EPR Cancer Research Results

EPR, enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Passive accumulation (in cells) is based on the unique architecture of the tumor tissue, where neo-angiogenesis leads to an atypical endothelial layer and to fenestrated vasculature, which together with the impaired lymphatic drainage guides the penetration and accumulation of nano-sized materials within the cancerous tissues.
Exploited for drug design in the nanomedicine field.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5977- AgNPs,  CDT,    Silver Nitroprusside as an Efficient Chemodynamic Therapeutic Agent and a Peroxynitrite nanogenerator for Targeted Cancer Therapy
- in-vivo, Ovarian, A2780S - NA, Ovarian, SKOV3
Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, angioG↓, p‑Akt↓, EPR↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Cyt‑c↑, HO-1↑,
4403- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticles Decorated UiO-66-NH2 Metal-Organic Framework for Combination Therapy in Cancer Treatment
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, GL26 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, CRC, RKO
AntiCan↑, eff↑, EPR↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, tumCV↓, eff↑,
4418- AgNPs,    Nanocarriers for the topical treatment of psoriasis - pathophysiology, conventional treatments, nanotechnology, regulatory and toxicology
- Human, PSA, NA
*Inflam↓, *EPR↑,
4431- AgNPs,  doxoR,    Oxidative Stress-Induced Silver Nano-Carriers for Chemotherapy
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
AntiCan↑, ROS↑, TumVol↓, EPR↑, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑,
4438- AgNPs,  ART/DHA,    Biogenic synthesis of AgNPs using Artemisia oliveriana extract and their biological activities for an effective treatment of lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
EPR↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
4549- AgNPs,    Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, medical applications and biosafety
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
ROS↑, eff↑, other↝, DNAdam↑, EPR↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, *Bacteria↓, *eff↑, *AntiViral↑, *AntiFungal↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, P53↝, HIF-1↓, TumCCA↑, lipid-P↑, ATP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMPs↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, *Wound Healing↑, *Inflam↓, *Bone Healing↑, *glucose↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *BBB↑,
4548- AgNPs,  Chit,    Synergistic combination of antioxidants, silver nanoparticles and chitosan in a nanoparticle based formulation: Characterization and cytotoxic effect on MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
AntiCan↑, EPR↑, pH↝,
5146- AgNPs,    Silver Nanoparticle-Induced Autophagic-Lysosomal Disruption and NLRP3-Inflammasome Activation in HepG2 Cells Is Size-Dependent
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumAuto↑, EPR↑, LC3B↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, NLRP3↑, Casp1↓,
5142- AgNPs,    Biosynthesized Protein-Capped Silver Nanoparticles Induce ROS-Dependent Proapoptotic Signals and Prosurvival Autophagy in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HUH7
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, EPR↑, Casp↑, MAPK↑,
5385- AsP,  GoldNP,  GEM,    Development of ascorbyl palmitate based hydrophobic gold nanoparticles as a nanocarrier system for gemcitabine delivery
- in-vitro, BC, NA
ROS↑, Fenton↑, BioAv↑, EPR↑,
5387- AsP,  PacT,    Ascorbyl palmitate-incorporated paclitaxel-loaded composite nanoparticles for synergistic anti-tumoral therapy
- in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10
Dose↝, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, other↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, EPR↑, toxicity↝,
5543- BBM,    Enhanced anti-metastatic and anti-tumorigenic efficacy of Berbamine loaded lipid nanoparticles in vivo
- in-vivo, Lung, B16-F10 - vitro+vivo, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, eff↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, EPR↑,
5656- BNL,    Role of borneol as enhancer in drug formulation: A review
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, AD, NA
*eff↑, BBB↑, ChemoSen↑, *Inflam↓, *NO↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *Bacteria↓, *eff↑, *Aβ↓, *SOD↑, *neuroP↑, *EPR↑, toxicity↓, P-gp↓, eff↑, other↝,
5657- BNL,    Enhancing effect and safety assessment of borneol on the oral absorption of sub-100 nm PLGA nanoparticles
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*toxicity↓, *EPR↑, *other↑,
5658- BNL,    Natural borneol is a novel chemosensitizer that enhances temozolomide-induced anticancer efficiency against human glioma by triggering mitochondrial dysfunction and reactive oxide species-mediated oxidative damage
- vitro+vivo, GBM, U251
ChemoSen↑, mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, angioG↓, BBB↑, EPR↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, BioEnh↑,
5660- BNL,    Recent Progress on the Synergistic Antitumor Effect of a Borneol-Modified Nanocarrier Drug Delivery System
- Review, Var, NA
TumMeta↓, BBB↑, EPR↑, toxicity↓, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, other↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, other↝, BioAv↓, DNAdam↑, BioEnh↑,
2015- CAP,  CUR,  urea,    Anti-cancer Activity of Sustained Release Capsaicin Formulations
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, EPR↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑, Dose∅, Half-Life∅, eff↑,
5983- Chit,    Chitosan-Based Nano-Smart Drug Delivery System in Breast Cancer Therapy
- Review, BC, NA
DDS↑, BioAv↑, EPR↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, other↑,
5991- Chit,    Chitosan-Based Nanoencapsulated Essential Oils: Potential Leads against Breast Cancer Cells in Preclinical Studies
- Review, BC, NA
*other↝, *BioAv↓, eff↑, toxicity↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Half-Life↑, selectivity↑, EPR↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
5995- Chit,  CUR,    Enhancement of anticancer activity and drug delivery of chitosan-curcumin nanoparticle via molecular docking and simulation analysis
- vitro+vivo, Var, NA
eff↑, EPR↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, toxicity↓,
5994- Chit,    Anticancer Activity of Chitosan, Chitosan Derivatives, and Their Mechanism of Action
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, *Imm↑, *antiOx↑, selectivity↑, other↝, toxicity↓, BioAv↑, eff↝, Half-Life↑, MPT↑, MMP9↓, lipid-P↑, EPR↑, NK cell↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, DDS↑, VEGF↓, TIMP1↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
5990- Chit,    Chitosan Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy: A Review of Stimuli-Responsive, Passive, and Active Targeting Strategies
- Review, Var, NA
DDS↑, eff↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *Wound Healing↑, *Imm↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↑, eff↑, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
4490- Chit,  FA,    Chitosan Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
- Review, NA, NA
EPR↑, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *other↝, *Insulin↑, *Bacteria↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
4489- Chit,  SeNPs,    Inhibiting Metastasis and Improving Chemosensitivity via Chitosan-Coated Selenium Nanoparticles for Brain Cancer Therapy
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ChemoSen↑, *BBB↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EPR↑,
4482- Chit,    Hyaluronic acid-coated chitosan nanoparticles induce ROS-mediated tumor cell apoptosis and enhance antitumor efficiency by targeted drug delivery via CD44
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
EPR↑, mtDam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
5519- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) for Precision Intracellular Oncotherapy: Recent Advances and Emerging Directions
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, ROS↑, Imm↑, DNAdam↑, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCD↑, Fas↑, UPR↑, Dose↝, Dose↝, Dose↓, Dose↑, HMGB1↓, eff↑, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ETC↝, *AntiAge↑, *Hif1a↑, *SIRT1↑,
5390- GoldNP,  GEM,  AsP,    Optimizing Gold Nanoparticles for Combination Therapy: Development of Hydrophobic Nanomedical Devices with Gemcitabine and Ascorbyl Palmitate
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1
EPR↑, eff↑,
3526- GoldNP,  Rad,    Advances in nanoparticle-based radiotherapy for cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, EPR↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑,
3464- MF,    Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Diff↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, P53↑, Akt↓, MAPK↑, Casp9↑, VEGFR2↓, P-gp↓,
497- MF,    In Vitro and in Vivo Study of the Effect of Osteogenic Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Breast and Lung Cancer Cells
- vitro+vivo, NA, MCF-7 - vitro+vivo, NA, A549
TumCG↓, TumVol↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, EPR↑,
4472- SeNPs,    Therapeutic potential of selenium nanoparticles
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, toxicity↓, eff↑, *other↝, EPR↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, eff↑, *Bacteria↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 31 of 31

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 31

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

Fenton↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   ROS↑, 16,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↓, 1,   ETC↝, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 10,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 4,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 4,   Cyt‑c↑, 3,   Fas↑, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   MOMP↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↑, 3,   other↝, 4,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 3,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

LC3B↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair

DNAdam↑, 9,   P53↑, 1,   P53↝, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

TumCCA↑, 9,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 6,  

Migration

Ca+2↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMPs↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumMeta↓, 7,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 8,   EPR↑, 28,   HIF-1↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 3,   P-gp↓, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

HMGB1↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment

pH↝, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

NLRP3↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 7,   BioEnh↑, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 13,   DDS↑, 3,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 32,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↑, 3,   Half-Life∅, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 10,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiTum↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 6,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 3,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 91

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 3,   ROS↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

Insulin↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

glucose↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↑, 1,   other↝, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

EPR↑, 3,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

IL6↓, 1,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   eff↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers

IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   Bone Healing↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome

AntiFungal↑, 1,   AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 5,  
Total Targets: 30

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: EPR, enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect
9 Silver-NanoParticles
9 chitosan
4 borneol
3 Ascorbyl Palmitate
3 Gold NanoParticles
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 Curcumin
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Magnetic Fields
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 doxorubicin
1 Artemisinin
1 Paclitaxel
1 Berbamine
1 Capsaicin
1 urea
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Electrical Pulses
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:612  State#:%  Dir#:2
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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