CUL1 Cancer Research Results

CUL1, Cullin 1: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:

CUL1 - Cullin 1

Abbreviation: CUL1

Type: Cullin scaffold protein / SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase component

Function: Core scaffold of SKP1-CUL1-F-box (SCF) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes that regulate ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of proteins controlling the cell cycle, proliferation, apoptosis, DNA damage responses, and signal transduction.

Cancer: ↑ Frequently increased or overactivated in cancer. Elevated CUL1 can promote cell-cycle progression, proliferation, migration, invasion, and resistance to apoptosis through altered degradation of regulatory proteins. High CUL1 expression has been associated with tumor progression and poorer prognosis in several malignancies.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
7321- Gos,    The potential roles of gossypol as anticancer agent: advances and future directions
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, Except in China, where gossypol is available on the drug market as an adjuvant used for tumour treatment [85], in the rest of the world, gossypol is still under clinical trials investigation.
BioAv↑, To improve the water solubility and bioavailability of gossypol, Wang et al. [76] used gossypol-loaded pluronic F127 nanoparticles (GLPFNs), which increased bioavailability several times and exhibited higher organ uptake of the drug compared to using
Bcl-2↓, The main mechanism of gossypol-anticancer activity is inducing apoptosis through suppressing anti-apoptotic proteins of the Bcl-2 family.
Casp3↑, The caspase-dependent anti-tumour effect of gossypol is led by activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9.
Casp9↑,
MOMP↑, Apoptosis induced by independent pathways is made by alternations on the mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilisation
ROS↑, Gossypol treatment has been demonstrated to induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in tumour cell
ATP↓, 80 μmol/L gossypol resulted in a significant increase in cellular ROS levels, leading to ATP depletion, which induces mitochondrial dysfunction
mtDam↑,
Apoptosis↑, The impaired function of mitochondria further contributes to the activation of apoptosis
hTERT/TERT↓, ↓ decrease, telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT)
Akt↓, ↓ decrease, telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Cellular myelocytomatosis oncogene (c-MyC), serine/threonine protein kinase (Akt)
TumAuto↑, Induction of autophagy as a complementary process of apoptosis
LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, gossypol in colorectal cancer cells increased the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and induced autophagy
NRF2↓, gossypol reduced Nrf2 protein stability, leading to the inhibition of the Nrf2/ARE pathway, resulting in a significant decrease of cell viability in human cancer cells
ARE↓,
ICAM-1↓, Treating breast cancer cells with gossypol has been shown to block the binding of NF-κB to the promoter regions of ICAM-1, suppressing TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 expression.
CX43/GJA1↓, It down-regulates the expression of CX43, nuclear NF-κB, TNF-α, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in these cells, indicating its potential anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects
NF-kB↓,
TLR4↓,
IL6↓,
Inflam↓,
CUL5↝, gossypol has been found to block the neddylation of cullin enzymes (CUL5 and CUL1) by directly binding to the SAG-CUL5 or RBX1-CUL1 complex.
CUL1↝,
NOXA↑, This leads to the accumulation of both the pro-apoptotic protein NOXA
TumCI↓, gossypol significantly reduced the invasion, migration, and adhesion of these cancer cells by suppressing the FAK pathway and ETM
TumCMig↓,
TumCA↓,
FAK↓,
MDM2↓, gossypol, the binding between the MDM2 protein and VEGF mRNA was disrupted in breast cancer cells [78]. As a result, the expression of MDM2 and VEGF proteins is significantly decreased.
VEGF↓,
angioG↓, anti-angiogenic mechanism of gossypol in cancer cells (Fig. 7).
HLA-I/II↑, gossypol has been found to increase the expression of HLA-I/II molecules
Imm↑, This immune modulation may contribute to its anti-cancer activity by enhancing immune recognition and response against tumour cells
Dose↝, phase III clinical trial performed between January 2014 and February 2017, gossypol acetate tablets (20 mg/tablet) produced by Xi’an Northern Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd were tested with a placebo in 102 patients with NSCLC
Glycolysis↓, Moreover, the treatment of boars with gossypol inhibited glycolysis and the respiratory chain, leading to a decrease in oxidative phosphorylation and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis, causing a decrease in energy supply and inhibition of sperm
OXPHOS↓,


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

CUL1↝, 1,   CUL5↝, 1,   CX43/GJA1↓, 1,   HLA-I/II↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

ARE↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

Glycolysis↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   MOMP↑, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↝, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

FAK↓, 1,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

ICAM-1↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 39

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Total Targets: 0

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: CUL1, Cullin 1
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

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