NK cell Cancer Research Results

NK cell, NK cell activity: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(promote)
Type:
Natural Killer (NK) cells are a type of lymphocyte in the immune system that play a crucial role in the body's defense against tumors and virally infected cells.
NK cells can directly kill cancer cells through the release of cytotoxic granules containing perforin and granzymes. Perforin forms pores in the target cell membrane, allowing granzymes to enter and induce apoptosis (programmed cell death).
NK cells produce various cytokines, such as interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), which can enhance the immune response and promote the activation of other immune cells, including macrophages and T cells.
-Monoclonal Antibodies: Using antibodies that engage NK cells to target and kill cancer cells.
-Cytokine Therapy: Administering cytokines like IL-2 or IL-15 to boost NK cell activity.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5470- AF,    Exploring a Therapeutic Gold Mine: The Antifungal Potential of the Gold-Based Antirheumatic Drug Auranofin
- Review, Var, NA
TrxR↓, mechanism of action of auranofin was correlated with thioredoxin reductase inhibition,
other↝, but other modes of action such as interference with mitochondrial protein import and NADH kinase were also described and discussed
IL6↑, Conversely, auranofin stimulated IL-6 and IL-8 secretion in monocytes,
IL8↑,
NK cell⇅, NK activation was only observed at low doses of auranofin, while high doses inhibited NK activity
COX2↓, suppression of pro-inflammatory factors such as COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2), NOS (nitric oxide synthase), NF-κB (nuclear factor-κB), and TrxR, as well as on the activation of peroxyredoxin-1 and Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) [19].
NOS2↓,
NRF2↑,
Prx↑,
Half-Life↑, plasma half-lives of 15–25 days [24]
Dose↝, To avoid frequently occurring diarrhea, oral doses of 3–6 mg per day, or below, should also be considered when repurposing auranofin for the treatment of other human diseases.
ROS↑, Imbalances in this system lead to the accumulation of cytotoxic ROS.
NF-kB↓, Auranofin can bind to IKK, which ultimately leads to NF-κB inhibition


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

NRF2↑, 1,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↝, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   NK cell⇅, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Dose↝, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

IL6↑, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 14

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Total Targets: 0

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: NK cell, NK cell activity
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:219  State#:%  Dir#:3
  wNotes=on  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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