GSTs Cancer Research Results

GSTs, Glutathione S-transferases: Click to Expand ⟱
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Type:
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of phase II detoxification enzymes that play key roles in catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) to a wide range of electrophilic compounds. This family includes multiple isoenzymes (e.g., GST-α, GST-μ, GST-π) with tissue-specific expression patterns and overlapping as well as distinct substrate specificities.

-GSTs are important for detoxifying potentially harmful compounds, including products of oxidative stress, environmental toxins, and chemotherapeutic agents.
-They contribute to the cellular defense mechanism against oxidative damage and help maintain cellular redox balance.
-Beyond detoxification, GSTs can modulate cell signaling pathways, potentially affecting cell proliferation, apoptosis, and drug resistance.

-GST-π is commonly upregulated in several cancers such as breast, lung, colorectal, and hematologic malignancies.
-Elevated expression of specific GST isoenzymes—most notably GST-π—has been associated with a poorer prognosis in several cancer types. This is often linked to resistance to chemo- or radiotherapy, as higher GST activity can lead to more efficient detoxification of these agents, reducing their cytotoxic effects.
-In contrast, reduced GST expression in some contexts might indicate a less robust detoxification system, which can correlate with increased sensitivity to oxidative stress and possibly a less aggressive tumor phenotype.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4199- SFN,    Sulforaphane and Brain Health: From Pathways of Action to Effects on Specific Disorders
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*BBB↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroG↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *HSPs↑, *GSTs↑, *Trx↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑,
1726- SFN,    Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, eff↝, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, CXCR4↓, MPO↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, VCAM-1↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, HO-1↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, CHOP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, p38↑, Fas↑, PUMA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, Vim↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, CD44↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p50↓, P53↑, P21↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, mTOR↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, IGF-1↓, cMyc↓, CSCs↓,
3313- SIL,    Silymarin attenuates post-weaning bisphenol A-induced renal injury by suppressing ferroptosis and amyloidosis through Kim-1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling modulation in male Wistar rats
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *creat↓, *BUN↓, *RenoP↑, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *GSTs↓, *GSH↑, *GPx4↑, *SOD↑, *GSR↓, *Ferroptosis↓,
3300- SIL,    Toward the definition of the mechanism of action of silymarin: activities related to cellular protection from toxic damage induced by chemotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *IL2↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL10↑, *Inflam↓, COX2↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, PGE2↓, VEGF↓,
3293- SIL,    Silymarin (milk thistle extract) as a therapeutic agent in gastrointestinal cancer
- Review, Var, NA
hepatoP↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, chemoP↑, radioP↑, Half-Life↝, *GSTs↑, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, p‑p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑ERK↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, STAT3↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, eff↑, CXCR4↓, Dose↝,
2088- TQ,    Nigella sativa L. and Its Bioactive Constituents as Hepatoprotectant: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Thiols↑, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *LOX1↓,
3407- TQ,    Thymoquinone and its pharmacological perspective: A review
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *RenoP↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP13↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *radioP↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC↓,
3571- TQ,    The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL6↓, *cardioP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *RenoP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, EMT↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BACE↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *IRF3↓, *eff↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, *iNOS↓,
5024- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Tie-Breaker in SARS-CoV2-Infected Cancer Patients?
- Review, Covid, NA
*NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, antiOx↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, GSR↑, SOD1↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, p62↓, Beclin-1↑, Sepsis↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,
5904- TV,    Pharmacological Properties and Molecular Mechanisms of Thymol: Prospects for Its Therapeutic Potential and Pharmaceutical Development
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, Obesity, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, IronCh↑, *HDL↑, *LDL↓, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *eff↑, radioP↑, *MDA↓, *other↑, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *AntiAg↑, *RNS↓, *NO↓, *H2O2↓, *NOS2↓, *NADH↓, *Imm↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCMig↓, Ca+2↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, AIF↑, i-ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Ca+2↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, H2O2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, DNAdam↑, lipid-P↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *cardioP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Obesity↓, RenoP↑, *GastroP↑, hepatoP↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *BChE↓, *other↓, *BioAv↑,
2411- UA,    Ursolic acid in health and disease
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, antiOx↑, NF-kB↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, P53↑, P21↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP↓, NO↑, ATM↑, Casp3↑, AMPK↑, JNK↑, FAO↑, FASN↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, neuroP↑,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 61 of 61
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 61

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   ROS↑, 1,   i-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   MMP↓, 2,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 3,   BAX↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 4,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 3,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   Diablo↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 3,   DNMT1↓, 1,   P53↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK4↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 3,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 2,   CD31↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 2,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Twist↓, 2,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   CXCR4↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 4,   p50↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 3,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 128

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 5,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 4,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 7,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 3,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 8,   H2O2↓, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   lipid-P↓, 3,   MDA↓, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NADH↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 6,   SOD↑, 7,   TAC↑, 1,   Thiols↑, 1,   Trx↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   BUN↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Casp3↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSPs↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

neuroG↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GastroP↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 4,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 4,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   BACE↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 3,   BioAv↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 1,   Obesity↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   IRF3↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 86

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSTs, Glutathione S-transferases
5 Fisetin
4 Curcumin
4 Lycopene
4 Thymoquinone
3 Eugenol
3 Luteolin
3 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 Chrysin
2 Crocetin
2 Carvone
2 Resveratrol
2 Ellagic acid
2 Piperine
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Anethole/trans-Anethole
1 Baicalein
1 Betulinic acid
1 Carnosic acid
1 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Chocolate
1 Chemotherapy
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Geraniol
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Piperlongumine
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Ursolic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1153  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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