laryngeal Carcinoma Cells Hep-2 Using Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field
- in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, GSR↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, Ca+2↑, Endon↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
2288- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, DNAdam↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,
5356- AL,    Therapeutic role of allicin in gastrointestinal cancers: mechanisms and safety aspects
- Review, GC, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TGF-β↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, p‑P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP↓, NF-kB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, Casp↑, AIF↑, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *GutMicro↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, H2S↑, HIF-1↓, RadioS↑,
2655- AL,    Allicin and Digestive System Cancers: From Chemical Structure to Its Therapeutic Opportunities
- Review, GC, NA
TGF-β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK1↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, JNK↑, MMP↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, Fas↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp8↑, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK6↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓,
2658- AL,    The Toxic Effect Ways of Allicin on Different Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, hepatoP↑, chemoP↑,
2631- Api,    Apigenin Induces Autophagy and Cell Death by Targeting EZH2 under Hypoxia Conditions in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vivo, GC, NA - in-vitro, GC, AGS
ER Stress↑, Hif1a↓, EZH2↓, HDAC↓, TumAuto↑, p‑mTOR↓, AMPKα↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑,
2632- Api,    Apigenin inhibits migration and induces apoptosis of human endometrial carcinoma Ishikawa cells via PI3K-AKT-GSK-3β pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-xL↓,
2633- Api,    Apigenin induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ER stress in human endometriosis cells
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, p‑ERK↓, ERK↓, JNK↑,
2634- Api,    Apigenin induces both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, cl‑BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,
2639- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, BioEnh↑, chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, eff↝, Akt↓, PI3K↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, p27↑, FOXO3↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, NADPH↑, NRF2↓, SOD↓, COX2↓, p38↑, Telomerase↓, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, uPA↓, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, IGF-1↓, CK2↓, CSCs↓, FAK↓, Gli↓, GLUT1↓,
2640- Api,    Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
3383- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
5381- ART/DHA,    Artemisitene triggers calcium-dependent ferroptosis by disrupting the LSH-EWSR1 interaction in colorectal cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, NCM460 - in-vitro, CRC, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT8
Ferroptosis↑, CYP24A1↓, Ca+2↑, SCD1↓, FAO↑, lipid-P↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, other?,
5362- AV,    Anti-cancer effects of aloe-emodin: a systematic review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, eff↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, ATP↓, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Akt↓, PKCδ↓, mTORC2↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,
5502- Ba,    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Mcl-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, BAD↓, ERK↓, MEK↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, SMAD4↓, TGF-β↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, HIF-1↓, 12LOX↓,
1532- Ba,    Baicalein as Promising Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Analysis on Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, MMPs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, HDAC10↑, MDM2↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, IκB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS⇅, BNIP3↑, p38↑, 12LOX↓, Mcl-1↓, Wnt?, GLI2↓, AR↓, eff↑,
2474- Ba,    Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review
- Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, BV2
ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,
2606- Ba,    Baicalein: A review of its anti-cancer effects and mechanisms in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Review, HCC, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMPs↓, MAPK↓, TGF-β↓, ZFX↓, p‑MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, p‑IKKα↓, Fas↑, Casp2↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, P53↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, cMyc↓, CD24↓, 12LOX↓,
2600- Ba,    Baicalein Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402
ER Stress↑, Bcl-2↓, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, CHOP↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, UPR↑,
2617- Ba,    Potential of baicalein in the prevention and treatment of cancer: A scientometric analyses based review
- Review, Var, NA
Ca+2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NOTCH↓, PPARγ↓, p‑NRF2↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, PDK1↓, Glycolysis↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, cMyc↓, TrxR↓, ASK1↑, Vim↓, ZO-1↑, E-cadherin↑, SOX2↓, OCT4↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, N-cadherin↓, XIAP↓,
2296- Ba,    The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,
5544- BBM,    Berbamine promotes macrophage autophagy to clear Mycobacterium tuberculosis by regulating the ROS/Ca2+ axis
- in-vitro, AML, THP1
ROS↑, Ca+2↑,
1379- BBR,    Berberine derivative DCZ0358 induce oxidative damage by ROS-mediated JNK signaling in DLBCL cells
- in-vitro, lymphoma, NA
TumCP↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, eff↓,
1402- BBR,    Berberine-induced apoptosis in human glioblastoma T98G cells is mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress accompanying reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G
tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
5177- BBR,    Berberine induces apoptosis in human HSC-3 oral cancer cells via simultaneous activation of the death receptor-mediated and mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Oral, HMC3
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2720- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces apoptosis of HeLa cells via ROS-dependent ER stress and autophagy in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Keap1↝, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Beclin-1↓, GRP78/BiP↑, LC3II↑, p62↑, ERStress↑, TumAuto↑,
2732- BetA,  Chemo,    Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
2735- BetA,    Betulinic acid as apoptosis activator: Molecular mechanisms, mathematical modeling and chemical modifications
- Review, Var, NA
mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, p38↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, VEGF↓, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, ATF3↓, TOP1↓, VEGF↓, survivin↓, Sp1/3/4↓, MMP↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
5476- BM,    In Vitro Synergistic Inhibition of HT-29 Proliferation and 2H-11 and HUVEC Tubulogenesis by Bacopaside I and II Is Associated with Ca2+ Flux and Loss of Plasma Membrane Integrity
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HT29
TumCD↑, TumCMig↓, Ca+2↑,
1421- Bos,    Coupling of boswellic acid-induced Ca2+ mobilisation and MAPK activation to lipid metabolism and peroxide formation in human leucocytes
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60 - in-vitro, Nor, NA
ROS↑, NADPH↝, 5LO↓, Ca+2↑, p38↑, p42↑,
1651- CA,  PBG,    Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↓, eff↝, Dose∅, AMPK↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, RB1↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↑, VEGF↓, TSP-1↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, Fas↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NDRG1↑, STAT3↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
1650- CA,    Adjuvant Properties of Caffeic Acid in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, AMPK↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, COX2↓, Dose∅, PHDs↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, Dose∅, Dose∅, Ca+2↑, Dose?, MMP↓, RadioS↑,
5838- CAP,    Capsaicin Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis in Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Downregulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway
- in-vitro, NPC, NA
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, ATG5↑, p62↓, Fap1↓, PI3K↓, DNAdam↑,
5835- CAP,    Capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin induce apoptosis in human glioma cells via ROS and Ca2+-mediated mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, GBM, U251
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, eff↑, MPT↑, ETC↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
5833- CAP,    Capsaicin: From Plants to a Cancer-Suppressing Agent
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, NADH↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P53↑,
5831- CAP,    Unraveling TRPV1’s Role in Cancer: Expression, Modulation, and Therapeutic Opportunities with Capsaicin
TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Pain↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑,
5827- CAP,    The Effect of Topical Capsaicin 8% on Pain in Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
- Trial, Var, NA
Pain↓, NP/CIPN↓, Dose↝, TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑,
5826- CAP,    Capsaicin induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells via TRPV1-mediated mitochondrial calcium overload
- in-vitro, Thyroid, NA
TRPV1↑, tumCV↓, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, MPT↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑,
5861- CAP,    Anticancer Properties of Capsaicin Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Obesity↓, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, P53↑, SIRT1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycE/CCNE↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓,
5859- CAP,    Are We Ready to Recommend Capsaicin for Disorders Other Than Neuropathic Pain?
- Review, Var, NA
*TRPV1↑, *Ca+2↑, *Na+↑, *UCPs↑, *SIRT1↑, *PPARγ↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *p‑Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↑, *GutMicro↑,
5858- CAP,    Capsaicin as a Microbiome Modulator: Metabolic Interactions and Implications for Host Health
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BBB↓, *GutMicro↑, Obesity↓, *Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *TRPV1↑, *Ca+2↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, *neuroP↑, Apoptosis↑, p38↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, MPT↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, TRIB3↑, NADH↓, SIRT1↓, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓,
5854- CAP,    Pharmacological activity of capsaicin: Mechanisms and controversies (Review)
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Obesity↓, Half-Life↓, antiOx↑, TRPV1↑, STAT3↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, *neuroP↑, *tau↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS?,
5852- CAP,    Capsaicin Synergizes with Camptothecin to Induce Increased Apoptosis in Human Small Cell Lung Cancers via the Calpain Pathway
- vitro+vivo, NSCLC, NA
ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,
5850- CAP,    Anticancer Activity of Natural and Synthetic Capsaicin Analogs
- Review, Var, NA
TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, mitResp↓, ChemoSen↑, P-gp↓,
5849- CAP,    The Impact of TRPV1 on Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
TRPV1↑, Ca+2↑, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Fas↑, PI3K↑, AR↑, STAT3↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, CHOP↑, TumCMig↓, Twist↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑,
2012- CAP,    Capsaicin induces cytotoxicity in human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through TRPV1-dependent and -independent pathways
- NA, OS, MG63
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TRPV1↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓,
2018- CAP,  MF,    Capsaicin: Effects on the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Review, HCC, NA
TRPV1↑, eff↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, eff↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 164
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 164

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   ATF3↓, 1,   Copper↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   GSR↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   MDA↑, 1,   NADH↓, 2,   NRF2↓, 2,   p‑NRF2↓, 1,   ROS↑, 42,   ROS⇅, 2,   i-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 4,   ETC↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 28,   MPT↑, 3,   mtDam↑, 5,   p42↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 4,   AMPK↑, 3,   cMyc↓, 4,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   H2S↑, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   NADPH↝, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SCD1↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 2,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 10,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 24,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 13,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 12,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 10,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp2↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 17,   cl‑Casp3↑, 4,   Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 3,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 12,   cl‑Casp9↑, 3,   CK2↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 24,   DR5↑, 6,   Endon↑, 1,   FADD↑, 1,   Fap1↓, 1,   Fas↑, 7,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   cl‑IAP2↑, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 8,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   MDM2↓, 1,   p27↑, 3,   p38↑, 8,   survivin↓, 2,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRPV1↑, 9,   TumCD↑, 4,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   other?, 1,   other↝, 3,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

cl‑ATF6↑, 2,   CHOP↑, 8,   ER Stress↑, 20,   ERStress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 6,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 2,   p‑IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 3,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 3,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↓, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3A↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 2,   p62↓, 3,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 6,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 7,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 11,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 9,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 4,   CDK2↓, 4,   CDK4↓, 9,   CDK4↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 4,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   P21↑, 7,   RB1↑, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 18,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD24↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 3,   ERK↓, 6,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC10↑, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   p‑mTOR↓, 4,   mTORC2↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   Shh↓, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 7,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   TOP1↓, 2,   TOP2↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt?, 1,   Wnt↓, 1,   ZFX↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 48,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 2,   cal2↑, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 7,   FAK↓, 2,   GLI2↓, 1,   ITGB4↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 10,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 10,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   SMAD4↓, 1,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   TGF-β↓, 5,   TIMP1↓, 2,   TIMP2↓, 2,   TRIB3↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 5,   Twist↓, 4,   uPA↓, 4,   Vim↓, 5,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 6,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 1,   HIF-1↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 6,   PHDs↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 9,   VEGFR2↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 3,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 10,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   AR↑, 1,   CDK6↓, 6,   CDK6↑, 2,   CYP24A1↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioEnh↑, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 13,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   Dose∅, 4,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 22,   eff↝, 3,   Half-Life↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 8,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   AR↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   IL6↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TRIB3↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 5,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 4,   hepatoP↑, 1,   NDRG1↑, 1,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   Obesity↓, 2,   Pain↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 291

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 5,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 2,   UCPs↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   TRPV1↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

PI3K↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↑, 2,   Na+↑, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   Na+↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 6,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

GutMicro↑, 3,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   Obesity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 43

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2
39 Magnetic Fields
17 Capsaicin
10 Electrical Pulses
7 Baicalein
6 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 Fisetin
6 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Chrysin
5 Quercetin
4 Silver-NanoParticles
4 Honokiol
4 Shikonin
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 Berberine
3 Betulinic acid
3 Propolis -bee glue
3 Magnolol
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
3 Resveratrol
3 salinomycin
2 Artemisinin
2 Chemotherapy
2 Caffeic acid
2 Carvacrol
2 Cannabidiol
2 Curcumin
2 Emodin
2 Juglone
2 Luteolin
2 doxorubicin
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Berbamine
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Celecoxib
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Choline
1 Citric Acid
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 magnetic nanoparticles
1 Iron
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Caffeine
1 immunotherapy
1 Nimbolide
1 Piperlongumine
1 Parthenolide
1 Kaempferol
1 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:38  State#:%  Dir#:2
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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