Cdc42 Cancer Research Results
Cdc42, Cdc42cdc2: Click to Expand ⟱
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Cdc42 is a small GTPase that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, migration, and survival.
High Cdc2 expression has been associated with poor prognosis and reduced overall survival in cancer patients.
Low Cdc2 expression has been associated with good prognosis and improved overall survival in cancer patients.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
TumCP↓, inhibiting cancer proliferation, metastasis, and angiogenesis.
TumMeta↓,
angioG↓,
TumVol↓, reduces tumor volume and progression
BioAv↓, artemisinin has low solubility in water or oil, poor bioavailability, and a short half-life in vivo (~2.5 h)
Half-Life↓,
BioAv↑, semisynthetic derivatives of artemisinin such as artesunate, arteeter, artemether, and artemisone have been effectively used as antimalarials with good clinical efficacy and tolerability
eff↑, preloading of cancer cells with iron or iron-saturated holotransferrin (diferric transferrin) triggers artemisinin cytotoxicity
eff↓, Similarly, treatment with desferroxamine (DFO), an iron chelator, renders compounds inactive
ROS↑, ROS generation may contribute with the selective action of artemisinin on cancer cells.
selectivity↑, Tumor cells have enhanced vulnerability to ROS damage as they exhibit lower expression of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and gluthatione peroxidase compared to that of normal cells
TumCCA↑, G2/M, decreased survivin
survivin↓,
BAX↑, Increased Bax, activation of caspase 3,8,9
Decreased Bc12, Cdc25B, cyclin B1, NF-κB
Casp3↓,
Casp8↑,
Casp9↑,
CDC25↓,
CycB/CCNB1↓,
NF-kB↓,
cycD1/CCND1↓, decreased cyclin D, E, CDK2-4, E2F1 Increased Cip 1/p21, Kip 1/p27
cycE/CCNE↓,
E2Fs↓,
P21↑,
p27↑,
ADP:ATP↑, Increased poly ADP-ribose polymerase
Decreased MDM2
MDM2↓,
VEGF↓, Decreased VEGF
IL8↓, Decreased NF-κB DNA binding [74, 76] IL-8, COX2, MMP9
COX2↓,
MMP9↓,
ER Stress↓, ER stress, degradation of c-MYC
cMyc↓,
GRP78/BiP↑, Increased GRP78
DNAdam↑, DNA damage
AP-1↓, Decreased NF-κB, AP-1, Decreased activation of MMP2, MMP9, Decreased PKC α/Raf/ERK and JNK
MMP2↓,
PKCδ↓,
Raf↓,
ERK↓,
JNK↓,
PCNA↓, G2, decreased PCNA, cyclin B1, D1, E1 [82] CDK2-4, E2F1, DNA-PK, DNA-topo1, JNK VEGF
CDK2↓,
CDK4↓,
TOP2↓, Inhibition of topoisomerase II a
uPA↓, Decreased MMP2, transactivation of AP-1 [56, 88] NF-κB uPA promoter [88] MMP7
MMP7↓,
TIMP2↑, Increased TIMP2, Cdc42, E cadherin
Cdc42↑,
E-cadherin↑,
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
ROS↑, 1,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
ADP:ATP↑, 1, CDC25↓, 1, Raf↓, 1,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
cMyc↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
BAX↑, 1, Casp3↓, 1, Casp8↑, 1, Casp9↑, 1, JNK↓, 1, MDM2↓, 1, p27↑, 1, survivin↓, 1,
Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ
ER Stress↓, 1, GRP78/BiP↑, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
DNAdam↑, 1, PCNA↓, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
CDK2↓, 1, CDK4↓, 1, CycB/CCNB1↓, 1, cycD1/CCND1↓, 1, cycE/CCNE↓, 1, E2Fs↓, 1, P21↑, 1, TumCCA↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
ERK↓, 1, TOP2↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
AP-1↓, 1, Cdc42↑, 1, E-cadherin↑, 1, MMP2↓, 1, MMP7↓, 1, MMP9↓, 1, PKCδ↓, 1, TIMP2↑, 1, TumCP↓, 1, TumMeta↓, 1, uPA↓, 1,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ
angioG↓, 1, VEGF↓, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
COX2↓, 1, IL8↓, 1, NF-kB↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
BioAv↓, 1, BioAv↑, 1, eff↓, 1, eff↑, 1, Half-Life↓, 1, selectivity↑, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
TumVol↓, 1,
Total Targets: 50
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Total Targets: 0
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Cdc42, Cdc42cdc2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:880 State#:% Dir#:2
wNotes=on sortOrder:rid,rpid
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