MAPK Cancer Research Results

MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: CGL-CS
Type:
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a group of proteins involved in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, playing a crucial role in various cellular processes, including growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death).

MAPK Pathways: The MAPK family includes several pathways, the most notable being:
1.ERK (Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase): Often associated with cell proliferation and survival.
2.JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase): Typically involved in stress responses and apoptosis.
3.p38 MAPK: Associated with inflammatory responses and apoptosis.

Inhibitors: Targeting the MAPK pathway has become a strategy in cancer therapy. For example, BRAF inhibitors (like vemurafenib) are used in treating melanoma with BRAF mutations.
Altered Expression Levels:
Overexpression: Many cancers exhibit overexpression of MAPK pathway components, such as RAS, BRAF, and MEK. This overexpression can lead to increased signaling activity, promoting cell proliferation and survival.
Downregulation: In some cases, negative regulators of the MAPK pathway (e.g., MAPK phosphatases) may be downregulated, leading to enhanced MAPK signaling.
The expression levels of MAPK pathway components can serve as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response. For example, high levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) may indicate active MAPK signaling and poor prognosis in certain cancers.

Numerous reports indicate that the MAPK pathway plays a major role in tumor progression and invasion, while inhibition of MAPK signaling reduces invasion.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
5482- BM,    Bacopa monnieri protects SH-SY5Y cells against tert-Butyl hydroperoxide-induced cell death via the ERK and PI3K pathways
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*neuroP↑, *ERK↑, *Akt↑, *MAPK↑, *PI3K↑, *Inflam↓, antiOx↑,
5680- BML,    Anticancer properties of bromelain: State-of-the-art and recent trends
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *Pain↓, *Diar↓, *Wound Healing↑, ERK↓, JNK↓, XIAP↓, HSP27↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HO-1↓, lipid-P↓, ACSL4↑, ROS↑, SOD↑, Catalase↓, GSH↓, MDA↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, MAPK↓, APAF1↑, Cyt‑c↓, CD44↓, Imm↑, ATG5↑, LC3I↑, Beclin-1↑, IL2↓, IL4↓, IFN-γ↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Dose↝, other↓,
5683- BML,    Bromelain inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of MAPK regulated NF-kappa B against skin tumor-initiation triggering mitochondrial death pathway
- in-vitro, NA, NA
COX2/PTGS2↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, TumMeta↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, TumVol↓,
709- Bor,    Cellular changes in boric acid-treated DU-145 prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
Cyc↓, MAPK↓, TumCMig↓, LAMP2↓, p‑ERK⇅, TumCM/A↑,
729- Bor,    Promising potential of boron compounds against Glioblastoma: In Vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer studies
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, Nor, HaCaT
TOS↑, TumCG↓, MDA↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, TAC↓, GSH↓, BRAF↑, MAPK↓, PTEN↓, Raf↓, *toxicity↓,
726- Bor,    Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open
- Review, NA, NA
NAD↝, SAM-e↝, PSA↓, IGF-1↓, Cyc↓, P21↓, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, BRAF↝, MAPK↝, PTEN↝, PI3K/Akt↝, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, NRF2↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
2775- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
2767- Bos,    The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *MAPK↑, *Ca+2↝, p‑ERK↓, TumCI↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, MCP1/CCL2↓, IL1α↓, MIP2↓, VEGF↓, Tf↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, eff↑, PPARα↓, lipid-P?, STAT3↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↑, 5HT↓, p‑PDGFR-BB↓, PDGF↓, AR↓, DR5↑, angioG↓, DR4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, chemoPv↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ascitic↓, Let-7↑, miR-200b↑, eff↑, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, eff↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, Half-Life↓, toxicity↓, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑,
5693- BRU,    Brusatol provokes a rapid and transient inhibition of Nrf2 signaling and sensitizes mammalian cells to chemical toxicity-implications for therapeutic targeting of Nrf2
- in-vivo, HCC, NA
NRF2↓, eff↑, p‑MAPK↑, p‑Akt↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑JNK↑,
5697- BRU,    Brusatol, a Nrf2 Inhibitor Targets STAT3 Signaling Cascade in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- in-vitro, HNSCC, NA
NRF2↓, STAT3↓, proCasp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, JNK↑, MAPK↑, tumCV↓, ROS∅,
5706- Brut,    Bergamot juice extract inhibits proliferation by inducing apoptosis in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29
TumCG↓, MAPK↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, AntiCan↑,
1651- CA,  PBG,    Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↓, eff↝, Dose∅, AMPK↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, RB1↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↑, VEGF↓, TSP-1↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, Fas↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NDRG1↑, STAT3↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
7832- CA,  CGA,  MBS,    Neuroprotective Potential of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Polyphenols in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review
- Review, AD, NA
*BBB↑, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *p‑tau↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *MAPK↓, *NeuroI↓, *P53↓, *Casp3↓, *AChE↓, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *neuroP↑, *Dose↝,
4263- CA,    Neuroprotective Effects of Carnosic Acid: Insight into Its Mechanisms of Action
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *MAPK↓, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *5HT↑, *BDNF↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NF-kB↑, *BBB↑, *SIRT1↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓,
1011- CA,    Dihydrocaffeic acid improves IL-1β-induced inflammation and cartilage degradation via inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signalling pathways
- in-vivo, NA, NA
iNOS↓, IL6↓, SOX9↑, NF-kB↓, MAPK↓,
5746- CA,    Caffeic acid hinders the proliferation and migration through inhibition of IL-6 mediated JAK-STAT-3 signaling axis in human prostate cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
tumCV↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, p‑MAPK↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, p38↓, IL6↓, JAK1↓, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK1↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCD↑,
5869- CA,    Carnosic Acid Induces Antiproliferation and Anti-Metastatic Property of Esophageal Cancer Cells via MAPK Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE150
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, MAPK↓, γH2AX↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, P21↑, ROS↑, EMT↓, ChemoSen↑,
5834- CAP,    Capsaicin and TRPV1: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Mitigate Vascular Aging
- Study, Nor, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *TRPV1↑, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *MAPK↓, *eNOS↑, *Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, RenoP↑,
5887- CAR,  TV,    Antitumor Effects of Carvacrol and Thymol: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AXL↓, MDA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, MDA↓, TRPM7↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, CDK4↓, P21↑, F-actin↓, GSH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, DNAdam↑, AFP↓, VEGF↓, Weight↑, *chemoP↑, ROS↑,
5885- CAR,    Inhibition of TRPM7 by carvacrol suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
TRPM7↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, toxicity↓, *Inflam↓, AntiDiabetic↑, cardioP↑, neuroP↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, p‑Cofilin↑, F-actin↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MEK↓, MAPK↓,
5893- CAR,  TV,    Thymol and Carvacrol: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Synergy With Conventional Therapies in Cancer Management
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH↓, PIK3CA↓, EGFR↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, eff↝, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, eff↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, FasL↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Smo↓, Gli1↓, JNK↑, ERK↓, MAPK↓, TRPM7↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↑,
5912- CAR,    Inhibition of TRPM7 by carvacrol suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation migration and invasion
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
TRPM7↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, p‑Cofilin↑, RAS↓, MEK↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
5943- Cela,    Celastrol: A Spectrum of Treatment Opportunities in Chronic Diseases
- Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*other↝, *other↝, *CRP↓, *eff↝, *other↑, *CXCR4↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL17↓, *IL18↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP9↓, *PGE2↓, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *other↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↓, BNIP3↝, HSP90↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, ETC↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, RadioS↑, *neuroP↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *MAPK↓, *Dose⇅, *HSPs↑, BioAv↓, Dose↝,
6640- Cen,    Asiaticoside Antagonizes Proliferation and Chemotherapeutic Drug Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Cells
- in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, HCC, QGY-7703
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, ROS↓, p‑pRB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27/CDKN1B↑,
6643- Cen,    Asiaticoside inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell-like properties of pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells by blocking the activation of p65 and p38MAPK
- vitro+vivo, PC, PANC1
tumCV↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, SOX2↓, OCT4↓, p65↓, MAPK↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, E-cadherin↑, TumVol↓, TumCP↓, EMT↓, CSCsMark↓,
6018- CGA,    Chlorogenic acid: a review on its mechanisms of anti-inflammation, disease treatment, and related delivery systems
- Review, Var, NA - Review, RCC, NA
*BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NO↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR2↓, *MAPK↓, *NRF2↓, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *cognitive↑, *eff↑,
6007- CGA,    A Comprehensive View on the Impact of Chlorogenic Acids on Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
antiOx↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Wnt↝, PI3K↝, MAPK↝, ROS↓, BioAv↝, P53↑, P21↑, CDK1↑, Ki-67↓, Ca+2↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSH↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓,
6010- CGA,    The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, AntiTum↑, *glucose↝, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *p‑ERK↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *CHOP/DDIT3↑, *GRP94↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *HGF/c-Met↑, *TNF-α↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, TCA↓, Glycolysis↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, CD44↓, OCT4↓, P53↑, P21↑, *SOD1↑, *AGEs↓, *GLUT2↑, *HDL↑, *Fas↓, *HMG-CoA↓, *NF-kB↓, *HO-1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TLR4↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
6034- CGA,    Effect and mechanism of chlorogenic acid on cognitive dysfunction in mice by lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *TNF-α↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *eff↑, *memory↑, *AKT1↓, *MMP9↓, *MAPK↓,
6026- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid: The Conceivable Chemosensitizer Leading to Cancer Growth Suppression
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, AMPK↑, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, DNAdam↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, Apoptosis↑, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↓,
6138- CHr,  Cisplatin,    Chrysin protects against cisplatin-induced colon. toxicity via amelioration of oxidative stress and apoptosis: Probable role of p38MAPK and p53
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*toxicity↝, eff↑, chemoP↑, *ROS↓, *MAPK↑, *P53↑, GSH↓,
6128- CHr,    Chrysin: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *lipid-P↓, *Apoptosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *5HT↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, TumCCA↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, TET1↑, TLR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, glucose↓, lactateProd↓, ROS↑, mTOR↓, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, BioAv↑,
2780- CHr,    Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, XIAP↓, p‑Akt↓, PI3K↑, Apoptosis↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, FAK↓, AMPK↑, STAT3↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp9↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC8↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, BioAv↓,
2784- CHr,    Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, *toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Dose↝, neuroP↑, *P450↓, *ROS↓, *HDL↑, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *PTEN↑, *VEGF↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, CDKN1C/p57↑, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, CLDN1↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, eff↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, E-cadherin↑, HK2↓, HDAC↓,
2791- CHr,    Chrysin attenuates progression of ovarian cancer cells by regulating signaling cascades and mitochondrial dysfunction
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OV90
TumCP↓, TumCD↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, MAPK↑, PI3K↑, p‑Akt↑, PCNA↓, p‑p70S6↑, p‑ERK↑, p38↑, JNK↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, chemoP↑,
2792- CHr,    Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p70S6↓, MAPK↑,
6625- Cic,  Ech,    Chicoric acid supplementation prevents systemic inflammation-induced memory impairment and amyloidogenesis via inhibition of NF-κB
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*memory↑, *Aβ↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *BDNF∅, *MMPs↓,
6626- Cic,  Ech,    Chicoric Acid Ameliorated Beta-Amyloid Pathology and Enhanced Expression of Synaptic-Function-Related Markers via L1CAM in Alzheimer’s Disease Models
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Obesity↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓,
6162- Cin,    Anticancer Potential and Molecular Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde and Its Congeners Present in the Cinnamon Plant
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, Casp9↑, E-cadherin↑, Casp7↑, PARP↑, Bak↑, AMPK↑, Ca+2↑, BAD↑, MMP↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, ERK↓, VEGF↓, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, *ROS↓, Inflam↓,
6183- Cu,    Copper(II) oxide nanoparticles penetrate into HepG2 cells, exert cytotoxicity via oxidative stress and induce pro-inflammatory response
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, MAPK↑, ERK↑, AP-1↑,
1571- Cu,    Copper in cancer: From pathogenesis to therapy
- Review, NA, NA
*toxicity↝, ROS↑, lipid-P↓, HNE↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, AP-1↑, Beclin-1↑, ATG7↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, mt-ROS↑, Fenton↑,
6185- Cuc,    Cucurbitacin B: A review of its pharmacology, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiCan↑, *toxicity↝, *BioAv↓, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *NLRP3↑, *SOD↑, *SOD1↑, *ROS↓, *AntiAge↑, *ARE↑, *STAT↓, *NF-kB↓, *neuroG↑, *memory↑, ROS↑, NLRP3↑, CIP2A↓, Akt↓, STAT3↑, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, DNMTs↓, MAPK↓, YAP/TEAD↓, PI3K↓, Wnt↓, NOTCH↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, FAK↑, MMP9↓, TumAuto↑, toxicity↝, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑, selectivity∅,
436- CUR,    Integrated microRNA and gene expression profiling reveals the crucial miRNAs in curcumin anti‐lung cancer cell invasion
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
miR-25-5p↓, miR-330-5p↑, MAPK↓, Wnt↓,
13- CUR,    Role of curcumin in regulating p53 in breast cancer: an overview of the mechanism of action
- Review, BC, NA
P53↑, DR5↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, PPARγ↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, IR↓, ER(estro)↓, Fas↑, PDGF↓, TGF-β↓, FGF↓, EGFR↓, JAK↓, PAK↓, MAPK↓, ATPase↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMPs↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL5↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL12↓, IL18↓, NF-kB↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT1↓, STAT4↓, STAT5↓, STAT3↓,
167- CUR,    Curcumin-induced apoptosis in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells is caspase-independent and involves cellular ceramide accumulation and damage to mitochondria
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
MAPK↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, AIF↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑,
6227- CUR,    Revisiting Curcumin in Cancer Therapy: Recent Insights into Molecular Mechanisms, Nanoformulations, and Synergistic Combinations
- Review, Var, NA
Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, NOTCH↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, GSK‐3β↓, cMyc↓, survivin↓, Axin2↑, TumCCA↑, PTEN↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Ferroptosis↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, ChemoSen↑,
6222- CUR,    Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms of Curcuminoids: An Updated Review of Clinical Trials
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *Half-Life↓, mTOR↓,
6720- CUR,  SFN,  DHCA,    Synergistic Combinations of Curcumin, Sulforaphane, and Dihydrocaffeic Acid against Human Colon Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Nor, FHC
selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ROS⇅, ERK↑, JNK↑, MAPK↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Cyt‑c↑,
7442- CYN,    Cynaropicrin induces the apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells by elevating reactive oxygen species and activating the JNK/p38 MAPK
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑MAPK↑, ROS↑, eff↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓,
7438- CYN,    Cynaropicrin Suppresses Cell Proliferation by Inducing Mitophagy through p38 MAPK-Mediated Mitochondrial ROS Generation in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, HCC, NA
tumCV↓, TumAuto↑, selectivity↑, mt-ROS↑, MMP↓, LC3B↑, Beclin-1↓, p62↓, PINK1↑, PARK2↑, eff↓, p‑MAPK↑,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 100 of 270
Prev Page 2 of 6 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 270

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↓, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GSH↓, 6,   GSH↑, 1,   HNE↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   MDA↑, 3,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 3,   PARK2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 22,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 2,   SAM-e↝, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 2,   TAC↓, 1,   TOS↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Tf↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   MEK↓, 2,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 9,   PINK1↑, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACSL4↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 4,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   glucose↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 2,   IR↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   PI3K/Akt↝, 1,   PIK3CA↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   TumCM/A↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 11,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   p‑Akt↑, 2,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 20,   BAD↑, 2,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↑, 9,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 8,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 9,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 3,   Casp9↑, 7,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 6,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 2,   Fas↑, 4,   FasL↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 10,   p‑JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 23,   MAPK↑, 10,   MAPK↝, 2,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   p‑MAPK↑, 3,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 2,   survivin↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 2,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   miR-25-5p↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,   p‑p70S6↑, 1,   PAK↓, 1,   SOX9↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↓, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 7,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 3,   ER Stress↑, 3,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   PERK↑, 2,   UPR↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↓, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   BNIP3↝, 1,   LAMP2↓, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3I↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 2,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 10,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↑, 7,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,   PCNA↓, 4,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 3,   CDK4↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 6,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 7,   RB1↑, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 18,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Axin2↑, 1,   BRAF↑, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 3,   CIP2A↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   CSCsMark↓, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 8,   ERK↑, 3,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   p‑ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK⇅, 1,   FGF↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 1,   miR-330-5p↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 8,   Nanog↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 13,   PI3K↑, 2,   PI3K↝, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   PTEN↝, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 2,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   STAT3↑, 2,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT5↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 2,   TOP2↓, 1,   TOP2↑, 1,   TRPM7↓, 4,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt↓, 6,   Wnt↝, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AP-1↑, 2,   ATPase↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 5,   CDKN1C/p57↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   p‑Cofilin↑, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 4,   F-actin↓, 2,   FAK↓, 1,   FAK↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   miR-200b↑, 1,   MMP1↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 7,   MMP9↓, 6,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 2,   TET1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 7,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 6,   Twist↓, 1,   Vim↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 6,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 5,   angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 3,   Hif1a↓, 4,   p‑PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 9,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 7,   CXCR4↓, 2,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL12↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL2↓, 2,   IL4↓, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 5,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   JAK↓, 2,   JAK1↓, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 10,   p65↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↑, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 6,   BioAv↑, 6,   BioAv↝, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 12,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 16,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 5,   selectivity∅, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AFP↓, 1,   AR↓, 2,   ascitic↓, 1,   BRAF↑, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 5,   Ki-67↓, 2,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 6,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 1,   NDRG1↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 3,   Weight↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 307

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

NeuroI↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 8,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 4,   GPx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 6,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   HDL↑, 2,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 5,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 3,   MDA↓, 5,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 5,   ROS↓, 13,   SOD↑, 7,   SOD1↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 1,   glucose↝, 1,   GLUT2↑, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   LDH↓, 2,   LDH↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 4,   Casp9↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   MAPK↓, 10,   MAPK↑, 3,   TRPV1↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↑, 2,   other↝, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   APP↓, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

eNOS↑, 1,   NO↓, 2,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 8,   CRP↓, 2,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 6,   IL6↓, 3,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 12,   NF-kB↓, 10,   NF-kB↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 9,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 2,   AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   BDNF∅, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 3,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 2,   NLRP3↓, 1,   NLRP3↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 2,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 3,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 2,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 2,   CRP↓, 2,   IL6↓, 3,   LDH↓, 2,   LDH↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 3,   chemoP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 4,   hepatoP↑, 5,   memory↑, 6,   neuroP↑, 11,   Obesity↓, 1,   Pain↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 4,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   Diar↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 128

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase
12 Quercetin
9 Thymoquinone
8 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
8 Berberine
7 Chlorogenic acid
7 Curcumin
7 Magnetic Fields
7 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
6 Chrysin
6 Fisetin
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Isovitexin
5 Betulinic acid
5 Propolis -bee glue
5 Emodin
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Cisplatin
4 Baicalein
4 Caffeic acid
4 Carvacrol
4 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
4 isoorientin
4 Luteolin
4 Lycopene
4 Resveratrol
3 beta-glucans
3 Boron
3 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
3 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
3 Piperine
3 Formononetin
3 Fucoidan
3 Gallic acid
3 Gambogic Acid
3 Garcinol
3 Hyperoside
3 Magnolol
3 Urolithin
3 Vitamin K2
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Anethole/trans-Anethole
2 Chemotherapy
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 Bromelain
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 brusatol
2 Carnosic acid
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 Echinacea
2 Cynaropicrin
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Disulfiram
2 Ellagic acid
2 Evodiamine
2 Ferulic acid
2 Ginseng
2 Honokiol
2 Isoliquiritigenin
2 Vitexin
2 Juglone
2 Naringin
2 Nimbolide
2 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
2 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2 Piperlongumine
2 Pterostilbene
2 Rutin
2 salinomycin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Bicarbonate(Sodium)
1 Astaxanthin
1 Baicalin
1 Berbamine
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Capsaicin
1 Celastrol
1 Cinnamon
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
1 Deguelin
1 immunotherapy
1 Eurycomanone
1 Eugenol
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Ginkgolide B
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 Ginkgetin
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Isobavachalcone
1 Inositol
1 isoquercitrin
1 Methylene blue
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Melatonin
1 Methyl salicylate / Sweet Birch oil
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Magnesium
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Myricetin
1 Orlistat
1 Propyl gallate
1 Plumbagin
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Sanguinarine
1 Selenium
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Shikonin
1 Terminalia bellirica
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Ursolic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:181  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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