| Source: |
| Type: Proapototic |
| cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 (also known as p21 WAF1/Cip1) promotes cell cycle arrest in response to many stimuli. P21 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that plays a crucial role in regulating the cell cycle. It is encoded by the CDKN1A gene and is a key player in the cellular response to stress, including DNA damage. P21 is often considered a tumor suppressor because its expression is upregulated in response to p53 activation, a well-known tumor suppressor protein. When DNA damage occurs, p53 can activate the transcription of the CDKN1A gene, leading to increased levels of P21, which helps prevent the proliferation of damaged cells. In many cancers, the p53 pathway is disrupted, leading to decreased levels of P21. p21 is a apoptotic marker protein. Cell cycle arrest gene p21 |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | NA |
| 5431- | AG, | Advances in research on the anti-tumor mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4430- | AgNPs, | Evaluation of the Genotoxic and Oxidative Damage Potential of Silver Nanoparticles in Human NCM460 and HCT116 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NCM460 |
| 4584- | AgNPs, | Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Carica papaya Leaf Extract (AgNPs-PLE) Causes Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Prostate (DU145) Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 334- | AgNPs, | Silver-Based Nanoparticles Induce Apoptosis in Human Colon Cancer Cells Mediated Through P53 |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 324- | AgNPs, | CPT, | Silver Nanoparticles Potentiates Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Potential of Camptothecin in Human Cervical Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 397- | AgNPs, | GEM, | Silver nanoparticles enhance the apoptotic potential of gemcitabine in human ovarian cancer cells: combination therapy for effective cancer treatment |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
| 396- | AgNPs, | Systemic Evaluation of Mechanism of Cytotoxicity in Human Colon Cancer HCT-116 Cells of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Marine Algae Ulva lactuca Extract |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 384- | AgNPs, | Dual functions of silver nanoparticles in F9 teratocarcinoma stem cells, a suitable model for evaluating cytotoxicity- and differentiation-mediated cancer therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | Testi, | F9 |
| 5356- | AL, | Therapeutic role of allicin in gastrointestinal cancers: mechanisms and safety aspects |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
| 2655- | AL, | Allicin and Digestive System Cancers: From Chemical Structure to Its Therapeutic Opportunities |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
| 2660- | AL, | Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 251- | AL, | Inhibition of allicin in Eca109 and EC9706 cells via G2/M phase arrest and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | Eca109 | - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | EC9706 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 277- | ALA, | α-lipoic acid modulates prostate cancer cell growth and bone cell differentiation |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | C4-2B |
| 259- | ALA, | Increased ROS generation and p53 activation in alpha-lipoic acid-induced apoptosis of hepatoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | FaO |
| 5326- | ALC, | L-Carnitine Is an Endogenous HDAC Inhibitor Selectively Inhibiting Cancer Cell Growth In Vivo and In Vitro |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 1158- | And, | GEM, | Andrographolide causes apoptosis via inactivation of STAT3 and Akt and potentiates antitumor activity of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer |
| 1151- | Api, | Plant flavone apigenin inhibits HDAC and remodels chromatin to induce growth arrest and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells: In vitro and in vivo study |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1553- | Api, | Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention via the Induction of Apoptosis and Autophagy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1548- | Api, | A comprehensive view on the apigenin impact on colorectal cancer: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Colon, | NA |
| 1564- | Api, | Apigenin-induced prostate cancer cell death is initiated by reactive oxygen species and p53 activation |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2632- | Api, | Apigenin inhibits migration and induces apoptosis of human endometrial carcinoma Ishikawa cells via PI3K-AKT-GSK-3β pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| - | in-vitro, | EC, | NA |
| 2640- | Api, | Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 581- | Api, | Cisplatin, | The natural flavonoid apigenin sensitizes human CD44+ prostate cancer stem cells to cisplatin therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | CD44+ |
| 177- | Api, | Inhibition of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth by apigenin through induction of G2/M arrest and histone H3 acetylation-mediated p21WAF1/CIP1 expression |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 180- | Api, | Induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis by apigenin by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 207- | Api, | Involvement of nuclear factor-kappa B, Bax and Bcl-2 in induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by apigenin in human prostate carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 173- | Api, | Apigenin-induced apoptosis is enhanced by inhibition of autophagy formation in HCT116 human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 240- | Api, | The flavonoid apigenin reduces prostate cancer CD44(+) stem cell survival and migration through PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | CD44+ |
| 3391- | ART/DHA, | Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3160- | Ash, | Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3162- | Ash, | Molecular insights into cancer therapeutic effects of the dietary medicinal phytochemical withaferin A |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4820- | ASTX, | Astaxanthin suppresses the malignant behaviors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by blocking PI3K/AKT and NF-κB pathways via miR-29a-3p |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | NA |
| 4819- | ASTX, | Astaxanthin Induces Apoptosis in MCF-7 Cells through a p53-Dependent Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 5449- | ATV, | Pleiotropic effects of statins: A focus on cancer |
| - | NA, | Var, | NA |
| 1532- | Ba, | Baicalein as Promising Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Analysis on Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2296- | Ba, | The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2290- | Ba, | Research Progress of Scutellaria baicalensis in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Cancer |
| - | Review, | GI, | NA |
| 5551- | BBM, | Berbamine Suppresses the Progression of Bladder Cancer by Modulating the ROS/NF-κB Axis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Bladder, | NA |
| 5553- | BBM, | A review on berbamine–a potential anticancer drug |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1393- | BBR, | EPI, | Berberine promotes antiproliferative effects of epirubicin in T24 bladder cancer cells by enhancing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24/HTB-9 |
| 1299- | BBR, | Effects of Berberine and Its Derivatives on Cancer: A Systems Pharmacology Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2699- | BBR, | Plant Isoquinoline Alkaloid Berberine Exhibits Chromatin Remodeling by Modulation of Histone Deacetylase To Induce Growth Arrest and Apoptosis in the A549 Cell Line |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 4658- | BBR, | Berberine Suppresses Stemness and Tumorigenicity of Colorectal Cancer Stem-Like Cells by Inhibiting m6A Methylation |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 |
| 5178- | BBR, | Berberine, a natural product, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in human prostate carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 5633- | BCA, | Mechanisms Behind the Pharmacological Application of Biochanin-A: A review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 5634- | BCA, | Molecular Mechanisms of Biochanin A in AML Cells: Apoptosis Induction and Pathway-Specific Regulation in U937 and THP-1 |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | U937 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | THP1 |
| 5636- | BCA, | Biochanin A Induces S Phase Arrest and Apoptosis in Lung Cancer Cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Lung, | A549 |
| 5639- | BCA, | Biochanin A Induces Apoptosis in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells through Mitochondrial Pathway and Pi3K/AKT Inhibition |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 2718- | BetA, | The anti-cancer effect of betulinic acid in u937 human leukemia cells is mediated through ROS-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | U937 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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