Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5151- GamB,    Gambogic acid affects ESCC progression through regulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathway
- in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE-30 - in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE450
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, PTEN↑,
811- GAR,    Garcinol exhibits anti-proliferative activities by targeting microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
mPGES-1↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, CXCR4↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Casp3↑, TumCP↓, PGE2↓,
808- GAR,  CUR,    Synergistic effect of garcinol and curcumin on antiproliferative and apoptotic activity in pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
805- GAR,  Cisplatin,  PacT,    Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells
- Review, NA, NA
ERK↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, COX2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, HATs↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Let-7↑, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, IL6↓, NOTCH1↓,
821- GAR,    Garcinol inhibits cell growth in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells through induction of ROS-dependent apoptosis
- in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B
ROS↑, CHOP↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, DFF45↑,
823- GAR,    Garcinol Potentiates TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis through Modulation of Death Receptors and Antiapoptotic Proteins
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, DR5↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, cFLIP↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, *eff↓,
831- GAR,  CUR,    Induction of apoptosis by garcinol and curcumin through cytochrome c release and activation of caspases in human leukemia HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, proCasp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PARP↓, DNAdam↑, DFF45↓,
828- GAR,  Cisplatin,    Garcinol Alone and in Combination With Cisplatin Affect Cellular Behavior and PI3K/AKT Protein Phosphorylation in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
tumCV↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, NF-kB↓,
795- GAR,    Garcinol—A Natural Histone Acetyltransferase Inhibitor and New Anti-Cancer Epigenetic Drug
- Review, NA, NA
HATs↓, BAX↑, PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, STAT3↓, p‑Akt↓,
3723- Gb,    Can We Use Ginkgo biloba Extract to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease? Lessons from Preclinical and Clinical Studies
- Review, AD, NA
*memory↑, *antiOx↑, *Casp3↓, *APP↓, *AChE↓, *Aβ↓, *5HT↑, *SOD↓, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↑, *iNOS↓, *IL10↓, *p‑tau↓, *ROS↓, *MAOB↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *Apoptosis↓,
6567- Ger,    Geraniin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis through inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway in human colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo
- vitro+vivo, CRC, SW480 - in-vitro, CRC, HT29
AntiTum↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, TumCP↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, Dose↝, TumCG↓,
6569- Ger,    Geraniol inhibits cell growth and promotes caspase-dependent apoptosis in nasopharyngeal cancer C666-1 cells via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway
- in-vitro, NPC, C666-1
tumCV↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, TBARS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑,
6573- Ger,    Systematic elucidation of the mechanism of geraniol via network pharmacology
- Study, Nor, NA - Study, Var, NA
HO-1↝, HRAS↓, *IL8↓, *AChE↓, NF-kB↓, PCNA↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,
6570- Ger,    Apoptosis-Mediated Anticancer Activity of Geraniol Inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, and JAK-STAT-3 Signaling Pathways in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, TPC-1
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis?, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, COX2↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓,
4505- GLA,    Gamma linolenic acid suppresses hypoxia-induced proliferation and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells by inhibition of HIF1α
- in-vitro, NSCLC, Calu-1
TumCP↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, MCM2↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
401- GoldNP,  MF,    In vitro evaluation of electroporated gold nanoparticles and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic field anticancer activity against Hep-2 laryngeal cancer cells
- in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
Casp3↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
845- Gra,    A Review on Annona muricata and Its Anticancer Activity
- Review, NA, NA
GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, HIF-1↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑JNK↓,
843- Gra,    Graviola (Annona muricata) Exerts Anti-Proliferative, Anti-Clonogenic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Human Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer UW-BCC1 and A431 Cells In Vitro: Involvement of Hedgehog Signaling
- in-vitro, NMSC, A431 - in-vitro, NMSC, UW-BCC1 - in-vitro, Nor, NHEKn
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Cyc↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, Sufu↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *toxicity↓,
841- Gra,    The Chemopotential Effect of Annona muricata Leaves against Azoxymethane-Induced Colonic Aberrant Crypt Foci in Rats and the Apoptotic Effect of Acetogenin Annomuricin E in HT-29 Cells: A Bioassay-Guided Approach
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, Nor, CCD841
PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, *MDA↓, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, *ROS↓, LDH↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
835- Gra,    Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
857- Gra,    The Value of Caspase-3 after the Application of Annona muricata Leaf Extract in COLO-205 Colorectal Cancer Cell Line
- in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
Casp3↑, tumCV↓,
851- Gra,    Antiproliferation Activity and Apoptotic Mechanism of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Leaves Extract and Fractions on MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, CV1
Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, other↑, *toxicity↓,
850- Gra,    Selective cytotoxic and anti-metastatic activity in DU-145 prostate cancer cells induced by Annona muricata L. bark extract and phytochemical, annonacin
- in-vitro, PC, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS∅, MMP∅, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, VEGF↓,
848- Gra,  AgNPs,    Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of Annona muricata Root Extract-derived Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
ROS↑, PUMA↝, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,
1234- Gra,    Graviola attenuates DMBA-induced breast cancer possibly through augmenting apoptosis and antioxidant pathway and downregulating estrogen receptors
- in-vivo, BC, NA
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, ER-α36↓, lipid-P↓,
4236- H2,    Neuroprotective effects of hydrogen inhalation in an experimental rat intracerebral hemorrhage model
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BDNF↑, *Casp3↓,
1637- HCA,  OLST,    Orlistat and Hydroxycitrate Ameliorate Colon Cancer in Rats: The Impact of Inflammatory Mediators
- in-vivo, Colon, NA
TumVol↓, OS↑, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *eff↑, *Casp3↓, *TNF-α↓, *Catalase↑, *NO↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓,
1629- HCA,  Tam,    Hydroxycitric acid reverses tamoxifen resistance through inhibition of ATP citrate lyase
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
ACLY↓, eff↓, tumCV↓, eff↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
1657- HCAs,    Anticancer Activity of Sinapic Acid by Inducing Apoptosis in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cell Line 2023
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, γH2AX↑, Cyt‑c↑,
1641- HCAs,    Lung cancer induced by Benzo(A)Pyrene: ChemoProtective effect of sinapic acid in swiss albino mice
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, Lung, NA
AntiCan↑, Igs↓, lipid-P↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ChemoSideEff↓, Dose∅,
1644- HCAs,  PBG,    Artepillin C (3,5-diprenyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) sensitizes LNCaP prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
NF-kB↓, TRAILR↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Dose?,
1286- HNK,    The natural product honokiol induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells
- in-vitro, CLL, NA
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
1153- HNK,    Honokiol Eliminates Glioma/Glioblastoma Stem Cell-Like Cells via JAK-STAT3 Signaling and Inhibits Tumor Progression by Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Bcl-2↓, EGFR↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, Casp3↑, p‑STAT3↓, TumCG↓,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
2881- HNK,    Honokiol Suppressed Pancreatic Cancer Progression via miR-101/Mcl-1 Axis
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, Mcl-1↓, EMT↓,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,
2867- HNK,    Honokiol ameliorates oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of c2c12 myoblasts by ROS generation and mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, C2C12
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, Casp9∅, Casp3∅, cl‑PARP∅, Cyt‑c?,
2865- HNK,    Liposomal Honokiol induces ROS-mediated apoptosis via regulation of ERK/p38-MAPK signaling and autophagic inhibition in human medulloblastoma
- in-vitro, MB, DAOY - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, P53↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, mtDam↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, ATG7↑, p62↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *toxicity↓,
2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,
2885- HNK,    Honokiol: a novel natural agent for cancer prevention and therapy
NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, BioAv↝, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, cSrc↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, Cyt‑c↑, RadioS↑, RAS↓, BBB↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, Half-Life↝, toxicity↓,
2894- HNK,    Pharmacological features, health benefits and clinical implications of honokiol
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *SIRT3↑, *Rho↓, *ERK↓, *NF-kB↓, angioG↓, RAS↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, NF-kB↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, HO-1↓, FOXM1↓, p27↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, Rho↑, ROCK1↑, TumCMig↓, cFLIP↓, BMPs↑, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, P-gp↓,
4238- HNK,    Neuropharmacological potential of honokiol and its derivatives from Chinese herb Magnolia species: understandings from therapeutic viewpoint
- Review, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*BDNF↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *TNF-α↓, *SIRT3↑, *Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *Ca+2↓, *Casp3↓, *Ach↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *motorD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
4659- HNK,    Honokiol Eliminates Human Oral Cancer Stem-Like Cells Accompanied with Suppression of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling and Apoptosis Induction
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
cl‑Casp3↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, EMT↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑,
5052- HPT,    Hyperthermia Induces Apoptosis through Endoplasmic Reticulum and Reactive Oxygen Species in Human Osteosarcoma Cells
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bak↑, BAX↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↝, cal2↑,
4640- HT,    The anti-cancer potential of hydroxytyrosol
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MPT↑, Fas↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, STAT3↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, Hif1a↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
4212- Hup,    Huperzine A Alleviates Oxidative Glutamate Toxicity in Hippocampal HT22 Cells via Activating BDNF/TrkB-Dependent PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, HT22
*ROS↓, *p‑Akt↓, *p‑mTOR↓, *p‑p70S6↓, *BDNF↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑,
4209- Hup,    Huperzine A, reduces brain iron overload and alleviates cognitive deficit in mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *Casp3↑, *NADPH↓, *NOX↓, *TfR1/CD71↓, *Iron↓, *PSD95↑, *BDNF↑,
2177- itraC,    Itraconazole improves survival outcomes in patients with colon cancer by inducing autophagic cell death and inhibiting transketolase expression
- Study, Colon, NA - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
OS↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, HH↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B↑, p62↑, TKT↓,

Showing Research Papers: 451 to 500 of 805
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 805

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

GSH↓, 2,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↑, 13,   ROS∅, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 2,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   TKT↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 2,   mitResp↓, 2,   MMP↓, 12,   MMP∅, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 2,   OCR↑, 1,   c-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACLY↓, 1,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   ATG7↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 2,   ECAR↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 8,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 18,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 22,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 22,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 35,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 6,   Casp7↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 7,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 19,   Casp9∅, 1,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   proCasp9↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 4,   Cyt‑c↑, 10,   Cyt‑c?, 1,   DR5↑, 3,   Fas↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   PUMA↝, 1,   survivin↓, 6,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

cSrc↓, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↑, 1,   H3↑, 1,   H4↑, 1,   HATs↓, 2,   HATs↑, 1,   other↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 11,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 2,   cl‑CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   p‑PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 2,   p62↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DFF45↓, 1,   DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 3,   P53↑, 5,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 8,   cl‑PARP∅, 1,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 4,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 3,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 4,   P21?, 1,   P21↑, 2,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 8,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 3,   CD44↓, 2,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 3,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 6,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HH↓, 2,   HRAS↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 1,   MCM2↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 6,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   p‑PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↓, 3,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   Smo↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 6,   p‑STAT3↓, 3,   Sufu↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 4,   Wnt↓, 3,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 2,   Ca+2↝, 1,   cal2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   ER-α36↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 5,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   Rho↑, 1,   ROCK1↑, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   SOX4↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 9,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 3,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 2,   ZEB2↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 4,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 5,   NO↝, 1,   VEGF↓, 8,   VEGFR2↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,   GLUT4↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 5,   CXCR4↓, 2,   Igs↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 2,   mPGES-1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 11,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 3,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 3,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 6,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BMPs↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 4,   FOXM1↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   OS↑, 3,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 226

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 6,   Catalase↑, 2,   GSH↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↑, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 12,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

TfR1/CD71↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   NADPH↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 4,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Casp3↓, 7,   Casp3↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

p‑p70S6↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   APP↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 6,   NF-kB↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 5,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 2,   BDNF↑, 4,   PSD95↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 3,   MAOB↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 2,   IL6↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 2,   memory↑, 2,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 7,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,  
Total Targets: 73

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
35 Silver-NanoParticles
33 Quercetin
32 Curcumin
29 Thymoquinone
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
22 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
17 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
17 Shikonin
16 Chrysin
15 Propolis -bee glue
15 Fisetin
14 Artemisinin
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Honokiol
13 Cisplatin
13 Magnetic Fields
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
12 Betulinic acid
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Eugenol
11 Emodin
10 Luteolin
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Radiotherapy/Radiation
9 Carvacrol
9 Graviola
9 Magnolol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 D-limonene
8 Citric Acid
8 Dandelion Root
8 Garcinol
8 Lycopene
7 doxorubicin
7 Gambogic Acid
7 Juglone
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 5-fluorouracil
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 Nimbolide
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
5 chitosan
5 Crocetin
5 Ursolic acid
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Melatonin
4 Anethole/trans-Anethole
4 Astaxanthin
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Caffeic acid
4 Chemotherapy
4 Carvone
4 Cucurbitacin
4 Dichloroacetate
4 Paclitaxel
4 Geraniol
4 Naringin
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Auranofin
3 Berbamine
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Docetaxel
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Andrographis
2 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
2 Metformin
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Cinnamon
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Eurycomanone
2 Ferulic acid
2 Gallic acid
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Magnesium
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 entinostat
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Butyrate
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 immunotherapy
1 Oxaliplatin
1 CUSP9
1 Deguelin
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Fucoidan
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 itraconazole
1 lambertianic acid
1 Linalool
1 Lutein
1 Iron
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 isoflavones
1 Hyperoside
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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