MMP Cancer Research Results

MMP, ΔΨm, mitochondrial membrane potential: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis.
Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”.
Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria.
The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health.
In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways.

The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria.
The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1536- Api,    Apigenin causes necroptosis by inducing ROS accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ATP depletion in malignant mesothelioma cells
- in-vitro, MM, MSTO-211H - in-vitro, MM, H2452
tumCV↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MLKL↑, p‑RIP3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, eff↓, eff↓,
1564- Api,    Apigenin-induced prostate cancer cell death is initiated by reactive oxygen species and p53 activation
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
MDM2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, P21↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, eff↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TumCG↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
1563- Api,  MET,    Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HDFa - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,
2631- Api,    Apigenin Induces Autophagy and Cell Death by Targeting EZH2 under Hypoxia Conditions in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vivo, GC, NA - in-vitro, GC, AGS
ER Stress↑, Hif1a↓, EZH2↓, HDAC↓, TumAuto↑, p‑mTOR↓, AMPKα↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑,
2632- Api,    Apigenin inhibits migration and induces apoptosis of human endometrial carcinoma Ishikawa cells via PI3K-AKT-GSK-3β pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-xL↓,
2633- Api,    Apigenin induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ER stress in human endometriosis cells
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, p‑ERK↓, ERK↓, JNK↑,
2634- Api,    Apigenin induces both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, cl‑BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,
2639- Api,    Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, BioEnh↑, chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, eff↝, Akt↓, PI3K↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, p27↑, FOXO3↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Twist↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, NADPH↑, NRF2↓, SOD↓, COX2↓, p38↑, Telomerase↓, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, uPA↓, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, IGF-1↓, CK2↓, CSCs↓, FAK↓, Gli↓, GLUT1↓,
2593- Api,    Apigenin promotes apoptosis of 4T1 cells through PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 pathway and improves tumor immune microenvironment in vivo
- in-vivo, BC, 4T1
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↑, ROS↑, p‑PI3K↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓, AntiTum↑, OS↑,
586- Api,  5-FU,    5-Fluorouracil combined with apigenin enhances anticancer activity through mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm)-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
- in-vivo, HCC, NA
ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑,
175- Api,    Apigenin up-regulates transgelin and inhibits invasion and migration of colorectal cancer through decreased phosphorylation of AKT
- vitro+vivo, CRC, SW480 - vitro+vivo, CRC, DLD1 - vitro+vivo, CRC, LS174T
MMP↓, p‑Akt↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, NADH↓, HSP90↓, other↑, talin?,
5129- ART/DHA,    Evidence for the Involvement of Carbon-centered Radicals in the Induction of Apoptotic Cell Death by Artemisinin Compounds
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, eff↑, eff↑,
5133- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin Exerts Anti-Tumor Activity by Inducing Mitochondrion and Endoplasmic Reticulum Apoptosis and Autophagic Cell Death in Human Glioblastoma Cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251
AntiTum↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eIF2α↑, Casp12↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑,
5131- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin (DHA) induces caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma ASTC-a-1 cells
- in-vitro, NSCLC, ASTC-a-1
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, TumCP↓,
5130- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin Induces Apoptosis in Human Bladder Cancer Cell Lines Through Reactive Oxygen Species, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential, and Cytochrome C Pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9
tumCV↓, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MOMP↑, TumCG↓,
1079- ART/DHA,    Artesunate inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis of human gastric cancer cells by downregulating COX-2
- in-vitro, GC, BGC-823 - in-vitro, GC, HGC27 - in-vitro, GC, MGC803
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓,
5396- Ash,    Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) and Withaferin A: Potential in Integrative Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, ER-α36↓, P53↑, *ROS∅, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, XIAP↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, SOD↓, Dose↝, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, FOXO↑, Casp↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, *ROS↓, *SOD2↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
3176- Ash,    Apoptosis is induced in leishmanial cells by a novel protein kinase inhibitor withaferin A and is facilitated by apoptotic topoisomerase I-DNA complex
- in-vitro, NA, NA
PKCδ↓, TOP1∅, ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
3160- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,
1371- Ash,    Reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial dysfunction in the apoptotic cell death of human myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells by a dietary compound withaferin A with concomitant protection by N-acetyl cysteine
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
ROS↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓,
1372- Ash,    Withaferin-A Induces Apoptosis in Osteosarcoma U2OS Cell Line via Generation of ROS and Disruption of Mitochondrial Membrane Potential
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑,
1356- Ash,    Withaferin A induces apoptosis by ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction in human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, JNK↝,
1359- Ash,    Withaferin A Induces ROS-Mediated Paraptosis in Human Breast Cancer Cell-Lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
MMP↓, Alix/AIP‑1↓, ROS↑, Paraptosis↑, ER Stress↝,
1364- Ash,    Withaferin a Triggers Apoptosis and DNA Damage in Bladder Cancer J82 Cells through Oxidative Stress
- in-vitro, Bladder, J82
cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, eff↓,
1365- Ash,    Withaferin A Induces Oxidative Stress-Mediated Apoptosis and DNA Damage in Oral Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Oral, Ca9-22 - in-vitro, Oral, CAL27
ROS↑, *toxicity↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, p‑γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, eff↓,
1367- Ash,    An anti-cancerous protein fraction from Withania somnifera induces ROS-dependent mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑,
4813- ASTX,    Astaxanthin Prevents Oxidative Damage and Cell Apoptosis Under Oxidative Stress Involving the Restoration of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Apoptosis↓, *AntiTum↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *neuroP↑,
5449- ATV,    Pleiotropic effects of statins: A focus on cancer
- NA, Var, NA
lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RAS↓, HMG-CoA↓, HMGCR↓, LDL↓, toxicity↓, Risk↓, P21↑, HDAC↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, PTEN↑, eff↑, OS↑, Remission↑,
5362- AV,    Anti-cancer effects of aloe-emodin: a systematic review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, eff↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, ATP↓, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Akt↓, PKCδ↓, mTORC2↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,
5502- Ba,    An overview of pharmacological activities of baicalin and its aglycone baicalein: New insights into molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Mcl-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, BAD↓, ERK↓, MEK↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, SMAD4↓, TGF-β↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, HIF-1↓, 12LOX↓,
5501- Ba,    Therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action of Baicalein on stomach cancer: a comprehensive systematic literature review
- Review, GC, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, BAX↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, NRF2↝, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD4↓, GPx4↓, MMP↓, *HO-1↑, *GSTs↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiTum↑, *NRF2↑, ChemoSen↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, FAK↓, Ki-67↓,
5248- Ba,  BA,  doxoR,    Baicalin and Baicalein Enhance Cytotoxicity, Proapoptotic Activity, and Genotoxicity of Doxorubicin and Docetaxel in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, cl‑PARP↑, MRP1↓, Bcl-2↓, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, BioAv↝,
5250- Ba,    Exploring baicalein: A natural flavonoid for enhancing cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, DNAdam↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, PGE2↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, HIF-1↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P53↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, Bcl-xL↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PCNA↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, PARP↑, Casp9↑, BioAv↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑,
1288- Ba,    The Traditional Chinese Medicine Baicalein Potently Inhibits Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
1533- Ba,    Baicalein, as a Prooxidant, Triggers Mitochondrial Apoptosis in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells Through Mobilization of Intracellular Copper and Reactive Oxygen Species Generation
- in-vitro, BrCC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
tumCV↓, i-ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, eff↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, Apoptosis↑, Fenton↑,
1532- Ba,    Baicalein as Promising Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Analysis on Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, MMPs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, HDAC10↑, MDM2↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, IκB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS⇅, BNIP3↑, p38↑, 12LOX↓, Mcl-1↓, Wnt?, GLI2↓, AR↓, eff↑,
1524- Ba,    Baicalein Induces Caspase‐dependent Apoptosis Associated with the Generation of ROS and the Activation of AMPK in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
DR5↑, FADD↑, FasL↑, Casp8↑, cFLIP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, BID↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AMPK↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, DR4∅, cFLIP↓, FADD↑, MMPs↓,
1521- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis via ROS-dependent activation of caspases in human bladder cancer 5637 cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, 5637
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp8↑, BID↑, ROS?, eff↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, TRAIL↑,
2477- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial-dependent caspase activation pathway in T24 bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, p‑Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, 12LOX↓,
2476- Ba,    Baicalein Induces Caspase-dependent Apoptosis Associated with the Generation of ROS and the Activation of AMPK in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, FADD↑, Casp8↑, cFLIP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AMPK↑,
2624- Ba,    Baicalein inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis via ROS-dependent heme oxygenase 1 gene expression
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*HO-1↑, *ERK↑, *ROS↓, *eff↑, *MMP↑, *Cyt‑c∅,
2623- Ba,    Activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway contributes to the protective effects of baicalein against oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and apoptosis in HEI193 Schwann cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HEI193
*DNAdam↓, *ROS↓, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *p‑NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *neuroP↑, *MMP↑,
2605- Ba,  BA,    Potential therapeutic effects of baicalin and baicalein
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, IBD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
cardioP↑, Inflam↓, cognitive↑, *hepatoP↑, *ROS?, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *MMP↑, *GutMicro↑, ChemoSen↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↑, *IL6↓, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *PGE2↓, *MPO↓, *IL1β↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP9↓, *β-Amyloid↓, *neuroP↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *BDNF↑,
2599- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis and autophagy of breast cancer cells via inhibiting PI3K/AKT pathway in vivo and vitro
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IKKα↓, IKKα↑, PI3K↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
2617- Ba,    Potential of baicalein in the prevention and treatment of cancer: A scientometric analyses based review
- Review, Var, NA
Ca+2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NOTCH↓, PPARγ↓, p‑NRF2↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, PDK1↓, Glycolysis↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, cMyc↓, TrxR↓, ASK1↑, Vim↓, ZO-1↑, E-cadherin↑, SOX2↓, OCT4↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, N-cadherin↓, XIAP↓,
2296- Ba,    The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,
5539- BBM,    Berbamine suppresses cell viability and induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer via activating p53-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, CRC, SW480
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, TumVol↑,
2023- BBR,    Berberine Induces Caspase-Independent Cell Death in Colon Tumor Cells through Activation of Apoptosis-Inducing Factor
- in-vitro, Colon, NA - in-vitro, Nor, YAMC
TumCD↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, MMP↓, *MMP∅, PARP↑, BioAv↝,
1395- BBR,    Analysis of the mechanism of berberine against stomach carcinoma based on network pharmacology and experimental validation
- in-vitro, GC, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, AMPK↑, TP53↑, p‑MAPK↓, p‑ERK↓,
1394- BBR,  DL,    Synergistic Inhibitory Effect of Berberine and d-Limonene on Human Gastric Carcinoma Cell Line MGC803
- in-vitro, GC, MGC803
eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 100 of 521
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 521

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ATF3↑, 1,   Copper↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 2,   GSH↓, 4,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   NADH↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 1,   NRF2↝, 1,   p‑NRF2↓, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↑, 36,   ROS⇅, 1,   i-ROS↑, 2,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 3,   CDC2↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 45,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

12LOX↓, 3,   AMPK↑, 3,   cMyc↓, 3,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 2,   PDK1↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 10,   p‑Akt↓, 6,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 28,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 20,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 5,   Bcl-2↓, 20,   Bcl-xL↓, 4,   BID↑, 3,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 2,   Casp↑, 5,   Casp12↑, 2,   Casp3↑, 23,   cl‑Casp3↑, 5,   Casp8↑, 5,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 16,   cl‑Casp9↑, 5,   cFLIP↓, 3,   Chk2↓, 1,   CK2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 18,   DR4↑, 1,   DR4∅, 1,   DR5↑, 8,   FADD↑, 3,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 4,   HEY1↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 2,   IAP2↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   JNK↝, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   MDM2↓, 2,   MLKL↑, 2,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   MOMP↑, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 2,   necrosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 3,   p38↑, 3,   Paraptosis↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   H3↑, 1,   other↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 7,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 6,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 8,   ER Stress↝, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP90↓, 2,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3A↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 6,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 9,   p16↑, 1,   P53↑, 8,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 5,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 10,   PCNA↓, 2,   TP53↑, 1,   γH2AX↑, 2,   p‑γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 3,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 3,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   CycD3↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 6,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 17,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CSCs↓, 4,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO3↑, 2,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC10↑, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HMGCR↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   p‑mTOR↓, 5,   mTORC2↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 3,   RAS↓, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 4,   TOP1∅, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 9,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt?, 1,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Alix/AIP‑1↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 10,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 4,   ER-α36↓, 2,   FAK↓, 2,   GLI2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 9,   MMP9↓, 6,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 3,   PKCδ↓, 2,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 2,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   SMAD4↓, 2,   Snail↓, 3,   talin?, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TIMP2↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 6,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Twist↓, 2,   uPA↓, 3,   Vim↓, 5,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   ATF4↑, 3,   HIF-1↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 3,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 5,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 4,   IKKα↑, 1,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   IκB↑, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 9,   p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 9,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 12,   eff↑, 11,   eff↝, 2,   MRP1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 8,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   Remission↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumVol↑, 1,   TumW↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 270

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 5,   GSH↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   p‑NRF2↑, 1,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS∅, 2,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↑, 4,   MMP∅, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

BDNF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

β-Amyloid↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↝, 2,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 4,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 46

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: MMP, ΔΨm, mitochondrial membrane potential
31 Silver-NanoParticles
24 Quercetin
21 Betulinic acid
17 Baicalein
16 Berberine
16 Fisetin
16 Propolis -bee glue
15 Shikonin
15 Thymoquinone
14 Magnetic Fields
14 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
13 Curcumin
13 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
13 Emodin
11 Chrysin
10 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
10 Electrical Pulses
10 Resveratrol
10 Selenite (Sodium)
10 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
9 Capsaicin
9 Vitamin K2
8 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
8 Dichloroacetate
8 Gambogic Acid
8 Graviola
8 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Radiotherapy/Radiation
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
7 Honokiol
7 Phenylbutyrate
7 salinomycin
6 chitosan
6 Juglone
6 Luteolin
6 Parthenolide
5 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
5 Artemisinin
5 doxorubicin
5 Lycopene
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Selenium NanoParticles
5 Ursolic acid
4 Auranofin
4 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Boswellia (frankincense)
4 Selenium
4 Propyl gallate
4 Rosmarinic acid
4 Taurine
3 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
3 Metformin
3 Boron
3 Cisplatin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Ellagic acid
3 Ferulic acid
3 Garcinol
3 HydroxyTyrosol
3 Piperlongumine
3 Spermidine
3 Urolithin
2 Astragalus
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 5-fluorouracil
2 Baicalin
2 Biochanin A
2 Bufalin/Huachansu
2 Citric Acid
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Gallic acid
2 Paclitaxel
2 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
2 Gold NanoParticles
2 Hyperthermia
2 Photodynamic Therapy
2 Magnolol
2 Piperine
2 Plumbagin
2 Psoralidin
2 VitK3,menadione
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Glucose
1 Camptothecin
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Andrographis
1 Astaxanthin
1 Atorvastatin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Berbamine
1 D-limonene
1 Brucea javanica
1 Bromelain
1 Chemotherapy
1 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
1 Butyrate
1 Caffeic acid
1 Celastrol
1 Vitamin E
1 Disulfiram
1 Fenbendazole
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 hydroxychloroquine
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Methylene blue
1 Methyl Jasmonate
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Chaga
1 Bicarbonate(Sodium)
1 Nimbolide
1 Oleuropein
1 temozolomide
1 Pterostilbene
1 Kaempferol
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Sanguinarine
1 Sulfasalazine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Vitamin B5,Pantothenic Acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:197  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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