PGE2 Cancer Research Results

PGE2, Prostaglandin E2: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a lipid compound that plays a significant role in various physiological processes, including inflammation, immune response, and regulation of cell growth. PGE2 is often found at elevated levels in various types of cancer, including colorectal, breast, and lung cancers. It can promote tumor growth by enhancing cell proliferation, inhibiting apoptosis (programmed cell death), and promoting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels).
- PGE2 is a pain-inducing factor. It is able to sensitize primary sensory neurons and leads to central sensitization and also facilitate the release of pain-related neuropeptides
-Upregulated in AD brain; promotes inflammatory cytokine release, increase ROS, may increase Aβ deposition


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2859- FIS,    The Natural Flavonoid Fisetin Inhibits Cellular Proliferation of Hepatic, Colorectal, and Pancreatic Cancer Cells through Modulation of Multiple Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - NA, Colon, Caco-2
TumCG↓, other↝, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, PGE2↓, GSTs↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, P53↑, P21↑, P450↓,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2830- FIS,    Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, angioG↓, *ROS↓, TumCMig↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, ROS↓, Inflam↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑, PTEN↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, PGE2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, DR5↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, uPA↓, EMT↓, ERK↓, JNK↑, p38↑, PKCδ↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
2843- FIS,    Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2↑, Keap1↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, tumCV↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, IGF-1↓, Akt↓, CDK6↓, TumCCA↑, P53?, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP1↓, MMP7↓, MMP3↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, NO↓, IL6↓, HSP70/HSPA5↝, HSP27↝,
2832- FIS,    Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,
4030- FulvicA,    Therapeutic Potential of Fulvic Acid in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Diabetes
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, TNF-α↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *BioEnh↑, *BioEnh↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑,
811- GAR,    Garcinol exhibits anti-proliferative activities by targeting microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
mPGES-1↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, CXCR4↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Casp3↑, TumCP↓, PGE2↓,
1240- GSE,  PACs,    Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins Inhibit Melanoma Cell Invasiveness by Reduction of PGE2 Synthesis and Reversal of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, Hs294T
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, Fibronectin↓, N-cadherin↓,
1087- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Migration by Targeting PGE2-Mediated Activation of β-Catenin Signaling
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, H226
TumCMig↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,
2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,
2885- HNK,    Honokiol: a novel natural agent for cancer prevention and therapy
NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, BioAv↝, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, cSrc↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, Cyt‑c↑, RadioS↑, RAS↓, BBB↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, Half-Life↝, toxicity↓,
1084- LT,  CHr,    Luteolin and chrysin differentially inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 expression and scavenge reactive oxygen species but similarly inhibit prostaglandin-E2 formation in RAW 264.7 cells
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*COX2↓, *COX2∅, *PGE2↓, *ROS↓,
3268- Lyco,    Lycopene as a Natural Antioxidant Used to Prevent Human Health Disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *AntiCan↑, *ROCK1↓, *Ki-67↓, *ICAM-1↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL22↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *hepatoP↑, *MMP2↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *P450↑, *DNAdam↓, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *Ca+2↓, *Dose↝, *Dose↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity∅, PGE2↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, STAT3↓, NOX↓, NOX4↓, ROS↓, *SREBP1↓, *FASN↓, *ACC↓,
3264- Lyco,    Pharmacological potentials of lycopene against aging and aging‐related disorders: A review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *TAC↑, *NOX4↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *STAT3↓, *NF-kB↓, *ERK↓, *BP↓, ROS↓, PGE2↓, cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *creat↓, *RenoP↑, *CRM↑,
3277- Lyco,    Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, IL2↑, IL4↑, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GSTA1↑, GSR↑, PPARγ↑, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Bcl-2↑, BAX↓, P53↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, γH2AX↓, DNAdam↓, ROS↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, cycE/CCNE↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, SIRT1↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, p65↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Wnt↓,
3278- Lyco,    Anti-inflammatory effect of lycopene in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, SW480
TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NO↓, NF-kB↓, JNK↓, Inflam↓, MPO↓,
1708- Lyco,    The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies
- Review, Var, NA
OS↑, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, PSA∅, eff↑, AntiCan↑, AntiCan↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GR↑, MDA↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, IL4↑, IL10↑, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, PPARγ↑, TumCCA↑, FOXO3↓, Casp3↑, IGF-1↓, p27↑, STAT3↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓,
4792- Lyco,    A Comprehensive Review on the Molecular Mechanism of Lycopene in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, ROS↓, Risk↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, p‑ERK↓, P21↑, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
4528- MAG,    Pharmacology, Toxicity, Bioavailability, and Formulation of Magnolol: An Update
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↑, *cardioP↑, *angioG↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LDH↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, *PGE2↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *PPARγ↓,
4111- MF,    Coupling of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) therapy to molecular grounds of the cell
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *Cartilage↑, *Pain↓, *QoL↑, *Dose↝, *VEGF↑, *NO↑, *TGF-β↑, *MMP9↓, *PGE2↑, *GPx3↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *Ca+2↑,
3741- MF,    Promising application of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) in musculoskeletal disorders
- Review, NA, NA
*eff↑, *BMD↑, *Inflam↓, *PGE2↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *NF-kB↓, *mTOR↝,
3536- MF,    Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *Diff↑, *toxicity∅, *other↑, *SOX9↑, *COL2A1↑, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *angioG↑, *MSCs↑, *VEGF↑, *TGF-β↑, *angioG↝, *VEGF↓, Ca+2↝,
3474- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic fields potentiate the paracrine function of mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *other↑, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *cAMP↑, *IL10↑,
3257- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as a Primary or an Adjunctive Therapy in Respiratory Tract-Related Diseases and Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review
- Review, Var, NA
CDK4↓, CDK6↓, pRB↓, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, *COX2↓, *MPO↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *IL1β↓, *IL10↓, *GPx↓, *TLR4↓, *Sepsis↓, *IFN-γ↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *α-SMA↓, *TGF-β↓, *IL5↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP9↓,
1680- PBG,    Protection against Ultraviolet A-Induced Skin Apoptosis and Carcinogenesis through the Oxidative Stress Reduction Effects of N-(4-bromophenethyl) Caffeamide, a Propolis Derivative
- in-vitro, Nor, HS68
*ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *cJun↓, *MMP1↓, *MMP2↓, *p‑cJun↓, *cFos↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *DNAdam↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓,
1162- PI,    Piperine Inhibits the Activities of Platelet Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 and Thromboxane A2 Synthase without Affecting Cyclooxygenase-1 Activity: Different Mechanisms of Action Are Involved in the Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation and Macrophage Inflammatory Response
- in-vitro, NA, NA
*cPLA2↓, TXA2↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, PGD2↓,
3589- PI,    Anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic effects of piperine in human interleukin 1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes and in rat arthritis models
- in-vivo, Arthritis, NA
*IL6↓, *MMP13↓, *PGE2↓, *AP-1↓, *Inflam↓, *5LO↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *ERK↓, *BioEnh↑,
3595- PI,    Black pepper and health claims: a comprehensive treatise
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *chemoP↑, TumCG↓, *cognitive↑, *MMPs↓, *PGE2↓, *AP-1↓, *5LO↓, *COX1↓, *other↑, *other↑, *other↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *other↑, *Weight↓, *BioEnh↑, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *CYP3A2↓, *neuroP↑, *BP↓, *other↑,
3597- PI,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *AP-1↓, *COX2↓, *NOS2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *PGE2↓, *STAT3↓, *IL10↑, *IL4↓, *IL5↓, P53↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, cMyc↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, survivin↓, p65↓,
2971- PL,    Piperlongumine attenuates IL-1β-induced inflammatory response in chondrocytes
- NA, OS, NA
*NO↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *MMP3↑, *MMP13↓, *Inflam↓,
2950- PL,    Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiAg↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, NO↓, PGE2↓, MMP3↓, MMP13↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, p38↑, JNK↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, FOXM1↓, TrxR1↓, GSH↓, Trx↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, STAT3↓, AR↓, DNAdam↑,
3079- RES,    Therapeutic role of resveratrol against hepatocellular carcinoma: A review on its molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, NADPH↑, SIRT1↑, NF-kB↓, NLRP3↓, Dose↝, COX2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, Sp1/3/4↓, p‑JNK↓, uPAR↓, ROS↓, CXCR4↓, IL6↓, Gli1↓, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
3099- RES,    Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective
- Review, Nor, NA - NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *Casp3↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *MMP↑, *GSH↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *memory↑, *GlutMet↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *toxicity∅,
3616- RosA,    Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *memory↑, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓, *Ca+2↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *cognitive↑, *cortisol↓, *lipid-P↓,
3007- RosA,    Hepatoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid: Insight into its mechanisms of action
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *angioG↓, *eff↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *GSSG↓, *eNOS↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP2↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *mTOR↑,
3003- RosA,    Comprehensive Insights into Biological Roles of Rosmarinic Acid: Implications in Diabetes, Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *MMP↑, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *HMGB1↓, TumCG↓, MARK4↓, Zeb1↓, MDM2↓, BNIP3↑, ASC↑, NLRP3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp1↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TLR4↓, MMP↓, ICAM-1↓, AMPK↓, IL6↑, MMP2↓, Warburg↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, mTOR↓, HSP27↓, Casp3↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, p‑p65↓, GIT1↓, FOXM1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, MMP9↓, HDAC2↓,
1090- SANG,    Sanguinarine inhibits invasiveness and the MMP-9 and COX-2 expression in TPA-induced breast cancer cells by inducing HO-1 expression.
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
MMP9↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, HO-1↑,
6441- SAO,    Sandalwood Album Oil as a Botanical Therapeutic in Dermatology
- Review, PSA, NA
*Inflam↓, *eff↑, *5LO↓, *DPPH↓, *hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *PDE4↓, *tyrosinase↓, *AntiFungal↑, angioG↓, TumCG↓, DNAdam↑, *Snail↑, *Twist↑, *Vim↑, *EMT↓, *toxicity↓,
4190- Sesame,    Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *SIRT1↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *GSTs↑, *IL4↑, *GPx↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓, CDK2↑, COX2↑, MMP9↑, ICAM-1↓, *BDNF↑, *PPARγ↑, *AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
3314- SIL,    Silymarin: Unveiling its pharmacological spectrum and therapeutic potential in liver diseases—A comprehensive narrative review
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *Half-Life↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL2↓, *IL4↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *OATPs↓, *OCT4↓, *Inflam↓, *PGE2↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, STAT3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, Dose↝,
3300- SIL,    Toward the definition of the mechanism of action of silymarin: activities related to cellular protection from toxic damage induced by chemotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL4↓, *IL2↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL10↑, *Inflam↓, COX2↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, PGE2↓, VEGF↓,
3301- SIL,    Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↓, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, radioP↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑p38↓, p‑JNK↓, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, TGF-β↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, Vim↓, VEGF↓, IL6↓, STAT3↓, *ROS↓, IL1β↓, PGE2↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cMyc↓, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, CXCR4↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, N-cadherin↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, HER2/EBBR2↓,
3282- SIL,    Role of Silymarin in Cancer Treatment: Facts, Hypotheses, and Questions
- Review, NA, NA
hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, toxicity∅, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, PSA↓, TumCG↓, p27↑, COX2↓, IL1↓, VEGF↓, IGFBP3↑, AR↓, STAT3↓, Telomerase↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, eff↝, HDAC↓, HATs↑, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, miR-203↑, NHE1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, Vim↓, Wnt↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, *TIMP1↓, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, CD44↓, EGFR↓, PDGF↓, *IL8↓, SREBP1↓, MMP↓, ATP↓, uPA↓, PD-L1↓, NOTCH↓, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, CA↓, Ca+2↑, chemoP↑, cardioP↑, Dose↝, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, toxicity↝, Half-Life↓, ROS↓, FAK↓,
6437- T4O,    Terpinen-4-ol, the main component of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil), suppresses inflammatory mediator production by activated human monocytes
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL10↓, *PGE2↓,
1019- TQ,    Thymoquinone suppresses migration of LoVo human colon cancer cells by reducing prostaglandin E2 induced COX-2 activation
- vitro+vivo, CRC, LoVo
TumCP↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, EP2↓, EP4↓,
3410- TQ,    Anti-inflammatory effects of thymoquinone and its protective effects against several diseases
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *PGE2↓, *cardioP↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *Thiols↑, *neuroP↑, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *CXCc↓, *ROS↓,
3407- TQ,    Thymoquinone and its pharmacological perspective: A review
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *RenoP↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP13↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *radioP↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC↓,
3404- TQ,    The Neuroprotective Effects of Thymoquinone: A Review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *NRF2↑, *neuroP↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *IP-10/CXCL-10↓, *PGE2↓,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 100 of 104
Prev Page 2 of 3 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 104

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 4,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   Keap1↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 4,   ROS↓, 10,   ROS↑, 7,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 2,   Trx↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 5,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↓, 1,   c-Raf↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 5,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,   SREBP1↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

Akt↓, 10,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 5,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 5,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 15,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 7,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Chk2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 6,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR5↑, 2,   IAP1↓, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 4,   p‑JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 5,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   p27↑, 4,   p38↑, 2,   p‑p38↓, 1,   survivin↓, 4,   Telomerase↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6)

cSrc↓, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

cJun↓, 2,   cJun↑, 1,   H3↑, 1,   H4↑, 1,   HATs↑, 2,   other↝, 1,   pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8)

CHOP↑, 1,   cl‑CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 6,   GRP78/BiP↑, 4,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 2,   HSP27↝, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,   IRE1↑, 2,   p‑PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9)

ATG5↑, 1,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10)

CHK1↓, 1,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 5,   DNMT1↓, 1,   P53?, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 7,   cl‑PARP↑, 6,   PCNA↓, 5,   γH2AX↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11)

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 6,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 9,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 8,   cycE/CCNE↓, 4,   P21?, 1,   P21↑, 8,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 10,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12)

CD133↓, 2,   CD44↓, 1,   cFos↓, 2,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 11,   EP2↓, 1,   EP4↓, 1,   ERK↓, 6,   p‑ERK↓, 3,   FOXM1↓, 2,   FOXO3↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 4,   HDAC2↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 9,   mTORC1↓, 2,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 2,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 7,   p‑PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↓, 2,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 11,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   TCF-4↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 9,   Wnt↓, 9,  

Migration(tgid=13)

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   CA↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 4,   Ca+2↝, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 9,   FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   GIT1↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MARK4↓, 1,   miR-203↑, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 12,   MMP3↓, 2,   MMP7↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 16,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 4,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   SOX4↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 6,   TumCMig↓, 8,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumMeta↓, 6,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 3,   uPA↓, 4,   uPAR↓, 1,   Vim↓, 6,   Zeb1↓, 3,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 7,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14)

angioG↓, 9,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 7,   Hif1a↓, 5,   NO↓, 3,   NO↑, 1,   NO↝, 1,   TXA2↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 13,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15)

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 1,   NHE1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

ASC↑, 1,   COX2↓, 21,   COX2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 4,   ICAM-1↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL2↑, 1,   IL4↑, 2,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 6,   JAK1↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 1,   mPGES-1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 20,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 4,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGD2↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 25,   PSA↓, 1,   PSA∅, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 7,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17)

NOX↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19)

NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20)

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 5,   GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↓, 9,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 11,   Dose↝, 5,   eff↑, 13,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 5,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

AR↓, 2,   BMPs↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 7,   FOXM1↓, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   PSA∅, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 4,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 297

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 14,   Catalase↑, 13,   DPPH↓, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 4,   GPx3↑, 1,   GSH↑, 13,   GSR↑, 4,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 6,   HO-1↑, 8,   lipid-P↓, 6,   MDA↓, 6,   MPO↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 9,   ROS↓, 24,   SOD↑, 12,   SOD2↑, 1,   TAC↑, 1,   Thiols↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

MMP↑, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

ACC↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 6,   AMPK↑, 1,   cAMP↑, 1,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   cPLA2↓, 1,   CRM↑, 1,   CYP3A2↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 3,   SREBP1↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   iNOS↓, 7,   MAPK↓, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6)

SOX9↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

cJun↓, 1,   p‑cJun↓, 1,   other↑, 8,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10)

DNAdam↓, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12)

cFos↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   MSCs↑, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   mTOR↝, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   tyrosinase↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13)

5LO↓, 3,   AP-1↓, 3,   Ca+2↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   COL2A1↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 3,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP3↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMPs↓, 2,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Snail↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TIMP1↓, 1,   Twist↑, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim↑, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14)

angioG↓, 2,   angioG↑, 1,   angioG↝, 1,   eNOS↓, 1,   NO↓, 8,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15)

BBB↑, 1,   OATPs↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

COX1↓, 2,   COX2↓, 16,   COX2∅, 1,   CXCc↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 2,   IFN-γ↓, 3,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 3,   IL10↑, 4,   IL12↓, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 10,   IL2↓, 3,   IL22↓, 1,   IL4↓, 3,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↓, 2,   IL6↓, 13,   IL8↓, 5,   Inflam↓, 21,   Inflam↑, 1,   IP-10/CXCL-10↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 14,   PGE2↓, 24,   PGE2↑, 1,   TLR2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 15,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18)

AChE↓, 2,   BDNF↑, 1,   tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19)

Aβ↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20)

cortisol↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   BioEnh↑, 4,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,   P450↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

ALAT↓, 6,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 6,   BMD↑, 1,   BP↓, 2,   creat↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 13,   Ki-67↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

AntiCan↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 4,   chemoP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 4,   hepatoP↑, 6,   memory↑, 4,   neuroP↑, 11,   Pain↓, 1,   PDE4↓, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 3,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity∅, 3,   Weight↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24)

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 173

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PGE2, Prostaglandin E2
6 Curcumin
6 Fisetin
6 Lycopene
5 Honokiol
5 Thymoquinone
4 Magnetic Fields
4 Piperine
4 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
3 Aspirin
3 Baicalein
3 Berberine
3 Boswellia (frankincense)
3 Chrysin
3 Eugenol
3 Rosmarinic acid
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Artemisinin
2 Betulinic acid
2 Carvacrol
2 Chocolate
2 Diclofenac
2 Echinacea
2 Ferulic acid
2 Propolis -bee glue
2 Piperlongumine
2 Resveratrol
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Astaxanthin
1 Baicalin
1 Biochanin A
1 Boron
1 Capsaicin
1 Celecoxib
1 Celastrol
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Lecithin
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Garcinol
1 Grapeseed extract
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 Luteolin
1 Magnolol
1 Sanguinarine
1 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Vitamin D3
1 Wogonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:248  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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