| Source: |
| Type: Proapototic |
| cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 (also known as p21 WAF1/Cip1) promotes cell cycle arrest in response to many stimuli. P21 is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that plays a crucial role in regulating the cell cycle. It is encoded by the CDKN1A gene and is a key player in the cellular response to stress, including DNA damage. P21 is often considered a tumor suppressor because its expression is upregulated in response to p53 activation, a well-known tumor suppressor protein. When DNA damage occurs, p53 can activate the transcription of the CDKN1A gene, leading to increased levels of P21, which helps prevent the proliferation of damaged cells. In many cancers, the p53 pathway is disrupted, leading to decreased levels of P21. p21 is a apoptotic marker protein. Cell cycle arrest gene p21 |
| 2753- | BetA, | Betulinic acid induces apoptosis by regulating PI3K/Akt signaling and mitochondrial pathways in human cervical cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 5728- | BF, | Effects of bufalin on the proliferation of human lung cancer cells and its molecular mechanisms of action |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 726- | Bor, | Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2776- | Bos, | Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2775- | Bos, | The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | PSA, | NA |
| 1427- | Bos, | Acetyl-keto-β-boswellic acid inhibits cellular proliferation through a p21-dependent pathway in colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | LS174T |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 5694- | BRU, | Brusatol overcomes chemoresistance through inhibition of protein translation |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 5705- | Brut, | A flavonoid-rich extract from bergamot juice prevents carcinogenesis in a genetic model of colorectal cancer, the Pirc rat (F344/NTac-Apcam1137) |
| - | in-vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 1652- | CA, | Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2013- | CAP, | Capsaicin, a component of red peppers, inhibits the growth of androgen-independent, p53 mutant prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2786- | CHr, | Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1609- | CUR, | EA, | Curcumin and Ellagic acid synergistically induce ROS generation, DNA damage, p53 accumulation and apoptosis in HeLa cervical carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | NA |
| 137- | CUR, | Curcumin induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis in hormone independent prostate cancer DU-145 cells by down regulating Notch signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 146- | CUR, | EGCG, | Synergistic effect of curcumin on epigallocatechin gallate-induced anticancer action in PC3 prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 126- | CUR, | Modulation of miR-34a in curcumin-induced antiproliferation of prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 15- | CUR, | UA, | Effects of curcumin and ursolic acid in prostate cancer: A systematic review |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 14- | CUR, | Curcumin, a Dietary Component, Has Anticancer, Chemosensitization, and Radiosensitization Effects by Down-regulating the MDM2 Oncogene through the PI3K/mTOR/ETS2 Pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 477- | CUR, | Curcumin induces G2/M arrest and triggers autophagy, ROS generation and cell senescence in cervical cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | SiHa |
| 457- | CUR, | Curcumin regulates proliferation, autophagy, and apoptosis in gastric cancer cells by affecting PI3K and P53 signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | BGC-823 |
| 424- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits autocrine growth hormone-mediated invasion and metastasis by targeting NF-κB signaling and polyamine metabolism in breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 425- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | T47D | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 |
| 454- | CUR, | Curcumin-Induced DNA Demethylation in Human Gastric Cancer Cells Is Mediated by the DNA-Damage Response Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | MGC803 |
| 170- | CUR, | Curcumin sensitizes TRAIL-resistant xenografts: molecular mechanisms of apoptosis, metastasis and angiogenesis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 4709- | CUR, | Curcumin Regulates Cancer Progression: Focus on ncRNAs and Molecular Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2263- | dietMet, | Methionine Restriction and Cancer Biology |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2270- | dietMet, | Methionine-restricted diet inhibits growth of MCF10AT1-derived mammary tumors by increasing cell cycle inhibitors in athymic nude mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Var, | NA |
| 1607- | EA, | Exploring the Potential of Ellagic Acid in Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention: Recent Advances and Future Directions |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
| 1605- | EA, | Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1610- | EA, | Anticancer Effect of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols against Cervical Cancer |
| - | Review, | Cerv, | NA |
| 668- | EGCG, | The Potential Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Breast Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | Review, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 683- | EGCG, | Targeting the AMP-Activated Protein Kinase for Cancer Prevention and Therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 680- | EGCG, | Cancer preventive and therapeutic effects of EGCG, the major polyphenol in green tea |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 682- | EGCG, | Suppressive Effects of EGCG on Cervical Cancer |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3236- | EGCG, | Buty, | Molecular mechanisms for inhibition of colon cancer cells by combined epigenetic-modulating epigallocatechin gallate and sodium butyrate |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | RKO | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 |
| 3238- | EGCG, | Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3244- | EGCG, | Novel epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) analogs activate AMP-activated protein kinase pathway and target cancer stem cells |
| 1332- | EMD, | Induction of Apoptosis in HepaRG Cell Line by Aloe-Emodin through Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species and the Mitochondrial Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HepaRG |
| 1318- | EMD, | Aloe-emodin Induces Apoptosis in Human Liver HL-7702 Cells through Fas Death Pathway and the Mitochondrial Pathway by Generating Reactive Oxygen Species |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HL7702 |
| 1328- | EMD, | Emodin induces apoptosis of human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells through reactive oxygen species and mitochondria-dependent pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Tong, | SCC4 |
| 1329- | EMD, | Aloe-emodin induces cell death through S-phase arrest and caspase-dependent pathways in human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Tong, | SCC4 |
| 1655- | FA, | Ferulic acid inhibiting colon cancer cells at different Duke’s stages |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | Caco-2 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 2495- | Fenb, | Benzimidazoles Downregulate Mdm2 and MdmX and Activate p53 in MdmX Overexpressing Tumor Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 2852- | FIS, | A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2859- | FIS, | The Natural Flavonoid Fisetin Inhibits Cellular Proliferation of Hepatic, Colorectal, and Pancreatic Cancer Cells through Modulation of Multiple Signaling Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | NA, | Colon, | Caco-2 |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2825- | FIS, | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2828- | FIS, | Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2839- | FIS, | Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2832- | FIS, | Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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