CAIX Cancer Research Results
CAIX, Carbonic Anhydrase IX: Click to Expand ⟱
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CAIX (Carbonic Anhydrase IX) is a transmembrane enzyme that plays a crucial role in maintaining the pH balance in cells and their surroundings. In the context of cancer, CAIX has been found to be overexpressed in various types of tumors.
CAIX is overexpressed in cancer cells compared to normal cells. This overexpression is thought to contribute to the increased ability of cancer cells to survive and grow in hypoxic environments.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
AntiCan↑, involvement of melatonin in different anticancer mechanisms
Apoptosis↑, apoptosis induction, cell proliferation inhibition, reduction in tumor growth and metastases
TumCP↓,
TumCG↑,
TumMeta↑,
ChemoSideEff↓, reduction in the side effects associated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, decreasing drug resistance in cancer therapy,
radioP↑,
ChemoSen↑, augmentation of the therapeutic effects of conventional anticancer therapies
*ROS↓, directly scavenge ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS)
*SOD↑, melatonin can regulate the activities of several antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase
*GSH↑,
*GPx↑,
*Catalase↑,
Dose∅, demonstrated that 1 mM melatonin concentration is the pharmacological concentration that is able to produce anticancer effects
VEGF↓, downregulatory action on VEGF expression in human breast cancer cells
eff↑, tumor-bearing mice were treated with (10 mg/kg) of melatonin and (5 mg/kg) of cisplatin. The results have shown that melatonin was able to reduce DNA damage
Hif1a↓, MDA-MB-231-downregulation of the HIF-1α gene and protein expression coupled with the production of GLUT1, GLUT3, CA-IX, and CA-XII
GLUT1↑,
GLUT3↑,
CAIX↑,
P21↑, upregulation of p21, p27, and PTEN protein is another way of melatonin to promote cell programmed death in uterine leiomyoma
p27↑,
PTEN↑,
Warburg↓, FIGURE 3
PI3K↓, in colon cancer cells by downregulation of PI3K/AKT and NF-κB/iNOS
Akt↓,
NF-kB↓,
cycD1/CCND1↓,
CDK4↓,
CycB/CCNB1↓,
CDK4↓,
MAPK↑,
IGF-1R↓,
STAT3↓,
MMP9↓,
MMP2↓,
MMP13↓,
E-cadherin↑,
Vim↓,
RANKL↓,
JNK↑,
Bcl-2↓,
P53↑,
Casp3↑,
Casp9↑,
BAX↑,
DNArepair↑,
COX2↓,
IL6↓,
IL8↓,
NO↓,
T-Cell↑,
NK cell↑,
Treg lymp↓,
FOXP3↓,
CD4+↑,
TNF-α↑,
Th1 response↑, FIGURE 3
BioAv↝, varies 1% to 50%?
RadioS↑, melatonin’s radio-sensitizing properties
OS↑, In those individuals taking melatonin, the overall tumor regression rate and the 5-year survival were elevated
Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
CAIX↑, 1, Warburg↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Akt↓, 1, Apoptosis↑, 1, BAX↑, 1, Bcl-2↓, 1, Casp3↑, 1, Casp9↑, 1, JNK↑, 1, MAPK↑, 1, p27↑, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
DNArepair↑, 1, P53↑, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
CDK4↓, 2, CycB/CCNB1↓, 1, cycD1/CCND1↓, 1, P21↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
IGF-1R↓, 1, PI3K↓, 1, PTEN↑, 1, STAT3↓, 1, TumCG↑, 1,
Migration ⓘ
E-cadherin↑, 1, MMP13↓, 1, MMP2↓, 1, MMP9↓, 1, Treg lymp↓, 1, TumCP↓, 1, TumMeta↑, 1, Vim↓, 1,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ
Hif1a↓, 1, NO↓, 1, VEGF↓, 1,
Barriers & Transport ⓘ
GLUT1↑, 1, GLUT3↑, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
CD4+↑, 1, COX2↓, 1, FOXP3↓, 1, IL6↓, 1, IL8↓, 1, NF-kB↓, 1, NK cell↑, 1, T-Cell↑, 1, Th1 response↑, 1, TNF-α↑, 1,
Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ
RANKL↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
BioAv↝, 1, ChemoSen↑, 1, Dose∅, 1, eff↑, 1, RadioS↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
IL6↓, 1,
Functional Outcomes ⓘ
AntiCan↑, 1, ChemoSideEff↓, 1, OS↑, 1, radioP↑, 1,
Total Targets: 56
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
Catalase↑, 1, GPx↑, 1, GSH↑, 1, ROS↓, 1, SOD↑, 1,
Total Targets: 5
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: CAIX, Carbonic Anhydrase IX
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:929 State#:% Dir#:2
wNotes=on sortOrder:rid,rpid
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