| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 3099- | RES, | Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | NA, | AD, | NA |
| 3055- | RES, | Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3067- | RES, | Proteomic Profiling Reveals That Resveratrol Inhibits HSP27 Expression and Sensitizes Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin Therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 3003- | RosA, | Comprehensive Insights into Biological Roles of Rosmarinic Acid: Implications in Diabetes, Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3001- | RosA, | Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3037- | RosA, | Unraveling rosmarinic acid anticancer mechanisms in oral cancer malignant transformation |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | SCC9 | - | in-vitro, | Oral, | HSC3 |
| 3028- | RosA, | Network pharmacology mechanism of Rosmarinus officinalis L.(Rosemary) to improve cell viability and reduces apoptosis in treating Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | HT22 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 7377- | RS, | Reserpine Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Hormone Independent Prostate Cancer Cells through Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Failure |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 323- | Sal, | AgNPs, | Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
| 4899- | Sal, | Anticancer activity of salinomycin quaternary phosphonium salts |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 4900- | Sal, | Anticancer Mechanisms of Salinomycin in Breast Cancer and Its Clinical Applications |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 4902- | Sal, | OXA, | Salinomycin and oxaliplatin synergistically enhances cytotoxic effect on human colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 4903- | Sal, | Salinomycin: A new paradigm in cancer therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5126- | Sal, | Salinomycin induces calpain and cytochrome c-mediated neuronal cell death |
| 5125- | Sal, | Salinomycin induced ROS results in abortive autophagy and leads to regulated necrosis in glioblastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 1208- | SANG, | Sanguinarine induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by attenuating the binding of STAT3 to the single-stranded DNA-binding protein 1 (SSBP1) promoter region |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | NA |
| 6449- | SAO, | Skin cancer chemoprevention by α-santalol |
| - | Review, | Melanoma, | A431 |
| 5139- | SAS, | Sulfasalazine induces ferroptosis in osteosarcomas by regulating Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling axis |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | MG63 | - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 2549- | SDT, | Landscape of Cellular Bioeffects Triggered by Ultrasound-Induced Sonoporation |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4484- | Se, | Chit, | PEG, | Anti-cancer potential of selenium-chitosan-polyethylene glycol-carvacrol nanocomposites in multiple myeloma U266 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 |
| 4486- | Se, | Chit, | Selenium-Modified Chitosan Induces HepG2 Cell Apoptosis and Differential Protein Analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4714- | Se, | SSE, | SeNPs, | Selenium in cancer management: exploring the therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4469- | SeNPs, | Selenium Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy: Unveiling Cytotoxic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4471- | SeNPs, | Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles with extract of hawthorn fruit induced HepG2 cells apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4449- | SeNPs, | PEG-nanolized ultrasmall selenium nanoparticles overcome drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through induction of mitochondria dysfunction |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4453- | SeNPs, | Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1459- | SFN, | AF, | Auranofin Enhances Sulforaphane-Mediated Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hep3B Cells through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 1471- | SFN, | ROS-mediated activation of AMPK plays a critical role in sulforaphane-induced apoptosis and mitotic arrest in AGS human gastric cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 1469- | SFN, | Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 1468- | SFN, | Cellular responses to dietary cancer chemopreventive agent D,L-sulforaphane in human prostate cancer cells are initiated by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 1467- | SFN, | Sulforaphane generates reactive oxygen species leading to mitochondrial perturbation for apoptosis in human leukemia U937 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | U937 |
| 1466- | SFN, | Sulforaphane inhibits thyroid cancer cell growth and invasiveness through the reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Thyroid, | FTC-133 |
| 1465- | SFN, | TRAIL attenuates sulforaphane-mediated Nrf2 and sustains ROS generation, leading to apoptosis of TRAIL-resistant human bladder cancer cells |
| - | NA, | Bladder, | NA |
| 1458- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Impact on Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Bladder Carcinoma |
| - | Review, | Bladder, | NA |
| 1456- | SFN, | Sulforaphane regulates cell proliferation and induces apoptotic cell death mediated by ROS-cell cycle arrest in pancreatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 1474- | SFN, | Sulforaphane induces p53‑deficient SW480 cell apoptosis via the ROS‑MAPK signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24/HTB-9 |
| 1723- | SFN, | Sulforaphane as a potential remedy against cancer: Comprehensive mechanistic review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 2448- | SFN, | Sulforaphane and bladder cancer: a potential novel antitumor compound |
| - | Review, | Bladder, | NA |
| 3309- | SIL, | Silymarin as a Natural Antioxidant: An Overview of the Current Evidence and Perspectives |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3299- | SIL, | Silymarin Effect on Mitophagy Pathway in the Human Colon Cancer HT-29 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 |
| 3298- | SIL, | Silibinin, a natural flavonoid, induces autophagy via ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction and loss of ATP involving BNIP3 in human MCF7 breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 3297- | SIL, | Rad, | Studies on radiation sensitization efficacy by silymarin in colon carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT15 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | RKO |
| 3290- | SIL, | A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents |
| - | Analysis, | Var, | NA |
| 3288- | SIL, | Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3282- | SIL, | Role of Silymarin in Cancer Treatment: Facts, Hypotheses, and Questions |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3646- | SIL, | "Silymarin", a promising pharmacological agent for treatment of diseases |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3319- | SIL, | Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2410- | SIL, | Autophagy activated by silibinin contributes to glioma cell death via induction of oxidative stress-mediated BNIP3-dependent nuclear translocation of AIF |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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