cognitive Cancer Research Results

cognitive, cognitive: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Cognitive


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4282- ALA,    Effect of add-on alpha lipoic acid on psychopathology in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a pilot randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
- Trial, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring antioxidant that plays an important role in the functioning of enzymes involved in mitochondrial oxidative metabolism
*Inflam↓, act as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents
*lipid-P↓, ALA supplementation has been shown to decrease lipid peroxidation in healthy controls but not in patients with schizophrenia
*adiP↑, ALA has also been shown to improve adiponectin levels, prevent weight gain or weight loss
*cognitive∅, no significant difference between placebo and the ALA groups in scores of cognitive functions
*BDNF↑, median BDNF levels increased from 5.06 to 5.50 ng/mL

3546- ALA,    Cognitive and Mood Effect of Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplementation in a Nonclinical Elder Sample: An Open-Label Pilot Study
- Study, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, (ALA), a known antioxidant compound abundant in vegetables and animal tissues, in reducing oxidative stress in the aging brain and preventing cognitive decline.
*ROS↓,
*cognitive∅, no statistically significant effects either on cognitive function, executive function, or mood were found
*lipid-P↓, ALA has been shown to reduce lipid peroxidation and increase the activity of antioxidant molecules in different areas of the brain of experimental animals
*memory↑, ALA has been suggested to improve memory by increasing the activity of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)
*ChAT↑,
*Acetyl-CoA↑, a crucial step in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine, in the hippocampi of treated rats
*Aβ↓, ALA administration can inhibit the formation of beta-amyloid fibrils and their expansion, thus exerting a direct effect on a known mechanism involved in neurodegenerative diseases
*BioAv↑, ALA is abundantly present in vegetables and animal tissues [17], is promptly bioavailable, and has no known toxic effects on animals and human subjects
*BBB↑, ALA has been demonstrated to successfully cross the blood–brain barrier in animal models
*toxicity∅, and no collateral effects have been observed at the oral daily doses currently employed as supplements (from 50 to 2400 mg/day)

5478- BM,    A systematic review of the safety and efficacy on cognitive function of herbal and nutritional medicines in older adults with and without subjective cognitive impairment
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, Overall, this review found that there is a low quality of evidence regarding the efficacy of cognitive function and safety of herbal and nutritional medicines for older adults with and without SCI, due to a high risk of bias across studies.

3694- BM,    Use of Bacopa monnieri in the Treatment of Dementia Due to Alzheimer Disease: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, There was no difference between B. monnieri and the placebo or donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer disease based on very low certainty evidence.
*other↑, All 5 studies were deemed to have a high risk of bias.

6039- CGA,    Impact of coffee-derived chlorogenic acid on cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, The evidence from the broader systematic review suggests that CGA from coffee may need to be consumed chronically over a sustained period to produce cognitive benefits.
*cognitive∅, meta-analysis of RCT showed no benefits of coffee CGA intake on cognitive function

3637- Cro,    Investigation of the neuroprotective action of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in aluminum-exposed adult mice through behavioral and neurobiochemical assessment
- NA, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, Although saffron extract co-administration had no effect on cognitive performance of mice,
*MAOA↓, reversed significantly the Al-induced changes in MAO activity and the levels of MDA and GSH.
*MDA↓,
*GSH↑,
*AChE↓, AChE activity was further significantly decreased in cerebral tissues of Al+saffron group.

3577- CUR,    Oral curcumin for Alzheimer's disease: tolerability and efficacy in a 24-week randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study
- Trial, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, unable to demonstrate clinical or biochemical evidence of efficacy of Curcumin C3 Complex® in AD in this 24-week placebo-controlled trial although preliminary data suggest limited bioavailability of this compound.
*BioAv↑, The levels of native curcumin measured in plasma were low (7.32 ng/mL).

4137- Ex,    The impact of exercise on patients with dementia
- Trial, AD, NA
*Strength↑, All the patients of the exercise group had significantly better left upper body strength, higher aerobic endurance, and left and right balance maintenance time than those of the no-exercise group
*QoL↑, Moreover, the exercise group had significantly lesser unexpected hospitalization than the no-exercise group in the patients with mild dementia
*cognitive∅, However, in the mild and moderate dementia subgroups, age, sex, education years, and MMSE showed no significant differences between the groups

4072- FA,    Folic acid with or without vitamin B12 for cognition and dementia
- Review, AD, NA
cognitive∅, no beneficial effect of 750 mcg of folic acid per day on measures of cognition or mood in older healthy women.

4064- FA,  VitB6,  VitB12,    High-dose B vitamin supplementation and cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled trial
- Trial, AD, NA
*homoC↓, Although the vitamin supplement regimen was effective in reducing homocysteine levels (active −2.42±3.35; placebo -0.86±2.59; p<0.001), it had no beneficial effect on the primary cognitive measure, rate of change in ADAS-Cog over 18 months
*cognitive∅,

3804- Hup,    Huperzine A for Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, Huperzine A showed a significant beneficial effect on the improvement of cognitive function as measured by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks
*cognitive∅, One trial demonstrated no significant change in cognitive function as measured by Alzheimer’s disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog)
*AChE↓, Huperzia serrata, was identified by scientists in China in the 1980s as a potent, reversible, selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE)

3706- LEC,    Lecithin for dementia and cognitive impairment
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, Evidence from randomized trials does not support the use of lecithin in the treatment of patients with dementia.

3983- Lut,  Zeax,    The impact of supplemental macular carotenoids in Alzheimer's disease: a randomized clinical trial
- Trial, AD, NA
*other↑, Subjects on the active supplement (for both AD and non-AD controls) exhibited statistically significant improvement in serum concentrations of L, Z, MZ, and MP
*other↑, Supplementation with the macular carotenoids (MZ, Z, and L) benefits patients with AD, in terms of clinically meaningful improvements in visual function and in terms of MP augmentation.
*cognitive∅, no significant changes in any of the cognitive function outcome variables measured

3725- MF,    Short-term effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure on Alzheimer's disease in rats
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Weight∅, body weight of rats showed no difference compared with the control group.
*memory∅, application of ELF-EMF did not induce any cognitive and memory impairment compared with the sham-exposure group.
*cognitive∅,
*Aβ∅, Aβ showed no significant change between the two groups,

3814- mushLions,    Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) Exerts Anxiolytic Effects in the rTg4510 Tau Mouse Model
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, Despite neurocognitive and neurobiological effects of H. erinaceus being seen in both healthy and transgenic mice,
*cognitive↑, Tau mice given H. erinaceus had significantly shorter latencies to enter the center of the open field (OF) (p < 0.05) and spent significantly more time in the open arms of the elevated zero maze (EZM) (p < 0.001) compared to tau control mice
*cognitive∅, While H. erinaceus had anxiolytic effects, no improvements were seen in spatial memory or activities of daily living.
*BBB↑, cross the blood brain barrier (BBB)
*NGF↑, Additional benefits of H. erinaceus include the promotion of nerve growth factor (NGF)
*BDNF↑, promotion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), improvement of cognitive function
*NO↓, reduction in nitric oxide (NO)
*memory↑, Mice receiving H. erinaceus had improved recognition memory and exploratory behavior in the novel object recognition task; this increased exploratory behavior toward novel objects was indicative of lower levels of anxiety
*Aβ↓, Researchers have also found that H. erinaceus can reduce Aβ plaque formation in the APPswe/PS1dE9 mouse model receiving erinacine

4056- VitB12,  VitB6,  FA,    Vitamin B12, B6, or Folate and Cognitive Function in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Review, AD, NA
*Risk∅, High vitamin B6 concentrations showed no significant benefit on cognition and dementia risk.
*cognitive↑, Higher levels of vitamin B12 (OR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.61-0.97) and folate concentration (OR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.51-0.90) were associated with better cognition in cross-sectional studies
*cognitive∅, but not in sensitivity analyses or prospective studies

4042- VitB12,    Genetic determinants of low vitamin B12 levels in Alzheimer's disease risk
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, we did not find evidence of B12 levels being associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease risk with a more comprehensively examined set of genetic variants for vitamin B12 and a much larger Alzheimer's disease data set.

4065- VitB6,  VitB12,  FA,    Vitamin B6, B12, and Folic Acid Supplementation and Cognitive Function
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, Three trials of vitamin B6 and 6 of vitamin B12 found no effect overall in a variety of doses, routes of administration, and populations.
*cognitive↑, One of 3 trials of folic acid found a benefit in cognitive function in people with cognitive impairment and low baseline serum folate levels.


Showing Research Papers: 1 to 18 of 18

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 18

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Functional Outcomes

cognitive∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 1

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

Acetyl-CoA↑, 1,   adiP↑, 1,   homoC↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↑, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

Inflam↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

AChE↓, 2,   BDNF↑, 2,   ChAT↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 1,   NGF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

Aβ↓, 2,   Aβ∅, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↑, 2,  

Functional Outcomes

cognitive↑, 5,   cognitive∅, 17,   memory↑, 2,   memory∅, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   Risk∅, 1,   Strength↑, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 30

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: cognitive, cognitive
4 Folic Acid, Vit B9
4 Vitamin B12
3 Vitamin B6,pyridoxine
2 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
2 Bacopa monnieri
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Crocetin
1 Curcumin
1 Exercise
1 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
1 Lecithin
1 Lutein
1 Zeaxanthin
1 Magnetic Fields
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:557  State#:%  Dir#:6
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