Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3603- QC,    Mechanism of quercetin therapeutic targets for Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA
*MAPK↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↓, *PI3K↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *VEGF↓, *EGFR↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↓, *IL1β↓,
3353- QC,    Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells
- in-vitro, Oral, KON - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
3350- QC,    Quercetin and the mitochondria: A mechanistic view
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, ROS⇅, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *PPARα↑, *PGC-1α↑, *SIRT1↑, *ATP↑, ATP↓, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HSP27↓, HSP72↓, RAS↓, Raf↓,
3362- QC,    The effect of quercetin on cervical cancer cells as determined by inducing tumor endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis and its mechanism of action
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, tumCV↓, IRE1↑, p‑PERK↑, c-ATF6↑, ER Stress↑,
3368- QC,    The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, Casp3↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑ERK↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Hif1a↓, AntiAg↓, VEGFR2↓, EMT↓, EGFR↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, TumMeta↓, MMPs↓, Akt↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, ROS↓, P53↑, BAX↑, PKCδ↓, PI3K↓, COX2↓, cFLIP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, Diablo↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP1↑, eff↑, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, uPA↓, CXCR4↓, CXCL12↓, CLDN2↓, CDK6↓, MMP9↓, TSP-1↑, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑,
3373- QC,    The Effect of Quercetin in the Yishen Tongluo Jiedu Recipe on the Development of Prostate Cancer through the Akt1-related CXCL12/ CXCR4 Pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, CXCL12↓, CXCR4↓,
3369- QC,    Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects
- Review, Pca, NA
FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,
3371- QC,    Quercetin induces MGMT+ glioblastoma cells apoptosis via dual inhibition of Wnt3a/β-Catenin and Akt/NF-κB signaling pathways
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G
TIMP2↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, MGMT↓, cl‑PARP↑,
2329- RES,    Resveratrol induces apoptosis in human melanoma cell through negatively regulating Erk/PKM2/Bcl-2 axis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
P53↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ERK↓, PKM2↓, Apoptosis↑, γH2AX↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP1↑,
2439- RES,    By reducing hexokinase 2, resveratrol induces apoptosis in HCC cells addicted to aerobic glycolysis and inhibits tumor growth in mice
- in-vitro, HCC, HCCLM3 - in-vitro, Nor, L02 - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7
HK2↓, ChemoSen↑, other↑, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, PKM2↓,
3078- RES,    The Effects of Resveratrol on Prostate Cancer through Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment
- Review, Pca, NA
*ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Dose↝, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, AR↓,
3088- RES,    Notch signaling mediated repressive effects of resveratrol in inducing caspasedependent apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
NOTCH1↓, BAX↑, CDK4↝, Casp3↑, P21↑,
3097- RES,    Resveratrol Induces Notch2-mediated Apoptosis and Suppression of Neuroendocrine Markers in Medullary Thyroid Cancer
- in-vitro, Thyroid, TT
TumCG↓, cl‑Casp3↑, p‑PARP↑, NOTCH2↑,
3099- RES,    Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective
- Review, Nor, NA - NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *Casp3↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *MMP↑, *GSH↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *memory↑, *GlutMet↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *toxicity∅,
3067- RES,    Proteomic Profiling Reveals That Resveratrol Inhibits HSP27 Expression and Sensitizes Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin Therapy
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, HSP27↓,
104- RES,  QC,    Resveratrol and Quercetin in Combination Have Anticancer Activity in Colon Cancer Cells and Repress Oncogenic microRNA-27a
- in-vitro, Colon, HT-29
Casp3↑, PARP↑, survivin↓, miR-27a-3p↓, Sp1/3/4↓, ZBTB10↑, ROS⇅, TAC↑, tumCV↓,
882- RES,    Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits
- Review, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, NAF1↓, NRF2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, iNOS↓,
884- RES,  PTS,    Resveratrol and Pterostilbene Exhibit Anticancer Properties Involving the Downregulation of HPV Oncoprotein E6 in Cervical Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, E6↓, Casp3↑, P53↑,
3025- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid alleviates intestinal inflammatory damage and inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress and smooth muscle contraction abnormalities in intestinal tissues by regulating gut microbiota
- in-vivo, IBD, NA
*GutMicro↑, *ROCK1↓, *Rho↓, *CaMKII ↓, *Zeb1↓, *ZO-1↓, *E-cadherin↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *ATF6↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *Casp9↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *RIP1↓, *MLKL↓, *IL10↑, *Bcl-2↑, *ER Stress↓,
3008- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid decreases viability, inhibits migration and modulates expression of apoptosis-related CASP8/CASP3/NLRP3 genes in human metastatic melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↓, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, Casp8↑, NLRP3↓,
3005- RosA,    Nanoformulated rosemary extract impact on oral cancer: in vitro study
- in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, P53↑, necrosis↑, eff↑, BioAv↑,
3003- RosA,    Comprehensive Insights into Biological Roles of Rosmarinic Acid: Implications in Diabetes, Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *MMP↑, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *HMGB1↓, TumCG↓, MARK4↓, Zeb1↓, MDM2↓, BNIP3↑, ASC↑, NLRP3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp1↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TLR4↓, MMP↓, ICAM-1↓, AMPK↓, IL6↑, MMP2↓, Warburg↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, mTOR↓, HSP27↓, Casp3↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, p‑p65↓, GIT1↓, FOXM1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, MMP9↓, HDAC2↓,
3002- RosA,    Anticancer Effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract and Rosemary Extract Polyphenols
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, NRF2↑, PERK↑, SESN2↑, HO-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, ROS↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER-α36↓, PSA↓, BAX↑, AR↓, P-gp↓, Cyt‑c↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑,
3029- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid, a Component of Rosemary Tea, Induced the Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis through Modulation of HDAC2 Expression in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HDAC2↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑,
1745- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid and its derivatives: Current insights on anticancer potential and other biomedical applications
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑, antiOx↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑AMPK↑, DNMTs↓, tumCV↓, COX2↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↓, ROS↓, GSH↑, ERK↓, Akt↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, p50↓, p65↓, neuroP↑, Dose↝,
4905- Sal,    Salinomycin as a drug for targeting human cancer stem cells
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, Wnt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Fibronectin↓, OXPHOS↓, Diff↑, Dose↝,
4906- Sal,    A Concise Review of Prodigious Salinomycin and Its Derivatives Effective in Treatment of Breast Cancer: (2012–2022)
- Review, BC, NA
CSCs↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↝, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ABC↓, OXPHOS↓, Glycolysis↓, eff↑, TumAuto↑, DNAdam↑, Wnt↓, Ferritin↓, Iron↑,
5126- Sal,    Salinomycin induces calpain and cytochrome c-mediated neuronal cell death
CSCs↓, Ca+2↑, cal2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓,
323- Sal,  AgNPs,    Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
TumCD↑, LDH↓, MDA↑, SOD↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
1307- SANG,    Sanguinarine induces apoptosis of HT-29 human colon cancer cells via the regulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-9-dependent pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
6442- SAO,    Medicinal properties of alpha-santalol, a naturally occurring constituent of sandalwood oil: review
- Review, RCC, NA
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, *Inflam↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Casp8↓, Casp9↓, Casp6↓, Casp3↓, cl‑PARP↑, angioG↓, VEGFR2↓, Akt↑, mTOR↓, TumCG↓, *GSTs↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓,
6443- SAO,    α-Santalol, a derivative of sandalwood oil, induces apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells by causing caspase-3 activation
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCG↓,
6445- SAO,    Antineoplastic Effects of α-Santalol on Estrogen Receptor-Positive and Estrogen Receptor-Negative Breast Cancer Cells through Cell Cycle Arrest at G2/M Phase and Induction of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-10AT
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp7↑,
1388- Sco,    Scoulerine promotes cell viability reduction and apoptosis by activating ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, eff↓,
1403- SDT,  BBR,    From 2D to 3D In Vitro World: Sonodynamically-Induced Prooxidant Proapoptotic Effects of C60-Berberine Nanocomplex on Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Lung, LLC1
eff↑, tumCV↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, mtDam↑,
4484- Se,  Chit,  PEG,    Anti-cancer potential of selenium-chitosan-polyethylene glycol-carvacrol nanocomposites in multiple myeloma U266 cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
4486- Se,  Chit,    Selenium-Modified Chitosan Induces HepG2 Cell Apoptosis and Differential Protein Analysis
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Risk↓, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↑, TumCG↓, AntiTum↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, FADD↑,
4504- SeNPs,  Chit,  FA,  doxoR,    pH-responsive selenium nanoparticles stabilized by folate-chitosan delivering doxorubicin for overcoming drug-resistant cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, PARP↝,
4469- SeNPs,    Selenium Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy: Unveiling Cytotoxic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Cyt‑c↑, DNAdam↑, RadioS↑, BBB↑, *toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑,
3656- SFN,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, AD, NA
*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *ERK↓, *MAPK↓, AP-1↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
2167- SFN,    The dietary isothiocyanate sulforaphane targets pathways of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and oxidative stress in human pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in severe combined immunodeficient mice
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Casp8↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, GSH↑,
2448- SFN,    Sulforaphane and bladder cancer: a potential novel antitumor compound
- Review, Bladder, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, glucoNG↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, AKT1↓, HK2↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, EMT↓, COX2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Zeb1↓, Snail↓, HDAC↓, HATs↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↝, Dose↝,
1730- SFN,    Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↑, GSTA1↑, P450↓, TumCCA↑, HDAC↓, P21↑, p27↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, cycD1/CCND1↑, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, AIF↑, CDK1↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CSCs↓, CD133↓, CD44↓, ALDH↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP2↓, EMT↓, ALDH1A1↓, Wnt↓, NOTCH↓, ChemoSen↑, *Ki-67↓, *HDAC3↓, *HDAC↓,
1732- SFN,    Sulforaphane, a Dietary Component of Broccoli/Broccoli Sprouts, Inhibits Breast Cancer Stem Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, SUM159 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *BioAv↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Casp3↑, *Half-Life∅,
1733- SFN,    Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Inhibition Provides Opportunities for Targeted Therapy by Sulforaphane in Regulating Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewal
- in-vitro, PC, PanCSC - in-vitro, Nor, HPNE - in-vitro, Nor, HNPSC
CSCs↓, Shh↓, Gli↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, PDGFRA↓, cycD1/CCND1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑,
1726- SFN,    Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, eff↝, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, CXCR4↓, MPO↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, VCAM-1↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, HO-1↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, CHOP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, p38↑, Fas↑, PUMA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, Vim↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, CD44↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p50↓, P53↑, P21↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, mTOR↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, IGF-1↓, cMyc↓, CSCs↓,
1315- SFN,    Sulforaphane Induces Apoptosis of Acute Human Leukemia Cells Through Modulation of Bax, Bcl-2 and Caspase-3
- in-vitro, AML, K562
TumCP↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,
1459- SFN,  AF,    Auranofin Enhances Sulforaphane-Mediated Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hep3B Cells through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TrxR↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2∅,
1469- SFN,    Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, Pca, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, angioG↓, FOXO3↑,
1467- SFN,    Sulforaphane generates reactive oxygen species leading to mitochondrial perturbation for apoptosis in human leukemia U937 cells
- in-vitro, AML, U937
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↓,

Showing Research Papers: 651 to 700 of 805
Prev Page 14 of 17 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 805

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↓, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH↑, 4,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   Iron↑, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NAF1↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 5,   OXPHOS↓, 2,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 5,   ROS↑, 21,   ROS⇅, 2,   SOD↓, 2,   SOD↑, 2,   TAC↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 3,   EGF↓, 1,   FGFR1↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 16,   mtDam↑, 1,   Raf↓, 2,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AKT1↓, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 3,   glucoNG↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 7,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 26,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↑, 19,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 17,   Bcl-2∅, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp3↑, 41,   cl‑Casp3↑, 4,   Casp6↓, 1,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 6,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 6,   Casp9↓, 2,   Casp9↑, 17,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 13,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 2,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 2,   FasL↑, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   necrosis↑, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 2,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   TumCD↑, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   HATs↓, 1,   miR-21↑, 1,   miR-27a-3p↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 12,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

c-ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 5,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   HSP27↓, 3,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP72↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   SESN2↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 8,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 2,   MGMT↓, 1,   P53↑, 8,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   PARP↝, 1,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 10,   cl‑PARP↝, 1,   PARP1↑, 1,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 2,   γH2AX↑, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   CDK4↝, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 7,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 2,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 5,   TumCCA↑, 15,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   ALDH1A1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 3,   CSCs↓, 8,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 7,   ERK↓, 4,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 4,   HDAC2↓, 2,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   p‑mTOR↓, 2,   Nanog↓, 2,   NOTCH↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH2↑, 1,   OCT4↓, 2,   p‑P70S6K↓, 1,   PDGFRA↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 2,   Shh↓, 3,   Smo↓, 2,   STAT3↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 10,   Wnt↓, 5,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↓, 1,   AP-1↑, 1,   Ca+2↑, 2,   cal2↑, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   CXCL12↓, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 5,   ER-α36↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   GIT1↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MARK4↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 10,   MMP9↓, 9,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 4,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 2,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 5,   Twist↓, 2,   uPA↓, 2,   uPAR↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 3,   Zeb1↓, 3,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 6,   EGFR↓, 3,   Hif1a↓, 5,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 6,   VEGFR2↓, 3,   ZBTB10↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

ASC↑, 1,   COX2↓, 5,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 3,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL6↓, 3,   IL6↑, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   p50↓, 2,   p65↓, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ABC↓, 1,   BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 9,   Dose↝, 5,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 13,   eff↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 7,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   Ferritin↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL6↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 4,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 286

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 5,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 5,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   MLKL↓, 1,   RIP1↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↓, 1,   CHOP↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   IRE1↓, 1,   PERK↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

E-cadherin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZO-1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 6,   NF-kB↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 3,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life∅, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 1,   memory↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 4,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 76

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
35 Silver-NanoParticles
33 Quercetin
32 Curcumin
29 Thymoquinone
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
22 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
17 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
17 Shikonin
16 Chrysin
15 Propolis -bee glue
15 Fisetin
14 Artemisinin
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Honokiol
13 Cisplatin
13 Magnetic Fields
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
12 Betulinic acid
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Eugenol
11 Emodin
10 Luteolin
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Radiotherapy/Radiation
9 Carvacrol
9 Graviola
9 Magnolol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 D-limonene
8 Citric Acid
8 Dandelion Root
8 Garcinol
8 Lycopene
7 doxorubicin
7 Gambogic Acid
7 Juglone
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 5-fluorouracil
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 Nimbolide
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
5 chitosan
5 Crocetin
5 Ursolic acid
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Melatonin
4 Anethole/trans-Anethole
4 Astaxanthin
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Caffeic acid
4 Chemotherapy
4 Carvone
4 Cucurbitacin
4 Dichloroacetate
4 Paclitaxel
4 Geraniol
4 Naringin
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Auranofin
3 Berbamine
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Docetaxel
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Andrographis
2 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
2 Metformin
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Cinnamon
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Eurycomanone
2 Ferulic acid
2 Gallic acid
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Magnesium
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 entinostat
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Butyrate
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 immunotherapy
1 Oxaliplatin
1 CUSP9
1 Deguelin
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Fucoidan
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 itraconazole
1 lambertianic acid
1 Linalool
1 Lutein
1 Iron
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 isoflavones
1 Hyperoside
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page