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| Caspases are a cysteine protease that speed up a chemical reaction via pointing their target substrates following an aspartic acid residue.1 They are grouped into apoptotic (caspase-2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) and inflammatory (caspase-1, 4, 5, 11 and 12) mediated caspases. Caspase-1 may have both tumorigenic or antitumorigenic effects on cancer development and progression, but it depends on the type of inflammasome, methodology, and cancer. Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells exposed to oxygen. Its primary role is to protect cells from oxidative damage by catalyzing the conversion of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), a potentially damaging byproduct of metabolism, into water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂). This detoxification process is crucial because excess H₂O₂ can lead to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that damage proteins, lipids, and DNA. Catalase and Cancer Oxidative Stress and Cancer: Cancer cells often experience increased levels of oxidative stress due to rapid proliferation and metabolic changes. This stress can lead to DNA damage, promoting tumorigenesis. Catalase helps mitigate oxidative stress, and its expression can influence the survival and proliferation of cancer cells. Expression Levels in Different Cancers: Overexpression: In some cancers, such as breast cancer and certain types of leukemia, catalase may be overexpressed. This overexpression can help cancer cells survive in oxidative environments, potentially leading to more aggressive tumor behavior. Downregulation: Conversely, in other cancers, such as colorectal cancer, reduced catalase expression has been observed. This downregulation can lead to increased oxidative stress, contributing to tumor progression and metastasis. Prognostic Implications: Survival Rates: Studies have shown that high levels of catalase expression can be associated with poor prognosis in certain cancers, as it may enable cancer cells to resist apoptosis (programmed cell death) induced by oxidative stress. Some types of cancer cells have been reported to exhibit lower catalase activity, possibly increasing their vulnerability to oxidative damage under certain conditions. This vulnerability has even been exploited in some therapeutic strategies (for example, approaches that generate excess H₂O₂ or other ROS specifically targeting cancer cells have been researched). |
| 5887- | CAR, | TV, | Antitumor Effects of Carvacrol and Thymol: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5881- | CAR, | Carvacrol—A Natural Phenolic Compound with Antimicrobial Properties |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 5888- | CAR, | Therapeutic application of carvacrol: A comprehensive review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 5909- | CAR, | Potential preventive effect of carvacrol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats |
| 5901- | CAR, | Neuroprotective role of carvacrol in ischemic brain injury: a systematic review of preclinical evidence and proposed TRPM7 involvement |
| - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 5894- | CAR, | Targeting Gastrointestinal Cancers with Carvacrol: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5927- | CAR, | Neuroprotective Potential and Underlying Pharmacological Mechanism of Carvacrol for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Diseases |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 5925- | CAR, | Neuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 5952- | Cela, | Celastrol attenuates Alzheimer’s disease-mediated learning and memory impairment by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced inflammation and oxidative stress |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 2653- | Cela, | Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6017- | CGA, | Therapeutic Potential of Chlorogenic Acid in Chemoresistance and Chemoprotection in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6002- | CGA, | Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 6013- | CGA, | Advances in Pharmacological Properties, Molecular Mechanisms, and Bioavailability Strategies of Chlorogenic Acid in Cardiovascular Diseases Therapy |
| - | Review, | CardioV, | NA |
| 6010- | CGA, | The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2796- | CHr, | Chemopreventive effect of chrysin, a dietary flavone against benzo(a)pyrene induced lung carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice |
| - | in-vivo, | Lung, | NA |
| 2807- | CHr, | Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2781- | CHr, | PBG, | Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2784- | CHr, | Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2794- | CHr, | An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 1570- | Cu, | Development of copper nanoparticles and their prospective uses as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anticancer agents in the pharmaceutical sector |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3794- | CUR, | Curcumin hybrid molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Structure and pharmacological activities |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3581- | CUR, | Curcumin Attenuated Neurotoxicity in Sporadic Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease |
| - | NA, | AD, | NA |
| 6050- | CUR, | SeNPs, | Efficacy of curcumin-selenium nanoemulsion in alleviating oxidative damage induced by aluminum chloride in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 2654- | CUR, | Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2819- | CUR, | Chemo, | Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2810- | CUR, | Effect of curcuminoids on oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2818- | CUR, | Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 20- | EGCG, | Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | Liver, | NA | - | in-vivo, | Tong, | NA |
| 3222- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin gallate and mitochondria—A story of life and death |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 3210- | EGCG, | Protective effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) via Nrf2 pathway against oxalate-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of renal tubular cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 1974- | EGCG, | Protective Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Damage in Chicken Lymphocytes |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 5055- | Ex, | Why exercise has a crucial role in cancer prevention, risk reduction and improved outcomes |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1656- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Natural Phenol That Inhibits Neoplastic Events through Modulation of Oncogenic Signaling |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3783- | FA, | Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Ferulic Acid-Piperazine Derivatives Targeting Pathological Hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | NA, | AD, | NA |
| 3780- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Natural Antioxidant with Application Towards Neuroprotection Against Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3712- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Hope for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy from Plants |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3714- | FA, | Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2861- | FIS, | The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2862- | FIS, | Fisetin averts oxidative stress in pancreatic tissues of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat |
| - | in-vivo, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 5392- | FIS, | AsP, | Fisetin topical delivery via ascorbyl palmitate/hyaluronan-enhanced limosomes: a novel paradigm for preventing UVB-induced skin photoaging |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 4028- | FulvicA, | Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 4030- | FulvicA, | Therapeutic Potential of Fulvic Acid in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Diabetes |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3721- | Gb, | Ginkgo biloba Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease: From Action Mechanisms to Medical Practice |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 4511- | GLA, | Gamma-Linolenic Acid (GLA) Protects against Ionizing Radiation-Induced Damage: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 1407- | GoldNP, | Z, | The antioxidant effects of silver, gold, and zinc oxide nanoparticles on male mice in in vivo condition |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 834- | Gra, | Anticancer Properties of Graviola (Annona muricata): A Comprehensive Mechanistic Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2521- | H2, | Oxyhydrogen Gas: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Lung, Breast and Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA | - | Review, | Lung, | NA | - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2508- | H2, | Molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic agent for pulmonary disease |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 3770- | H2, | Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3772- | H2, | Therapeutic potential of hydrogen-rich water in zebrafish model of Alzheimer’s disease: targeting oxidative stress, inflammation, and the gut-brain axis |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:46 State#:% Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid