ROS Cancer Research Results

ROS, Reactive Oxygen Species: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj (inhibit)
Type:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules that contain oxygen and can lead to oxidative stress in cells. They play a dual role in cancer biology, acting as both promoters and suppressors of cancer.
ROS can cause oxidative damage to DNA, leading to mutations that may contribute to cancer initiation and progression. So normally you want to inhibit ROS to prevent cell mutations.
However excessive ROS can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells, potentially limiting tumor growth. Chemotherapy typically raises ROS.
-mitochondria is the main source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (and the ETC is heavily related)

"Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are two electron reduction products of oxygen, including superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, lipid peroxides, protein peroxides and peroxides formed in nucleic acids 1. They are maintained in a dynamic balance by a series of reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions in biological systems and act as signaling molecules to drive cellular regulatory pathways."
"During different stages of cancer formation, abnormal ROS levels play paradoxical roles in cell growth and death 8. A physiological concentration of ROS that maintained in equilibrium is necessary for normal cell survival. Ectopic ROS accumulation promotes cell proliferation and consequently induces malignant transformation of normal cells by initiating pathological conversion of physiological signaling networks. Excessive ROS levels lead to cell death by damaging cellular components, including proteins, lipid bilayers, and chromosomes. Therefore, both scavenging abnormally elevated ROS to prevent early neoplasia and facilitating ROS production to specifically kill cancer cells are promising anticancer therapeutic strategies, in spite of their contradictoriness and complexity."
"ROS are the collection of derivatives of molecular oxygen that occur in biology, which can be categorized into two types, free radicals and non-radical species. The non-radical species are hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2 ), organic hydroperoxides (ROOH), singlet molecular oxygen ( 1 O 2 ), electronically excited carbonyl, ozone (O3 ), hypochlorous acid (HOCl, and hypobromous acid HOBr). Free radical species are super-oxide anion radical (O 2•−), hydroxyl radical (•OH), peroxyl radical (ROO•) and alkoxyl radical (RO•) [130]. Any imbalance of ROS can lead to adverse effects. H2 O 2 and O 2 •− are the main redox signalling agents. The cellular concentration of H2 O 2 is about 10−8 M, which is almost a thousand times more than that of O2 •−".
"Radicals are molecules with an odd number of electrons in the outer shell [393,394]. A pair of radicals can be formed by breaking a chemical bond or electron transfer between two molecules."

Recent investigations have documented that polyphenols with good antioxidant activity may exhibit pro-oxidant activity in the presence of copper ions, which can induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines but not in normal cells. "We have shown that such cell growth inhibition by polyphenols in cancer cells is reversed by copper-specific sequestering agent neocuproine to a significant extent whereas iron and zinc chelators are relatively ineffective, thus confirming the role of endogenous copper in the cytotoxic action of polyphenols against cancer cells. Therefore, this mechanism of mobilization of endogenous copper." > Ions could be one of the important mechanisms for the cytotoxic action of plant polyphenols against cancer cells and is possibly a common mechanism for all plant polyphenols. In fact, similar results obtained with four different polyphenolic compounds in this study, namely apigenin, luteolin, EGCG, and resveratrol, strengthen this idea.
Interestingly, the normal breast epithelial MCF10A cells have earlier been shown to possess no detectable copper as opposed to breast cancer cells [24], which may explain their resistance to polyphenols apigenin- and luteolin-induced growth inhibition as observed here (Fig. 1). We have earlier proposed [25] that this preferential cytotoxicity of plant polyphenols toward cancer cells is explained by the observation made several years earlier, which showed that copper levels in cancer cells are significantly elevated in various malignancies. Thus, because of higher intracellular copper levels in cancer cells, it may be predicted that the cytotoxic concentrations of polyphenols required would be lower in these cells as compared to normal cells."

Majority of ROS are produced as a by-product of oxidative phosphorylation, high levels of ROS are detected in almost all cancers.
-It is well established that during ER stress, cytosolic calcium released from the ER is taken up by the mitochondrion to stimulate ROS overgeneration and the release of cytochrome c, both of which lead to apoptosis.

Note: Products that may raise ROS can be found using this database, by:
Filtering on the target of ROS, and selecting the Effect Direction of ↑

Targets to raise ROS (to kill cancer cells):
• NADPH oxidases (NOX): NOX enzymes are involved in the production of ROS.
    -Targeting NOX enzymes can increase ROS levels and induce cancer cell death.
    -eNOX2 inhibition leads to a high NADH/NAD⁺ ratio which can lead to increased ROS
• Mitochondrial complex I: Inhibiting can increase ROS production
• P53: Activating p53 can increase ROS levels(by inducing the expression of pro-oxidant genes)
• Nrf2 inhibition: regulates the expression of antioxidant genes. Inhibiting Nrf2 can increase ROS levels
• Glutathione (GSH): an antioxidant. Depleting GSH can increase ROS levels
• Catalase: Catalase converts H2O2 into H2O+O. Inhibiting catalase can increase ROS levels
• SOD1: converts superoxide into hydrogen peroxide. Inhibiting SOD1 can increase ROS levels
• PI3K/AKT pathway: regulates cell survival and metabolism. Inhibiting can increase ROS levels
• HIF-1α inhibition: regulates genes involved in metabolism and angiogenesis. Inhibiting HIF-1α can increase ROS
• Glycolysis: Inhibiting glycolysis can increase ROS levels • Fatty acid oxidation: Cancer cells often rely on fatty acid oxidation for energy production.
-Inhibiting fatty acid oxidation can increase ROS levels
• ER stress: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress can increase ROS levels
• Autophagy: process by which cells recycle damaged organelles and proteins.
-Inhibiting autophagy can increase ROS levels and induce cancer cell death.
• KEAP1/Nrf2 pathway: regulates the expression of antioxidant genes.
    -Inhibiting KEAP1 or activating Nrf2 can increase ROS levels and induce cancer cell death.
• DJ-1: regulates the expression of antioxidant genes. Inhibiting DJ-1 can increase ROS levels
• PARK2: regulates the expression of antioxidant genes. Inhibiting PARK2 can increase ROS levels
• SIRT1 inhibition:regulates the expression of antioxidant genes. Inhibiting SIRT1 can increase ROS levels
• AMPK activation: regulates energy metabolism and can increase ROS levels when activated.
• mTOR inhibition: regulates cell growth and metabolism. Inhibiting mTOR can increase ROS levels
• HSP90 inhibition: regulates protein folding and can increase ROS levels when inhibited.
• Proteasome: degrades damaged proteins. Inhibiting the proteasome can increase ROS levels
• Lipid peroxidation: a process by which lipids are oxidized, leading to the production of ROS.
    -Increasing lipid peroxidation can increase ROS levels
• Ferroptosis: form of cell death that is regulated by iron and lipid peroxidation.
    -Increasing ferroptosis can increase ROS levels
• Mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP): regulates mitochondrial permeability.
    -Opening the mPTP can increase ROS levels
• BCL-2 family proteins: regulate apoptosis and can increase ROS levels when inhibited.
• Caspase-independent cell death: a form of cell death that is regulated by ROS.
    -Increasing caspase-independent cell death can increase ROS levels
• DNA damage response: regulates the repair of DNA damage. Increasing DNA damage can increase ROS
• Epigenetic regulation: process by which gene expression is regulated.
    -Increasing epigenetic regulation can increase ROS levels

-PKM2, but not PKM1, can be inhibited by direct oxidation of cysteine 358 as an adaptive response to increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS)

ProOxidant Strategy:(inhibit the Mevalonate Pathway (likely will also inhibit GPx)
-HydroxyCitrate (HCA) found as supplement online and typically used in a dose of about 1.5g/day or more
-Atorvastatin typically 40-80mg/day, -Dipyridamole typically 200mg 2x/day Combined effect research
-Lycopene typically 100mg/day range (note debatable as it mainly lowers NRF2)

Dual Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and their Application in Cancer Therapy 
ROS-Inducing Interventions in Cancer — Canonical + Mechanistic Reference
-generated from AI and Cancer database
ROS rating:  +++ strong | ++ moderate | + weak | ± mixed | 0 none
NRF2:        ↓ suppressed | ↑ activated | ± mixed | 0 none
Conditions:  [D] dose  [Fe] metal  [M] metabolic  [O₂] oxygen
             [L] light [F] formulation [T] tumor-type [C] combination




Item ROS↑ NRF2 Condition Mechanism Class Remarks 



ROS">Piperlongumine
+++ ↓ [D][T] ROS-dominant






ROS">Shikonin
+++↓/±[D][T]ROS-dominant






ROS">Vitamin K3 (menadione)
+++↓[D]ROS-dominant






ROS">Copper (ionic / nano)
+++↓[Fe][F]ROS-dominant






ROS">Sodium Selenite
+++↓[D]ROS-dominant






ROS">Juglone
+++↓[D]ROS-dominant






ROS">Auranofin
+++↓[D]ROS-dominant






ROS">Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
+++0[L][O₂]ROS-dominant






ROS">Radiotherapy / Radiation
+++0[O₂]ROS-dominant






ROS">Doxorubicin
+++↓[D]ROS-dominant






ROS">Cisplatin
++↓[D][T]ROS-dominant






ROS">Salinomycin
++↓[D][T]ROS-dominant






ROS">Artemisinin / DHA
++↓[Fe][T]ROS-dominant






ROS">Sulfasalazine
++↓[C][T]ROS-dominant






ROS">FMD / fasting
++↓[M][C][O₂]ROS-dominant






ROS">Vitamin C (pharmacologic)
++↓[Fe][D]ROS-dominant






ROS">Silver nanoparticles
++±[F][D]ROS-dominant






ROS">Gambogic acid
++↓[D][T]ROS-dominant






ROS">Parthenolide
++↓[D][T]ROS-dominant






ROS">Plumbagin
++↓[D]ROS-dominant






ROS">Allicin
++↓[D]ROS-dominant






ROS">Ashwagandha (Withaferin A)
++↓[D][T]ROS-dominant






ROS">Berberine
++↓[D][M]ROS-dominant






ROS">PEITC
++↓[D][C]ROS-dominant






ROS">Methionine restriction
+↓[M][C][T]ROS-secondary






ROS">DCA
+±[M][T]ROS-secondary






ROS">Capsaicin
+±[D][T]ROS-secondary






ROS">Galloflavin
+0[D]ROS-secondary






ROS">Piperine
+±[D][F]ROS-secondary






ROS">Propyl gallate
+↓[D]ROS-secondary






ROS">Scoulerine
+?[D][T]ROS-secondary






ROS">Thymoquinone
±±[D][T]Dual redox






ROS">Emodin
±±[D][T]Dual redox






ROS">Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)
±↑[D][M]NRF2-dominant






ROS">Curcumin
±↑/↓[D][F]NRF2-dominant






ROS">EGCG
±↑/↓[D][O₂]NRF2-dominant






ROS">Quercetin
±↑/↓[D][Fe]NRF2-dominant






ROS">Resveratrol
±↑[D][M]NRF2-dominant






ROS">Sulforaphane
±↑↑[D]NRF2-dominant






ROS">Lycopene
0↑—Antioxidant






ROS">Rosmarinic acid
0↑—Antioxidant






ROS">Citrate
00—Neutral


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3510- Bor,    Boron Affects the Development of the Kidney Through Modulation of Apoptosis, Antioxidant Capacity, and Nrf2 Pathway in the African Ostrich Chicks
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Apoptosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *GPx↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓,
3511- Bor,    Boron
- Review, NA, NA
*memory↑, *motorD↑, *neuroP↑, Ca+2↓, ATF4↑, NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓,
3522- Bor,    The Boron Advantage: The Evolution and Diversification of Boron’s Applications in Medicinal Chemistry
- Review, Var, NA
Hif1a↓, HDAC↓, *CXCR2↑, ROS↑,
4272- Bor,    Neuroprotective properties of borax against aluminum hydroxide-induced neurotoxicity: Possible role of Nrf-2/BDNF/AChE pathways in fish brain
*NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↑, *Inflam↓, *DNAdam↓, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *GSH↑,
4619- Bor,    Using Boron Supplementation in Cancer Prevention and Treatment: A Review Article
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, Risk↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, AntiCan↑, *PCNA↓, *ROS↓, other↝,
699- Bor,    Boric Acid Alleviates Gastric Ulcer by Regulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation-Related Multiple Signaling Pathways
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *JAK2↓, *STAT3↓, *AMPK↑, *Sema3A/PlexinA1↑,
746- Bor,    Organoboronic acids/esters as effective drug and prodrug candidates in cancer treatments: challenge and hope
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, *toxicity↓, ROS↑, LAT↓, AntiCan↑, AR↓, PSMB5↓, IGF-1↓, PSA↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, Rho↓, Cdc42↓, Ca+2↓, eff↑,
760- Bor,    Therapeutic Efficacy of Boric Acid Treatment on Brain Tissue and Cognitive Functions in Rats with Experimental Alzheimer’s Disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *MMP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Ca+2↓, *cognitive↑, *TOS↓,
720- Bor,    High Concentrations of Boric Acid Trigger Concentration-Dependent Oxidative Stress, Apoptotic Pathways and Morphological Alterations in DU-145 Human Prostate Cancer Cell Line
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,
722- Bor,    Boric acid as a promising agent in the treatment of ovarian cancer: Molecular mechanisms
- in-vitro, Ovarian, MDAH-2774
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, miR-21↓, miR-130a↓, Casp8∅, Casp10∅, cycD1/CCND1∅, CDK6∅, CDK4∅, FADD∅, DR4∅, DR5∅,
731- Bor,    Protective Effect of Boric Acid Against Ochratoxin A-Induced Toxic Effects in Human Embryonal Kidney Cells (HEK293): A Study on Cytotoxic, Genotoxic, Oxidative, and Apoptotic Effects
- in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
*ROS↓,
727- Bor,  RSL3,  erastin,    Enhancement of ferroptosis by boric acid and its potential use as chemosensitizer in anticancer chemotherapy
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, GSH↓, TBARS↑, Ferroptosis↑, ChemoSen↑,
726- Bor,    Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open
- Review, NA, NA
NAD↝, SAM-e↝, PSA↓, IGF-1↓, Cyc↓, P21↓, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, BRAF↝, MAPK↝, PTEN↝, PI3K/Akt↝, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, NRF2↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
730- Bor,  Cisplatin,    The Effect of Boric Acid and Borax on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, ER Stress and Apoptosis in Cisplatin Toxication and Nephrotoxicity Developing as a Result of Toxication
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑,
2777- Bos,    Boswellia serrata Preserves Intestinal Epithelial Barrier from Oxidative and Inflammatory Damage
- in-vitro, IBD, NA
*p‑NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, Inflam↓,
2778- Bos,    Development, Analytical Characterization, and Bioactivity Evaluation of Boswellia serrata Extract-Layered Double Hydroxide Hybrid Composites
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ATP↓, *ROS↓,
2776- Bos,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities
- Review, Var, NA
*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,
2775- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
2768- Bos,    Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL4↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, P53↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑,
2772- Bos,    Mechanistic role of boswellic acids in Alzheimer’s disease: Emphasis on anti-inflammatory properties
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, *Choline↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↑, *Half-Life↓, *Dose↝, *PGE2↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *antiOx↑, 5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *HO-1↑,
2774- Bos,    Boswellia ovalifoliolata abrogates ROS mediated NF-κB activation, causes apoptosis and chemosensitization in Triple Negative Breast Cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-453
ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, ROS↓, NF-kB↓,
1421- Bos,    Coupling of boswellic acid-induced Ca2+ mobilisation and MAPK activation to lipid metabolism and peroxide formation in human leucocytes
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60 - in-vitro, Nor, NA
ROS↑, NADPH↝, 5LO↓, Ca+2↑, p38↑, p42↑,
1425- Bos,    Protective Effect of Boswellic Acids against Doxorubicin-Induced Hepatotoxicity: Impact on Nrf2/HO-1 Defense Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ChemoSen↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *DNAdam↓,
2024- Bos,    Antiproliferative and cell cycle arrest potentials of 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid against MCF-7 cells in vitro
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑,
1448- Bos,    A triterpenediol from Boswellia serrata induces apoptosis through both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in human leukemia HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NO↑, cl‑Bcl-2↑, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, DR4↑, TNFR 1↑,
1447- Bos,    Boswellia carterii n-hexane extract suppresses breast cancer growth via induction of ferroptosis by downregulated GPX4 and upregulated transferrin
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vivo, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
tumCV↓, AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, Ferroptosis↑, i-Iron↑, GPx4↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, Tf↑, TumCG↓,
1449- Bos,  Chemo,    Anti-proliferative, Pro-apoptotic, and Chemosensitizing Potential of 3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic Acid (AKBA) Against Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↝, ROS↝, Apoptosis↑,
1450- Bos,  Cisplatin,    3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) induced antiproliferative effect by suppressing Notch signaling pathway and synergistic interaction with cisplatin against prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCCA?, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27↑, NOTCH↓, ChemoSen↑,
5646- BP,    Black Phosphorus, an Emerging Versatile Nanoplatform for Cancer Immunotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, Imm↑, PhotoS↑,
5645- BP,    Accumulation, distribution, and toxicity of black phosphorus nanomaterials across biological systems: a critical review
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑,
5697- BRU,    Brusatol, a Nrf2 Inhibitor Targets STAT3 Signaling Cascade in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- in-vitro, HNSCC, NA
NRF2↓, STAT3↓, proCasp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, JNK↑, MAPK↑, tumCV↓, ROS∅,
5700- BRU,    Brusatol modulates the Nrf2/GCLC pathway to enhance ferroptosis in the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, Oral, CAL27
TumCG↓, Ferroptosis↑, TumCMig↓, NRF2↓, i-GSH↓, Iron↑, ROS↑,
5703- BRU,    Brusatol Enhances the Radiosensitivity of A549 Cells by Promoting ROS Production and Enhancing DNA Damage
- in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H460
NRF2↓, RadioS↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑,
5702- BRU,  BJ,    Brusatol inhibits metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer through metabolic reprogramming
- in-vitro, BC, NA
AntiTum↑, PPP↓, Glycolysis↓, TCA↓, NADPH↓, ROS↑, chemoP↑, e-LDH↑, TumMeta↓, Glycolysis↓,
5701- BRU,    Brusatol induced ferroptosis in osteosarcoma cells by modulating the Keap1/Nrf2/SLC7A11 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, OS, NA
TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, Ferroptosis↑, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑,
5707- Brut,    Targeting Redox Homeostasis and Cell Survival Signaling with a Flavonoid-Rich Extract of Bergamot Juice in In Vitro and In Vivo Colorectal Cancer Models
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Risk↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓,
5706- Brut,    Bergamot juice extract inhibits proliferation by inducing apoptosis in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29
TumCG↓, MAPK↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, AntiCan↑,
6551- BSB,    α-bisabolol β-d-fucopyranoside (ABFP) ameliorates scopolamine-induced memory deficits through cholinesterase inhibition and attenuation of oxidative stress in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *AChE↓,
6542- BSB,    Health Benefits, Pharmacological Effects, Molecular Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential of α-Bisabolol
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *AntiBio↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↑, *motorD↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Keap1↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *lipid-P↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *antiOx↑, *AChE↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BACE↓, *BChE↓, *eff↑, *Aβ↓, *ATP↑, RadioS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, PARP↑, BAX↑, BID↑, NF-kB↑, Fas↑, EGFR↑, TIMP2↑, XIAP↓, COX2↓, Bak↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, FGF↓, CEA↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, *Imm↑, *CD4+↑, *CD8+↑, *BBB↑, *Pain↓, *cardioP↑, *TBARS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *AntiBio↑, *AntiFungal↑, *GastroP↑, *RenoP↑, *creat↓, *uricA↓, *Inflam↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↑, *MMP13↓,
6544- BSB,    Involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in alpha-bisabolol induced apoptosis
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiBio↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MPT↑, ROS↑, eff↓, OCR↓, eff↑,
6545- BSB,    The antineoplastic agent α-bisabolol promotes cell death by inducing pores in mitochondria and lysosomes
MPT↑, Casp↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Dose↝, MMP↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑,
6553- BSB,    Pharmacological and biological effects of alpha-bisabolol: An updated review of the molecular mechanisms
- Review, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Inf↓, *neuroP↑, *RNS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *MPO↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *P53↓, *APAF1↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *ERK↓, *JNK↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↓, *cognitive↑, *BChE↓,
6554- BSB,  doxoR,    α-Bisabolol: A Dietary Sesquiterpene that Attenuates Apoptotic and Nonapoptotic Cell Death Pathways by Regulating the Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress–Hippo Signaling Axis in Doxorubicin-Induced Acute Cardiotoxicity in Rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*cardioP↑, *chemoP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *toxicity↓, *DNAdam↓, *lipid-P↓, *ER Stress↓,
6556- BSB,    A Comprehensive Study of Therapeutic Applications of Chamomile
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiBio↑, *hepatoP↑, *AntiCan↑, *other↝, *toxicity↓, *Wound Healing↓, *Dose↝, *Dose↝, *eff↝, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *other↝, *AST↓, *ALAT↓,
6557- BSB,    Alpha-bisabolol protects against neonatal asthma by suppressing airway inflammatory signaling
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL17↓, *CXCR4↓, *COX2↓, *TLR4↓, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *XO↓,
6558- BSB,    Involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in α-bisabolol induced apoptosis
OCR↓, MPT↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, eff↓, *ROS∅, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
6559- BSB,    Modulatory effect of α-Bisabolol on induced apoptosis via mitochondrial and NF-κB/Akt/PI3K Signaling pathways in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, BAD↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, NF-kB↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓,
5744- Buty,  PacT,    Oral sodium butyrate supplementation ameliorates paclitaxel-induced behavioral and intestinal dysfunction
- in-vivo, Var, NA
chemoP↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, GutMicro↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝,
5743- Buty,    Regulation of Intestinal Butyrate Transporters by Oxidative and Inflammatory Status
- Review, Var, NA
*GutMicro↑, *other↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, AntiCan↑, HCAR2↑, HDAC↓,
5742- Buty,    Butyrate: A Double-Edged Sword for Health?
- Review, Var, NA
HCAR2↑, Inflam↓, HDAC↓, *IFN-γ↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL10↑, *LTA/TNF-β↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, PPARγ↓, Weight↓,

Showing Research Papers: 551 to 600 of 2394
Prev Page 12 of 48 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2394

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Catalase↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 4,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   i-GSH↓, 1,   Iron↑, 1,   i-Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 4,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 25,   ROS↝, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SAM-e↝, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Tf↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   CDC25↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 7,   MMP↝, 1,   MPT↑, 3,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↓, 2,   p42↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AMPK↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   LAT↓, 1,   e-LDH↑, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↝, 1,   PI3K/Akt↝, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   PSMB5↓, 1,   TCA↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 3,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 12,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↓, 1,   BAX↑, 4,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 4,   cl‑Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   BID↑, 2,   Casp↑, 5,   Casp10∅, 1,   Casp3↑, 6,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 3,   Casp8∅, 1,   Casp9↑, 4,   Cyt‑c↑, 7,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR4∅, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   DR5∅, 1,   FADD∅, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 4,   ICAD↓, 2,   JNK↑, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HCAR2↑, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   SOX9↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

miR-21↓, 1,   other↝, 1,   PhotoS↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 2,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 5,   P53↑, 2,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 6,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   CDK4∅, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1∅, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 3,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA?, 1,   TumCCA↑, 4,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

BRAF↝, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   IGF-1↓, 2,   mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↝, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   Ca+2↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 1,   cal2↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   miR-130a↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 3,   Rho↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 4,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   CXCR4↓, 2,   HCAR2↑, 2,   IL1↓, 2,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   NF-kB↓, 4,   NF-kB↑, 1,   PSA↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 3,   CDK6∅, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 8,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 5,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 3,   BRAF↝, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   EGFR↑, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   e-LDH↑, 1,   PSA↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 6,   AntiTum↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   TumVol↓, 1,   Weight↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 190

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 4,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 6,   Catalase↑, 6,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 6,   HO-1↑, 4,   Keap1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 5,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↓, 6,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 6,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 23,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 7,   TBARS↓, 1,   TOS↓, 1,   uricA↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   AMPK↑, 1,   LDH↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

APAF1↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p38↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↑, 1,   other↝, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ER Stress↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 3,   P53↓, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Choline↑, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   Ca+2↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   Sema3A/PlexinA1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,   GastroP↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 6,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 5,   IL6↓, 9,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 13,   JAK2↓, 1,   LTA/TNF-β↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   PGE2↑, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 9,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 3,   BChE↓, 2,   BDNF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,   BACE↓, 1,   XO↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↑, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 1,   Dose↝, 4,   eff↑, 2,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 3,   creat↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 9,   IL6↑, 1,   LDH↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 3,   chemoP↑, 1,   cognitive↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 4,   hepatoP↑, 2,   memory↑, 2,   motorD↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 7,   Pain↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 5,   Wound Healing↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   CD8+↑, 1,   Inf↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 119

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ROS, Reactive Oxygen Species
122 Silver-NanoParticles
99 Curcumin
94 Quercetin
88 Magnetic Fields
74 Thymoquinone
56 Resveratrol
55 Shikonin
54 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
50 Berberine
50 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
49 Radiotherapy/Radiation
47 Lycopene
45 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
43 Baicalein
42 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
40 Selenite (Sodium)
40 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
40 Piperlongumine
39 Selenium NanoParticles
38 Artemisinin
37 Betulinic acid
36 Hydrogen Gas
34 Rosmarinic acid
33 Capsaicin
32 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
29 Propolis -bee glue
29 Fisetin
28 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
28 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
27 Chemotherapy
27 Honokiol
26 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
25 doxorubicin
25 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
24 Luteolin
24 Magnetic Field Rotating
23 Chrysin
22 Cisplatin
22 Vitamin K2
21 Chlorogenic acid
21 Emodin
21 Gambogic Acid
20 Coenzyme Q10
20 chitosan
20 Juglone
18 Boron
17 salinomycin
17 Parthenolide
16 Urolithin
15 Ellagic acid
15 Eugenol
14 Photodynamic Therapy
14 Auranofin
14 Boswellia (frankincense)
14 Carnosic acid
14 Carvacrol
14 Selenium
14 Crocetin
14 Phenylbutyrate
13 Dichloroacetate
13 Dandelion Root
13 Pterostilbene
12 Melatonin
12 Caffeic acid
12 VitK3,menadione
11 5-fluorouracil
11 Astaxanthin
11 Cinnamon
11 Graviola
11 Piperine
10 Beta-Caryophyllene
10 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
10 Ursolic acid
10 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
10 Ferulic acid
10 Plumbagin
10 Nimbolide
9 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
9 Andrographis
9 D-limonene
9 Bacopa monnieri
9 borneol
9 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
9 Diclofenac
8 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
8 Disulfiram
8 Electrical Pulses
8 Sulfasalazine
8 Hyperthermia
8 Methylene blue
8 Moringa oleifera
8 Propyl gallate
7 3-bromopyruvate
7 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
7 EMF
7 Gold NanoParticles
7 Metformin
7 immunotherapy
7 Berbamine
7 brusatol
7 Carnosine
7 Celastrol
7 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
7 eicosapentaenoic acid
7 HydroxyTyrosol
6 2-DeoxyGlucose
6 Anethole/trans-Anethole
6 Docetaxel
6 Biochanin A
6 Butyrate
6 Chlorophyllin
6 Citric Acid
6 Carvone
6 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
5 1,8-Cineole
5 Brucea javanica
5 Bromelain
5 erastin
5 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
5 Chocolate
5 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
5 Spermidine
5 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
5 Date Fruit Extract
5 Docosahexaenoic Acid
5 Garcinol
5 HydroxyCitric Acid
5 Magnolol
5 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
5 Rutin
4 chemodynamic therapy
4 Zinc
4 Vitamin E
4 Cucurbitacin
4 diet Short Term Fasting
4 Geraniol
4 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
4 Linalool
4 Magnesium
4 Naringin
4 Taurine
3 5-Aminolevulinic acid
3 Anthocyanins
3 Glucose
3 temozolomide
3 Black phosphorus
3 Paclitaxel
3 Catechins
3 Choline
3 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
3 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
3 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
3 Ginkgo biloba
3 Orlistat
3 MCToil
3 Methylsulfonylmethane
3 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
3 Oleuropein
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
3 Shankhpushpi
3 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
3 Turmerones
3 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
2 5-Hydroxytryptophan
2 Astragalus
2 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
2 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
2 Aromatherapy
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Atorvastatin
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 beta-glucans
2 Baicalin
2 xanthohumol
2 Cannabidiol
2 beta-carotene(VitA)
2 Bufalin/Huachansu
2 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Carica papaya leaf extract
2 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
2 Galantamine
2 CUSP9
2 Folic Acid, Vit B9
2 Fenbendazole
2 Galloflavin
2 Potassium
2 Methyl Jasmonate
2 Methylglyoxal
2 Myricetin
2 Vitamin B3,Niacin
2 Niclosamide (Niclocide)
2 Pachymic acid
2 Sanguinarine
2 Psoralidin
2 Radio Frequency
2 Sesame seeds and Oil
2 Iron
2 Salvia miltiorrhiza
2 Vitamin D3
1 cetuximab
1 entinostat
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Anti-oxidants
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 tamoxifen
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 Lapatinib
1 Ras-selective lethal 3
1 Celecoxib
1 methotrexate
1 Aspirin
1 Rivastigmine
1 methylseleninic acid
1 Cyclopamine
1 Cysteamine
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Deguelin
1 diet Fermented Foods
1 diet Ketogenic
1 diet Plant based
1 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
1 Echinacea
1 Cannabichromene
1 Exercise
1 Fucoidan
1 Gallic acid
1 verapamil
1 hydroxychloroquine
1 Ginseng
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Rapamycin
1 Ivermectin
1 lambertianic acid
1 Myrrh
1 N-Acetyl-Cysteine
1 No Product/Mechanism Only
1 Oleocanthal
1 sericin
1 Kaempferol
1 benzo(a)pyrene
1 Hyperoside
1 Perilla
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 acetaminophen
1 Formononetin
1 Silicic Acid
1 Squalene
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Glutathione
1 statins
1 Safflower yellow
1 triptolide
1 Vitamin A, Retinoic Acid
1 Vitamin B12
1 Vitamin B2,Riboflavin
1 Vitamin B5,Pantothenic Acid
1 glucose deprivation
1 Transarterial Chemoembolization
1 probiotics
1 Zinc Oxide
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:275  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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