selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
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The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
8632- MBZ,    Mebendazole elicits a potent antitumor effect on human cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo
- vitro+vivo, Lung, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA?, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑,
8642- MBZ,    In vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of mebendazole in colon cancer: a promising drug repositioning
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HT-29 - NA, NA, MCF10
Dose↝, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, OS↑, TumCP↓,
8655- MBZ,    Mebendazole induces apoptosis via Bcl-2 inactivation in chemoresistant melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
TubPol↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, Bcl-2?, selectivity↑,
8717- MeJa,    Methyl jasmonate induces apoptosis and pro-apoptotic autophagy via the ROS pathway in human non-small cell lung cancer
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, Calu-1 - in-vitro, Lung, H157 - in-vitro, Lung, H1792
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, cFLIP↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, TumAuto↑,
8725- MeJa,    Methyl jasmonate leads to necrosis and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inhibition of glycolysis and represses tumor growth in mice
- vitro+vivo, HCC, HCCLM3 - in-vitro, Liver, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell
HK2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Glycolysis↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, Synergy↑, Synergy↑,
8718- MeJa,    Methyl jasmonate induces apoptosis through induction of Bax/Bcl-XS and activation of caspase-3 via ROS production in A549 cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑,
1898- MeJa,    Methyl jasmonate and its potential in cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, selectivity↑, toxicity↝,
8752- MeSA,  Rad,    Methylseleninic Acid Induces Lipid Peroxidation and Radiation Sensitivity in Head and Neck Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, HNSCC, CAL27 - in-vitro, SCC, SCC25
selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, OCR↑,
8762- MeSA,    Methylseleninic Acid Sensitizes Ovarian Cancer Cells to T-Cell Mediated Killing by Decreasing PDL1 and VEGF Levels
- in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
selectivity↑, NK cell↑, T-Cell↑, PD-L1↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, ROS↑, *NRF2↑,
5796- MET,    Tumor, whole blood, plasma, and tissue concentrations of metformin in lung cancer patients
- Human, Lung, NA
selectivity↑, AMPK↑, Risk↓, Half-Life↝, ChemoSen↑,
5534- MF,    Targeted Osmotic Lysis of Highly Invasive Breast Carcinomas Using Pulsed Magnetic Field Stimulation of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels and Pharmacological Blockade of Sodium Pumps
- vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumVol↓, VGSC↑, OS↑, selectivity↑, eff↑,
5241- MF,    A review on the use of magnetic fields and ultrasound for non-invasive cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
other↑, BloodF↑, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, VEGF↓, ROS↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Catalase↑,
2244- MF,    Little strokes fell big oaks: The use of weak magnetic fields and reactive oxygen species to fight cancer
- Review, Var, NA
RPM↑, Glycolysis∅, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑,
2237- MF,    The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation of Live Cells on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics Changes Notably Involving Ion Channels
- in-vitro, AML, KG-1 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *Ca+2↓,
2261- MF,    Tumor-specific inhibition with magnetic field
- in-vitro, Nor, GP-293 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, Ca+2↓, Apoptosis↑, *selectivity↑, TumCG↓, *i-Ca+2↓, i-Ca+2↑,
2260- MF,    Alternative magnetic field exposure suppresses tumor growth via metabolic reprogramming
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumCG↓, OS↑, ROS↑, SOD2↑, eff↓, ECAR↓, OCR↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, TumVol↓, PGC-1α↑, OXPHOS↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓,
8483- MF,    Magnetic Fields in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights, Signaling Pathways, and Evidence from Clinical and In Vitro Studies
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, Ferroptosis↑, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, ROS↝, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Telomerase↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, lysoMP↑, lipid-P↑, NA↑, other↑, ChemoSen↑, P53↑,
8489- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic fields induce ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells and promote osteogenic differentiation
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, OS, MG63
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Ferroptosis↑, GPx4↓, xCT/SLC7A11↓, BMD↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, TumCG↓, Dose↝, OS↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, Iron↑, ChemoSen↑, TOP2↑, radioP↑,
8485- MF,  doxoR,    Static magnetic field promotes the doxorubicin toxicity effects on osteosarcoma cells
- in-vitro, OS, G292
tumCV↓, Dose↝, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, i-Iron↓, *Ca+2↓, *Iron↑, *chemoP↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑,
4092- MF,    Mechanisms and therapeutic effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in oncology
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Catalase↓, TumVol↓, angioG↓, Ca+2↝, eff↝, angioG↓, Imm↝, TNF-α↑, Casp8↑,
3465- MF,    Magnetic fields and angiogenesis
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, *angioG↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↝, ROS↝,
3478- MF,    One Month of Brief Weekly Magnetic Field Therapy Enhances the Anticancer Potential of Female Human Sera: Randomized Double-Blind Pilot Study
- Trial, BC, NA - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, C2C12
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, *toxicity∅, TGF-β↓, Twist↓, Slug↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Vim↓, p‑SMAD2↓, p‑SMAD3↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, selectivity↑, LIF↑,
3480- MF,    Cellular and Molecular Effects of Magnetic Fields
- Review, Nor, NA
ROS↑, *Ca+2↑, *Inflam↓, *Akt↓, *mTOR↓, selectivity↑, *memory↑, *MMPs↑, *VEGF↑, *FGF↑, *PDGF↑, *TNF-α↑, *HGF/c-Met↑, *IL1↑,
4354- MF,  doxoR,    Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, BC, MCF7
selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, eff↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, TumCMig↓,
4425- MF,  doxoR,    Brief Magnetic Field Exposure Stimulates Doxorubicin Uptake into Breast Cancer Cells in Association with TRPC1 Expression: A Precision Oncology Methodology to Enhance Chemotherapeutic Outcome
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7
ChemoSen↑, TRPC1↑, Dose↓, selectivity↑,
496- MF,    Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (LF-MFs) Inhibit Proliferation by Triggering Apoptosis and Altering Cell Cycle Distribution in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, ZR-75-1 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, eff↓,
526- MF,    Inhibition of Cancer Cell Growth by Exposure to a Specific Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field Involves T-Type Calcium Channels
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Pca, HeLa - vitro+vivo, Melanoma, B16-BL6 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
TumCG↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, *Ca+2∅, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, AntiCan↑,
532- MF,    A 50 Hz magnetic field influences the viability of breast cancer cells 96 h after exposure
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCP↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↝, selectivity↑,
534- MF,    Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field parameters on the proliferation of human breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, Nor, MCF10
Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↝, eff↝,
501- MF,    Low Intensity and Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Selectively Impair Breast Cancer Cell Viability
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Apoptosis↑, *toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑,
507- MF,    Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the tumor cell inhibition and the possible mechanism
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, GP-293
MMP↓, TumCG↓, ROS↑, *Ca+2↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, i-pH↑,
512- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) Trigger Cell Death and Senescence in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, FF95
TumCP↓, *toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑,
7382- MFrot,    Inhibition of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase by spinning oscillating magnetic fields causes toxicity in cancer cells
- vitro+vivo, GBM, NA
ROS↑, compI↓, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Casp↓, Apoptosis↑, mt-NADH↓, selectivity?, *toxicity?,
2259- MFrot,  MF,    Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, lactateProd↑, Apoptosis↑, MPT↑, *selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, TCA?, H2O2↑, eff↑, *antiOx↑, H2O2↑, eff↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *toxicity∅, OS↑,
2258- MFrot,  MF,    EXTH-68. ONCOMAGNETIC TREATMENT SELECTIVELY KILLS GLIOMA CANCER CELLS BY INDUCING OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DNA DAMAGE
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM - in-vitro, Nor, SVGp12
TumVol↓, OS↑, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, TumCD↑, eff↑, eff↓,
186- MFrot,  MF,    Selective induction of rapid cytotoxic effect in glioblastoma cells by oscillating magnetic fields
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM - in-vitro, Lung, NA
mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, TumCD↑, ETC↓, H2O2↑, eff↓, GSH↑, MMP↓,
187- MFrot,  MF,    Method for noninvasive whole-body stimulation with spinning oscillating magnetic fields and its safety in mice
- in-vivo, GBM, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, *toxicity∅, ETC↓, TumVol↓, Dose↝,
184- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating Magnetic Fields Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiration, Promote Oxidative Stress and Produce Loss of Mitochondrial Integrity in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM
ROS↑, mitResp↓, mtDam↑, Dose↝, MMP?, OCR↓, mt-H2O2↑, eff↓, SDH↓, Thiols↓, GSH↓, TumCD↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, MPT↑, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, GSH/GSSG↓, ETC↓,
205- MFrot,  MF,    Intermittent F-actin Perturbations by Magnetic Fields Inhibit Breast Cancer Metastasis
- vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231
OS↑, F-actin↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Rho↓, selectivity↑, TumMeta↓,
198- MFrot,  MF,    Biological effects of rotating magnetic field: A review from 1969 to 2021
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, breath↑, Pain↓, Appetite↑, Strength↑, BowelM↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, ETC↓, MMP↓, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ChrMod↑, TumMeta↓, Imm↑, DCells↑, Akt↓, OS⇅, toxicity↓, QoL↑, hepatoP↑, Pain↓, Weight↑, Strength↑, Sleep↑, IL6↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑, Ca+2↑, radioP↑, chemoP↑, *BMD↑, *AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *P21↓, *P53↓, *mTOR↓, *OS↑, *β-Endo↑, *5HT↓,
4566- MFrot,    On the mitochondrial aspect of reactive oxygen species action in external magnetic fields
- Study, Var, NA
ROS↑, ETC↓, selectivity↑,
1891- MGO,    Methylglyoxal induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in sarcoma
- in-vitro, SCC, NA
NADH↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ATP↓,
8736- MGO,    Selective inhibition of mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis in human leukaemic leucocytes by methylglyoxal
- in-vitro, AML, NA
mitResp↓, selectivity↑, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, compI↓,
8672- MLT,    Glioblastoma and Melatonin’s Effects: A Narrative Review
- Review, GBM, NA
selectivity↑, *ROS↓, *DNAdam↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *Inflam↓, *EGF↓, *HIF-1↓, Pyruv↓, Glycolysis↓, ROS↑, TumCG↓, IL1β↓, ICAM-1↓, VCAM-1↓, NRF2↓, RadioS↑, OS↑, NAD↓, LDHA↓, MCT4↓, pH↝, ChemoSen↑, Synergy↑, TRPV1↓, Pain↓, Synergy↑, Dose↑,
1777- MLT,    Melatonin as an antioxidant: under promises but over delivers
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *antiOx↑, *toxicity∅, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NO↓, *Iron↓, *Copper↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *Casp3↓, *BBB↑, *RenoP↑, chemoP↑, *Ca+2↝, eff↑, *PKCδ?, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, Akt↓, DR5↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Synergy↑,
1778- MLT,    Melatonin: a well-documented antioxidant with conditional pro-oxidant actions
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *antiOx↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, Dose↑, *mitResp↑, *ATP↑, *ROS↓, eff↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, *toxicity∅, ROS↑, eff↓, ROS↝, Dose↑, other↑,
1781- MLT,    Melatonin in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
- Trial, Lung, NA
QoL↑, OS∅, selectivity↑,
1785- MLT,    Antitumoral melatonin-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers
- in-vitro, Var, NA
selectivity↑, TumCD↑,
8618- MO,    Lemon Balm Extracts Prevent Breast Cancer Progression In Vitro and In Ovo on Chorioallantoic Membrane Assay
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
tumCV↓, selectivity?, Ingr↝, Dose↝, eff?, angioG↓, chemoPv↑,
8907- MO,    Phenolic Extraction of Moringa Oleifera Leaves Induces Caspase-Dependent and Caspase-Independent Apoptosis through the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species and the Activation of Intrinsic Mitochondrial Pathway in Human Melanoma Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A2058
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, AIF↑,

Showing Research Papers: 451 to 500 of 677
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 677

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

NA↓, 1,   NA↑, 3,   NA⇅, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 3,   antiOx↑, 16,   antiOx⇅, 1,   Catalase↓, 8,   Catalase↑, 3,   ENOX2↓, 2,   Fenton↑, 8,   frataxin↑, 1,   GCLC↑, 1,   GPx↓, 2,   GPx↑, 2,   GPx4↓, 6,   GSH?, 1,   GSH↓, 45,   GSH↑, 5,   i-GSH∅, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 8,   GSSG↑, 3,   GSTs↝, 1,   H2O2↓, 2,   H2O2↑, 14,   mt-H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 3,   HO-1↑, 10,   HO-2↓, 1,   Iron↓, 4,   Iron↑, 4,   i-Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↓, 2,   Keap1↑, 2,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   lipid-P↑, 20,   lipidDe↓, 1,   MDA↓, 3,   MDA↑, 7,   i-MDA↑, 1,   NADH↓, 3,   NADH↑, 1,   mt-NADH↓, 1,   NADHdeh?, 1,   NOX↓, 2,   NOX↑, 1,   NOX4↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 2,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 11,   NRF2↑, 13,   NRF2∅, 1,   p‑NRF2↑, 1,   Prx↓, 1,   Prx3↑, 1,   Prx4↓, 1,   Prx4↑, 1,   PrxI↓, 1,   RNS↑, 3,   ROS?, 4,   ROS↓, 22,   ROS↑, 311,   ROS⇅, 10,   ROS↝, 3,   ROS∅, 4,   i-ROS?, 1,   i-ROS↓, 1,   i-ROS↑, 4,   mt-ROS↑, 22,   RPM↑, 1,   SOD↓, 5,   SOD↑, 5,   SOD2↓, 3,   SOD2↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 3,   Trx↓, 4,   Trx↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 9,   TrxR1↓, 2,   mt-TrxR1↓, 1,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 4,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 1,   IronCh∅, 1,   STEAP3↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   p‑CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 5,   CDC25↑, 1,   compI↓, 7,   compII↓, 1,   compIII↓, 2,   compIII↑, 1,   compIV↓, 1,   compV↓, 1,   EGF↓, 2,   ETC↓, 10,   ETC↝, 1,   HSP60/HSPD1↑, 1,   Insulin↓, 3,   mitResp↓, 8,   mitResp↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 38,   OCR↓, 9,   OCR↑, 5,   OXPHOS↓, 9,   OXPHOS↑, 5,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 2,   mt-OXPHOS↑, 2,   PDH↑, 1,   p‑PDH↓, 2,   p‑PDH↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 2,   PINK1↑, 1,   SDH↓, 1,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 4,   mt-TrxR2↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 1,   5LO↓, 1,   p‑ACC↑, 1,   ACLY↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   AminoA↓, 1,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 12,   p‑AMPK↑, 3,   ANXA7↑, 2,   ATP↓, 27,   ATP∅, 1,   ATP:AMP↓, 1,   cAMP↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 7,   ECAR↝, 1,   ECAR∅, 1,   FABP4↓, 1,   FAO↓, 1,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GAPDH↓, 2,   glucose↝, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 16,   GlucoseCon∅, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 34,   Glycolysis∅, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 4,   GSK‐3β↑, 5,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   Histones↝, 1,   HK2?, 1,   HK2↓, 11,   HK2∅, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 5,   IDO1↓, 2,   KeyT↑, 1,   lactateProd↓, 21,   lactateProd↑, 1,   lactateProd∅, 1,   LDHA↓, 5,   LDHA∅, 1,   LDL↓, 2,   lipidLev↓, 1,   lipoGen↓, 2,   MCT4↓, 1,   NAD↓, 2,   NADPH↓, 4,   NADPH↑, 2,   OAA↑, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1?, 2,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 8,   p‑PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 1,   PDKs↓, 6,   PDKs↑, 1,   PFK↓, 2,   PFK1↓, 2,   PFKP↓, 1,   PKM1↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 9,   polyA↓, 1,   PPP↑, 1,   Pyruv↓, 1,   SCD1↓, 4,   SIRT1↓, 4,   SIRT1↑, 2,   SREBP1/SREBF1↓, 1,   TCA?, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   TS↓, 2,   Warburg↓, 9,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

AIF↑, 17,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 11,   Apoptosis↑, 256,   Apoptosis∅, 1,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 4,   aSmase↑, 1,   BAD↓, 2,   BAD↑, 9,   Bak↑, 6,   BAX?, 1,   BAX↓, 2,   BAX↑, 87,   BAX⇅, 2,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 25,   Bcl-2?, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 95,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 20,   BID↑, 4,   p‑BID↓, 1,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 2,   BNIP3?, 1,   Casp↓, 2,   Casp↑, 37,   Casp↝, 1,   Casp1↑, 2,   Casp12↑, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↓, 4,   Casp3↑, 120,   cl‑Casp3↑, 25,   proCasp3↓, 1,   pro‑Casp3↓, 1,   pro‑Casp3↑, 1,   CASP4↑, 1,   Casp6↓, 1,   Casp6↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 21,   cl‑Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↓, 2,   Casp8↑, 38,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 76,   cl‑Casp9↑, 5,   pro‑Casp9↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cupro↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 84,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   Diablo↑, 4,   DR5↑, 13,   Endon↑, 2,   FADD↑, 2,   Fap1↓, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Fas↑, 14,   FasL↑, 8,   Ferroptosis↑, 13,   GSDMC↑, 1,   GSDMD↑, 1,   IAP1↓, 2,   IAP1↑, 1,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 2,   IAP2/BIRC3↑, 1,   ICAD↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   Mcl-1↓, 10,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   p‑Mcl-1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 6,   MDM2↑, 2,   MLKL↑, 1,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   MOMP↓, 2,   MOMP↑, 3,   Necroptosis↑, 3,   necrosis↑, 5,   NOXA↑, 2,   p38↓, 2,   p38↑, 8,   p‑p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↑, 6,   Paraptosis↑, 5,   PUMA↑, 5,   Pyro↑, 5,   RIP1↓, 1,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   SK↓, 1,   survivin↓, 26,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 5,   TumCD↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 50,   TUNEL↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 13,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt?, 1,   Akt↓, 75,   Akt↑, 4,   p‑Akt↓, 28,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   AKT1↓, 3,   AMPKα↑, 1,   CaMKII ↓, 1,   Cavin3↓, 1,   CIP2A↓, 1,   cSrc↓, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 14,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   ERK↓, 25,   ERK↑, 4,   p‑ERK↓, 10,   p‑ERK↑, 3,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   Hippo↑, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   p‑IGF-1R↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 3,   IKKα↑, 1,   IκB↓, 1,   IκB↑, 1,   JAK↓, 3,   JAK1↓, 2,   JAK1↑, 1,   JAK2↓, 7,   JNK↓, 6,   JNK↑, 16,   p‑JNK↑, 7,   MAPK↓, 17,   MAPK↑, 8,   p‑MAPK↑, 2,   MARK4↓, 2,   MEK↓, 4,   MKP1↓, 1,   MKP2↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 36,   mTOR↑, 1,   mTOR⇅, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 7,   mTORC2↑, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,   p‑P70S6K↓, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 47,   PI3K↑, 2,   p‑PI3K↓, 7,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PIAS-3↑, 1,   PKA↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 4,   PKCδ↑, 2,   PTEN↑, 12,   Raf↓, 3,   c-Raf↓, 1,   RAS↓, 4,   p‑S6K↓, 2,   SHP1↑, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 8,   Src↓, 2,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT↓, 3,   STAT3↓, 34,   STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 6,   p‑STAT3↑, 2,   mt-STAT3↓, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT6↓, 2,   p‑STK11/LKB1↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

ATF3↓, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 6,   ATF4↝, 1,   BRD4↓, 1,   ChrMod↑, 2,   cJun↑, 3,   cMyc↓, 17,   cMyc↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 6,   DNMT1↑, 1,   DNMTs↓, 5,   EZH2↓, 4,   FOXO↑, 2,   FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO3↝, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO4↑, 2,   GATA3↓, 1,   H3↑, 2,   ac‑H3↑, 4,   ac‑H3↝, 1,   H4↑, 1,   ac‑H4↓, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 4,   HATs↓, 2,   HATs↑, 2,   HDAC↓, 22,   HDAC1↓, 4,   HDAC2↓, 2,   HDAC3↓, 3,   HDAC4↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   miR-124-3p↓, 1,   miR-148a↑, 1,   miR-203↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 2,   miR-34a↑, 1,   miR-375↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   n-MYC↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 3,   other?, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 15,   other⇅, 1,   other↝, 22,   other∅, 1,   PhotoS↑, 1,   PRMT6↓, 1,   SETBP1↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 2,   SOX4↓, 1,   SOX4↑, 1,   SUV39H↓, 1,   SUZ12↓, 1,   tumCV?, 1,   tumCV↓, 111,   tumCV↑, 4,   UTF1↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 3,   CHOP/DDIT3↓, 2,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 21,   cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 40,   ERStress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP?, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 2,   GRP78/BiP↑, 9,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 3,   HSP90↓, 7,   IRE1↑, 3,   PERK↓, 1,   PERK↑, 7,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   Proteasome?, 1,   Proteasome↓, 1,   UPR↑, 8,   XBP-1↓, 1,   XBP-1↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG5↑, 6,   ATG7↑, 3,   Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 3,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 6,   CTSK↓, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 2,   LC3B↑, 2,   LC3B-II↓, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 2,   LC3I↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 9,   LC3s↓, 1,   lysoMP↑, 1,   MitoP↑, 1,   p62↓, 5,   p62↑, 6,   p‑p62↑, 1,   PARK2↑, 1,   SESN2↑, 1,   TumAuto?, 1,   TumAuto↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 30,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   p‑BRCA1↑, 1,   BRCA2↓, 1,   DNA-PK↑, 2,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 85,   DNArepair↓, 2,   DNArepair↑, 1,   FEN1↓, 1,   G9a↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 5,   Ku70/XRCC6↓, 1,   MGMT↓, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 2,   P53↑, 70,   P53↝, 3,   p‑P53↑, 3,   p53 Wildtype↓, 1,   p53 Wildtype↑, 1,   PARP↓, 9,   PARP↑, 13,   PARP↝, 1,   p‑PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 58,   PARP1↑, 2,   cl‑PARP1↑, 2,   PCNA↓, 15,   PCNA↑, 1,   SIRT6↓, 1,   SIRT6↑, 1,   Telomerase↓, 8,   TOP1↓, 4,   TOP1↝, 1,   TOP2↓, 2,   TOP2↑, 2,   TP53↑, 1,   UHRF1↓, 1,   XRCC1↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 9,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

ANAPC2↑, 1,   AURKB↑, 1,   BRD4↓, 1,   CC(CDKs/cyclins)↓, 1,   CC(CDKs/cyclins)↑, 1,   CDK1↓, 7,   CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 29,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 33,   CDK4↑, 1,   p‑CDK4↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 9,   CDK6↑, 3,   CDK8↓, 1,   CDKN1C/p57↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 5,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 15,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 48,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 1,   p‑cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 16,   cycE1↓, 2,   cycF↑, 1,   E2Fs↓, 2,   FBXO5/EMI1↓, 1,   GADD34↑, 1,   GADD45A↑, 2,   Ki-67↓, 14,   P21?, 1,   P21↓, 5,   P21↑, 48,   p27/CDKN1B↓, 3,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 21,   PLK1↓, 1,   pRB↓, 1,   pRB↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 2,   p‑RB1↓, 4,   TubPol↓, 1,   TumCCA?, 3,   TumCCA↓, 4,   TumCCA↑, 178,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

p‑4E-BP1↓, 1,   ALDH↓, 3,   ALDH1A1↓, 2,   ALDH1A3↓, 1,   BMI1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 3,   CD24↓, 4,   cFos↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   cMYB↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 36,   CSCs↑, 1,   Diff↓, 3,   Diff↑, 7,   EP4/PTGER4↓, 1,   HH↓, 2,   HH↝, 1,   HMGCR↓, 1,   HMGCR↑, 1,   IGF-1↓, 3,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 14,   mTORC1↓, 1,   p‑mTORC1↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 2,   Nestin↓, 2,   NOTCH↓, 6,   NOTCH↝, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 5,   NOTCH3↓, 2,   p300↓, 1,   SCF↓, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   STAT1↓, 1,   TOPflash↓, 1,   TumCG?, 1,   TumCG↓, 121,   TumCG↑, 4,   TumCG∅, 2,   TumCP?, 1,   TumCP↓, 140,   TumCP↑, 2,   Wnt↓, 21,   Wnt↝, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 4,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 7,   ATPase↓, 1,   CA↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 7,   Ca+2↑, 34,   Ca+2↝, 4,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 2,   cal2↑, 1,   Cav1↑, 1,   CCN2/CTGF↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   Cdc42↑, 1,   i-Chl↑, 1,   Cofilin↓, 1,   p‑Cofilin↑, 1,   CTNNB1↓, 1,   DLC1↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 20,   EMT↓, 37,   EpCAM↓, 1,   F-actin↓, 2,   FAK↓, 5,   FAK↑, 1,   FAK↝, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 2,   fascin↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 2,   FOSB↑, 1,   ITGB1↓, 2,   ITGB3↓, 1,   ITGB6↓, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 2,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 45,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 45,   MMPs↓, 11,   MUC4↓, 1,   N-cadherin?, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 10,   N-cadherin↑, 1,   PAK1↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 4,   Rac1↓, 2,   RECK↑, 2,   Rho↓, 3,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 4,   Smad1↑, 1,   p‑SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   p‑SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 9,   TET1↑, 1,   TG2/TGase↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 6,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 4,   TIMP2↑, 6,   TIMP3↑, 1,   TSC1↑, 1,   TumCA↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 58,   TumCMig↓, 67,   TumMeta↓, 43,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 12,   uPA↓, 7,   Vim↓, 10,   Zeb1↓, 7,   ZEB2↓, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 23,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,   cl‑β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 55,   angioG↑, 3,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↑, 1,   EGR1↑, 1,   Endoglin↑, 2,   HIF-1↓, 5,   Hif1a↓, 31,   Hif1a↑, 2,   HIF2a↓, 1,   Hypoxia↓, 1,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 7,   PHDs↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 43,   VEGFR1↓, 1,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 9,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

AQPs↓, 1,   BBB↑, 2,   CellMemb↑, 2,   CLDN1↓, 1,   CTR1↑, 1,   EPR↑, 9,   GLUT1↓, 8,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT2↓, 2,   GLUT4↓, 1,   MMP?, 2,   MMP↓, 152,   MMP↝, 1,   MPT↓, 1,   MPT↑, 9,   NHE1↓, 2,   sonoP↑, 1,   SVCT-2↓, 1,   TRPC1↑, 1,   TRPM7↓, 1,   TRPV1↓, 1,   TRPV1↑, 4,   TRPV2↑, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   VGSC↑, 2,   ZO-1↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

B2M↓, 1,   CCR7↓, 1,   CD4+↑, 1,   CD44↓, 10,   CD47↓, 1,   CD8+↑, 4,   cDC2↓, 1,   p‑cDC2↓, 1,   COX1↓, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 32,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 4,   CXCc↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 3,   DCells↑, 2,   DR4↑, 3,   DR6↑, 1,   FOXP3↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 3,   Igs↑, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 7,   IL1β↑, 3,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 15,   IL8↓, 4,   IL8↑, 1,   Imm↑, 9,   Imm↝, 1,   INF-γ↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 28,   LIF↑, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 2,   MCT1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 71,   NF-kB↑, 9,   p‑NF-kB↑, 2,   NK cell↑, 8,   NLRP3↓, 1,   NLRP3↑, 3,   p50↓, 1,   p65↓, 3,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 8,   PSA↓, 5,   RAGE↓, 1,   SOCS-3↓, 1,   SOCS-3↑, 1,   T-Cell↑, 2,   Th1 response↑, 1,   Th2↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 17,   TNF-α↑, 6,   TNFRSF25/DR3/APO3/LARD/TRAMP/WSL1↑, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

pH↑, 1,   pH↝, 2,   e-pH↑, 1,   i-pH↓, 1,   i-pH↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

PSEN1/PS1↓, 1,   PSEN2/PS-2↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

6IL↑, 1,   AhR↑, 1,   AR↓, 9,   CYP24A1↓, 1,   ER-α36↓, 2,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   ERα/ESR1↓, 1,   EstroRS/ERS↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   cl‑PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 6,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ABCG2↓, 1,   BioAv↓, 31,   BioAv↑, 33,   BioAv↝, 5,   BioEnh↑, 1,   chemoR↓, 2,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 153,   ChemoSen∅, 3,   CompStab↓, 1,   CompStab↑, 2,   CompStab↝, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 2,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   CYP1A2↑, 1,   CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, 1,   CYP2E1↑, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   DDS↑, 1,   Dose?, 8,   Dose↓, 10,   Dose↑, 15,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 81,   Dose∅, 18,   eff?, 1,   eff↓, 87,   eff↑, 140,   eff↝, 22,   GSTP1/GSTπ↓, 1,   GSTZ1↓, 1,   Half-Life?, 1,   Half-Life↓, 6,   Half-Life↑, 4,   Half-Life↝, 11,   Half-Life∅, 1,   MDR1↓, 2,   MRP1/ABCC1↓, 2,   MRP1/ABCC1↝, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 10,   P-gp/ABCB1∅, 1,   P450↓, 1,   P450↑, 1,   P450↝, 1,   RadioS↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 64,   selectivity?, 9,   selectivity↓, 10,   selectivity↑, 676,   selectivity↝, 2,   selectivity∅, 4,   Synergy↑, 91,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AFP↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 9,   AST↓, 1,   B2M↓, 1,   BG↓, 4,   BloodF↑, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   p‑BRCA1↑, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 14,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   ERα/ESR1↓, 1,   EstroRS/ERS↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 4,   Ferritin↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 5,   IL6↓, 15,   KeyT↑, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH?, 1,   LDH↓, 5,   LDH↑, 6,   Maspin↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 2,   NOS2↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 3,   PSA↓, 5,   RAGE↓, 1,   SUZ12↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 55,   AntiCan∅, 1,   antiCG↓, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   antiNeop↑, 1,   antiNeop∅, 1,   AntiTum↓, 1,   AntiTum↑, 24,   Appetite↑, 1,   BowelM↑, 1,   breath↑, 1,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 6,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 29,   chemoPv↑, 21,   ChemoSideEff↓, 3,   fatigue↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 10,   hepatoP∅, 1,   neuroP↑, 8,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   OS↑, 30,   OS⇅, 1,   OS∅, 1,   Pain↓, 4,   PDE4↓, 1,   PFS↑, 1,   QoL↑, 9,   radioP↑, 16,   Remission↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 4,   Risk↓, 13,   Risk↑, 1,   Sleep↑, 1,   Strength↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 28,   toxicity↑, 2,   toxicity⇅, 1,   toxicity↝, 13,   toxicity∅, 5,   TumVol↓, 36,   TumW↓, 17,   Weight↑, 4,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 1,   AntiP↑, 4,   Bacteria↓, 5,   GutMicro↑, 3,   Sepsis↓, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Ingr?, 1,   Ingr↝, 5,  
Total Targets: 956

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 68,   mt-antiOx↑, 1,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 21,   Copper↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 2,   GPx↑, 18,   GPx1↑, 1,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 18,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   GSR↑, 2,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSSG∅, 1,   GSTs↑, 7,   H2O2↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HDL↓, 1,   HDL↑, 3,   HO-1↑, 13,   hyperG↓, 1,   Iron↓, 2,   Iron↑, 1,   Iron∅, 1,   lipid-P↓, 15,   MDA↓, 12,   MPO↓, 2,   NOX↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 21,   Prx↑, 1,   Prx4∅, 1,   RNS↓, 3,   ROS?, 2,   ROS↓, 64,   ROS↑, 4,   ROS∅, 18,   SAM-e↑, 1,   selenoP↑, 2,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 23,   SOD1↑, 3,   SOD2↑, 2,   TAC↑, 1,   TBARS↓, 2,   VitC↑, 2,   VitE↓, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

compII↑, 1,   compIII↑, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   OCR↑, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   ACLY∅, 1,   ALAT↓, 4,   AMPK↑, 1,   ATP↑, 4,   ATP↝, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDL↓, 4,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   NADPH∅, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 3,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 4,   BAX↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GranB/GZMB↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 5,   p38↓, 1,   survivin↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   JAK2↑, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   PI3K↑, 2,   PKCδ?, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   STAT3↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 7,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↓, 1,   cl‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 10,   DNAdam↑, 1,   P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

cellSen↑, 1,   GADD45A↑, 1,   P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

BMPs↑, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   EP2↓, 1,   FGF↑, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   Ca+2↓, 4,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 2,   Ca+2∅, 1,   i-Ca+2↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↑, 1,   PDGF↑, 1,   serineP↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   Hif1a↑, 2,   NO↓, 4,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 6,   GastroP↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,   IBI↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   MMP∅, 2,   SVCT-2↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD25+↑, 1,   CD4+↑, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 10,   FOXP3↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 3,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 2,   IL17↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 9,   IL23↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 8,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 7,   Inflam↓, 61,   LPS↓, 1,   M2 MC↑, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 14,   NLRP3↓, 2,   NLRP3↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   PSA∅, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 11,   TNF-α↑, 1,   Treg lymp↝, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,   AChE↓, 3,   AChE↑, 1,   BDNF↑, 5,   MAOA↓, 2,   β-Endo↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

APP↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 7,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,   tau↓, 2,   XO↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

GR↑, 3,   PPARγ↑, 1,   testos↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 19,   BioAv↑, 21,   BioAv↝, 5,   BioEnh↑, 1,   CompStab↑, 2,   CompStab↝, 1,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 13,   eff↑, 9,   eff↝, 1,   GSTA1↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   Half-Life↓, 3,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 3,   Half-Life∅, 2,   P450↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 13,   selectivity⇅, 1,   Synergy↑, 6,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4,   ALP↓, 2,   AST↓, 4,   BG↓, 1,   BMD↑, 2,   BP↓, 4,   Calcium↑, 1,   creat↓, 2,   CRP↓, 3,   HbA1c↓, 1,   HOMA↓, 1,   hs-CRP↓, 2,   IL6↓, 8,   LDH↓, 1,   Mag↑, 1,   PSA∅, 1,   SpO2↑, 1,   TC↓, 1,   TG/TAG↓, 2,   Urea↓, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 5,   antiAll↑, 7,   AntiArt↑, 2,   AntiCan↓, 1,   AntiCan↑, 9,   AntiDiabetic↑, 10,   antiPs↑, 1,   AntiTum↓, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 16,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 12,   chemoPv↑, 3,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 5,   diuretic↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 11,   memory↑, 8,   neuroP↑, 28,   Obesity↓, 4,   OS↑, 3,   Pain↓, 3,   radioP↑, 5,   RenoP↑, 3,   Risk↓, 2,   Stress↓, 1,   Stroke↓, 2,   toxicity?, 2,   toxicity↓, 53,   toxicity↝, 11,   toxicity∅, 19,   Weight↑, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 5,   AntiViral↑, 3,   Bacteria↓, 15,   GutMicro↑, 5,   Inf↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Ingr↑, 1,   Ingr↝, 2,  
Total Targets: 313

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
35 Silver-NanoParticles
30 Magnetic Fields
20 Radiotherapy/Radiation
17 Piperlongumine
14 Selenium NanoParticles
13 Thymoquinone
12 Chemotherapy
12 Betulinic acid
12 Dandelion Root
10 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
10 doxorubicin
10 chitosan
10 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
10 Dichloroacetate
10 salinomycin
10 Fisetin
10 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
10 Shikonin
9 Capsaicin
9 Propolis -bee glue
9 Cisplatin
9 Magnetic Field Rotating
8 Carvacrol
8 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
8 Hydrogen Gas
8 Honokiol
8 Ivermectin
8 Magnolol
8 Quercetin
8 Selenite (Sodium)
7 Artemisinin
7 Berberine
7 Curcumin
7 Kaempferol
6 3-bromopyruvate
6 Fenbendazole
6 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
6 Melatonin
6 Baicalein
6 Chrysin
6 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Gallic acid
6 HydroxyTyrosol
6 Linalool
5 Rosmarinic acid
5 Metformin
5 Boron
5 Selenium
5 Ellagic acid
5 Hibiscus sabdariffa
5 Indole-3-carbinol
5 Licochalcone A
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Phenylbutyrate
4 Gold NanoParticles
4 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
4 NTP, Non-Thermal Plasma,Cold Atmospheric Plasma
4 chaetocin
4 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
4 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
4 Eurycomanone
4 Eugenol
4 Graviola
4 phytic acid, Inositol hexakisphosphate
4 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
4 Luteolin
4 Lutein
4 Lycopene
4 mebendazole
4 Methyl Jasmonate
4 Morin
4 Parthenolide
4 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
4 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
4 VitK3,menadione
3 1,8-Cineole
3 chemodynamic therapy
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 Astaxanthin
3 Atorvastatin
3 Caffeic acid
3 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
3 Citric Acid
3 Coenzyme Q10
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
3 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Isobavachalcone
3 Isoliquiritigenin
3 isoorientin
3 isoquercitrin
3 Recombinant Methioninase
3 Nimbolide
3 Urolithin
2 Dipyridamole
2 Berbamine
2 Bifidobacterium
2 immunotherapy
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Crocetin
2 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
2 Docosahexaenoic Acid
2 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
2 D-limonene
2 Disulfiram
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Evodiamine
2 Fucoidan
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Ginkgo biloba
2 Geldanamycin
2 Gossypol/AT-101
2 Hyperthermia
2 Hyperoside
2 Inositol
2 iodine
2 Juglone
2 Licorice
2 Methylene blue
2 methylseleninic acid
2 Methylglyoxal
2 Mushroom Lion’s Mane, Hericium erinaceus
2 Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Plumbagin
2 Sulfasalazine
2 polyethylene glycol
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Vitexin
2 Zerumbone
1 Auranofin
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Baicalin
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 probiotics
1 Brucea javanica
1 Brutieridin–Melitidin Mixture
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Bullatacin
1 Butyrate
1 Carnosic acid
1 urea
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Cannabidiol
1 Chocolate
1 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
1 Carvone
1 Polyphenols
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Cysteamine
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Deguelin
1 Diclofenac
1 diet Ketogenic
1 Docetaxel
1 Dimethyl Sulfoxide
1 Mistletoe/Viscum album Extracts
1 Echinacea
1 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
1 5-fluorouracil
1 PXD, phenoxodiol
1 Emodin
1 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
1 ferumoxytol
1 Formononetin
1 Flaxseed/Linseed
1 Flaxseed Oil
1 olaparib/LYNPARZA
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgolic acids
1 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
1 Geraniol
1 Ginkgetin
1 Ginseng
1 Grapeseed extract
1 High-Ozonide Oil
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 isoflavones
1 Isovitexin
1 Lactobacillus
1 lambertianic acid
1 low dose naltrexone
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Matrine
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Lemon Balm/Melissa officinalis
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Chaga, Inonotus obliquus
1 Bicarbonate(Sodium)
1 Oleuropein
1 Propyl gallate
1 temozolomide
1 borneol
1 Psoralidin
1 Pterostilbene
1 Resveratrol
1 irinotecan
1 triptolide
1 Ursolic acid
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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