Ki-67 Cancer Research Results

Ki-67, Ki-67 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: proliferation marker
A high Ki-67 proliferation index means many cells are dividing quickly and that the cancer is likely to grow and spread.
Markers of proliferation index (Ki-67)

• Ki-67 serves primarily as a proliferation marker: higher levels are generally indicative of aggressive disease and poorer outcomes across many cancer types.
• While Ki-67 itself is not considered a driver of tumorigenesis, its expression mirrors the high proliferative activity associated with protumoral behavior.
• It is widely used in clinical practice to aid in tumor grading, prognostication, and treatment planning.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5421- ASTX,    Astaxanthin Inhibits PC-3 Xenograft Prostate Tumor Growth in Nude Mice
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
TumCG↑, 100 mg/kg astaxanthin significantly inhibited tumor growth compared to the TC group, with an inhibitory rate of 41.7%.
Ki-67↑, A decrease of Ki67 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) as well as an increase of cleaved caspase-3 were observed in HA-treated tumors
PCNA↓,
GutMicro↑, The HA significantly elevated the levels of tumor suppressors miR-375 and miR-487b in tumor tissues and the amount of Lactobacillus sp. and Lachnospiraceae in mice stools, while there was no significant difference between LA and TC groups.
*Inflam↓, Dietary supplementation with astaxanthin was reported to exert beneficial effects against inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and oxidative damage, suggesting that astaxanthin is a functional food ingredient
*cardioP↑,
*ROS↓,

6650- Cen,    Therapeutic Potential of Centella asiatica and Its Triterpenes: A Review
- Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↝, madecassoside, asiaticoside, madecassic acid, and asiatic acid are widely distributed in the body and madecassoside, asiaticoside may exert their biological activity through converted into aglycone (madecassic acid, and asiatic acid).
*BioAv↝, C. asiatica enhances the function of the nervous system. It dissolves in methanol, ethanol, and water.
*MDA↓, Male Wistar rats – MDA ↓, GSH ↑, SOD ↑, AChE↓
*GSH↑,
*SOD↑,
*AChE↓,
*memory↑, Male SD rats; hippocampal cell – Spatial working memory↑, Ki-67 cells↑
*Ki-67↑,
*Catalase↑, Male SD rats MAPK SOD↑, LPO↑, CAT↑, GSH↑, dopamine↑, glutamate↑, Syn1↑, Stx1A↑, PI3K↑, PDK1↑, PEBP↓, VMAT2↑, TH ↑, MAPK ↑, BDNF↑, NGF↑
*PI3K↑,
*BDNF↑,
*NGF↑,
*ROS↓, Water extract of CA Tg2576 mice – ROS↓, NRF2↑, GCLC↑, HMOX1↑, NQO1↑, ATP↑, Mt-ND1↑, Mt-ATP6↑, Mt-CO1↑, Mt-CYB↑, oxygen consumption rate↑
*NRF2↑,
*HO-1↑,
*NQO1↑,
*ATP↑,
*OCR↑,
*TNF-α↓, Ethanolic extract of CA Male SD rats – TNF-α↓, BDNF↑
*PP2A↑, Ethanolic extract of CA Male albino Wistar rats PP2A/GSK-3B PP2A↑, GSK-3B↓, Bcl-2↑
*GSK‐3β↓,
*Bcl-2↑,
*TrkB↑, Standardized extract of CA Male Wistar rats – NR2A↑, NR2B↑, BDNF↑,TrkB↑
*NOTCH1↑, Asiatic acid Male SD rats – Notch1↑, SOX2↑, DCX↑, Nrf2↑, nestin↑, p21 positive cells↓, MDA↓
*SOX2↑,
*Nestin↑,
*MDA↓,
*MAOA↓, Asiaticoside-D Worms – MAO-A↓, MAO-B↓
*MAOB↓,
*GPx↑, Previous studies found that C. asiatica and its triterpenoids could effectively increase SOD and GPX activities, activate nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2, improve the cognitive impairment of animals,
*cognitive↑,
*ROS↓, C. asiatica and its triterpenoids could reduce ROS production
*neuroP↑, they reduced related nerve cell apoptosis, increased synaptic density, and improved the survival rate of neural cells
*glucose↓, Methanol extract of CA Male SD rats – Blood glucose ↓, food and water intake ↓, ALT↓, AST↓, PFK ↑, GS ↑, GP↑, glycogen content ↑
*ALAT↓,
*AST↓,
*PFK↓,
*Weight↓, inhibit weight gain
*Inflam↓, (4) ameliorate inflammation,
*AntiDiabetic↑, C. asiatica extract and related components (asiatic acid, madecassoside) for the treatment of endocrine diseases such as diabetes, obesity and osteoporosis are excellent.
*Obesity↓,
*Wound Healing↑, The C. asiatica extract and its triterpenoids had certain therapeutic and relieving effects on acne, baldness, vitiligo, atopic dermatitis, and wounds. C. asiatica extract can effectively promote wound healing in diabetic patients
*cardioP↑, C. asiatica has a positive effect on cardiovascular diseases.
*GutMicro↑, C. asiatica and its triterpenoids also have therapeutic effects on digestive disorders, which is mainly reflected by improved liver fibrosis, colitis, and gastric mucosal damage; and even reduced Helicobacter pylori gastric colonization
*Sepsis↓, Asiatic acid can improve the side effects caused by antibiotics, reverse multidrug resistance (MDR), and reduce sepsis.
*BioAv↑, C. asiatica cream containing 5.12% asiaticoside and 5.1% madecassoside can be completely absorbed by the skin and effectively improve pigmentation and may be used in treating hypertrophic scars

1190- Gb,    Extract of Ginkgo biloba exacerbates liver metastasis in a mouse colon cancer Xenograft model
- in-vivo, CRC, SW-620
TumMeta↑, EGb significantly increased the rate of metastasis in mouse liver
Ki-67↑, EGb significantly increased the percentage of Ki67-positive cells in liver tumors when compared to tumors from PBS controls

1043- MET,  immuno,    Metformin reduces PD-L1 on tumor cells and enhances the anti-tumor immune response generated by vaccine immunotherapy
- in-vitro, NA, NA
eff↑, metformin can synergize with vaccine immunotherapy to augment the antitumor response
PD-L1↓, Metformin reduces PD-L1 on tumor cells
Ki-67↑, While these effector CD8 T cells have better cytotoxic capabilities,40 the central memory phenotype has better proliferative capabilities, as we observed an increase in Ki-67 expression
TIM-3↑,
L-sel↑,


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 4 of 4

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 4

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

PCNA↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

TumCG↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ki-67↑, 3,   L-sel↑, 1,   TumMeta↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

PD-L1↓, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

TIM-3↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

GutMicro↑, 1,   Ki-67↑, 3,   PD-L1↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 11

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   OCR↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Bcl-2↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 1,   Nestin↑, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   SOX2↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ki-67↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

Inflam↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 1,   NGF↑, 1,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

MAOB↓, 1,   PP2A↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   Ki-67↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   Obesity↓, 1,   Weight↓, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 45

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Ki-67, Ki-67 protein
1 Astaxanthin
1 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Metformin
1 immunotherapy
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

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