γH2AX Cancer Research Results

γH2AX, gamma-H2AX: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
γH2AX (gamma-H2AX) is a histone protein that plays a crucial role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). It is a phosphorylated form of the H2AX protein, which is a component of chromatin.

γH2AX is often used as a biomarker for DNA damage and genomic instability. When DNA is damaged, the H2AX protein is phosphorylated, forming γH2AX, which recruits and activates DNA repair proteins to the site of damage.
γ-H2AX, a marker for DNA double-strand breaks.

Cancer cells often exhibit increased levels of γH2AX due to their high rate of DNA replication and repair errors.

Gamma-H2AX, on the other hand, refers to a phosphorylated form of H2AX.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5251- Ba,    The Fascinating Effects of Baicalein on Cancer: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, The anti-tumor functions of baicalein are mainly due to its capacities to inhibit complexes of cyclins to regulate the cell cycle, to scavenge oxidative radicals, to attenuate mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), protein kinase B (Akt) or mammali
TumCCA↓,
ROS↓,
MAPK↓,
Akt↓,
mTOR↓,
Casp3↑, , to induce apoptosis by activating caspase-9/-3 and to inhibit tumorinvasion and metastasis by reducing the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2/-9 (MMP-2/-9).
Casp9↑,
TumCI↓,
TumMeta↓,
MMP2↓,
MMP9↓,
Securin↓, Baicalein also induced cell death by reducing the expression of securin, while also inhibiting cancer cell death by affecting the expression of p-AKT and γ-H2AX [26].
γH2AX↝,
N-cadherin↓, Baicalein also decreased the expression of metastasis-associated molecules, including N-cadherin, vimentin, ZEB1, and ZEB2.
Vim↓,
Zeb1↓,
ZEB2↓,
TumCMig↓, researchers demonstrated that baiclalein inhibited cellular adhesion, migration, invasion, and growth of HCC cells both in vitro and in vivo.
TumCG↑,
12LOX↓, Baicalein is an inhibitor of 12-LOX and induced apoptosis, morphological changes, and carbonic anhydrase expression in PaCa cells.
DR5↑, Baicalein lessened this resistance to TRAIL by upregulating DR5 expression and promoting the expression of ROS, thus causing TRAIL sensitization in PC3 cells [85]
ROS↑,
RadioS↑, baicalein increased the sensitivity of prostate cancer cells to radiation without affecting this sensitivity in normal cells
ChemoSen↑, Combination therapy of baicalein with paclitaxel, which were assembled by nanoparticles, was demonstrated to have synergistic anticancer effects in A549 lung cancer cells and in mice bearing A549/PTX drug-resistant lung cancer xenografts [97].
BioAv↓, It is worth noting that the bioavailability of baicalein in vivo remains low.


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 1 of 1

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

12LOX↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

γH2AX↝, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

Securin↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

mTOR↓, 1,   TumCG↑, 1,  

Migration

MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiTum↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 26

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Total Targets: 0

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: γH2AX, gamma-H2AX
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:667  State#:%  Dir#:4
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