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| (Also known as Hsp32 and HMOX1) HO-1 is the common abbreviation for the protein (heme oxygenase‑1) produced by the HMOX1 gene. HO-1 is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the breakdown of heme, a toxic molecule. Research has shown that HO-1 is involved in the development and progression of cancer. -widely regarded as having antioxidant and cytoprotective effects -The overall activity of HO‑1 helps to reduce the pro‐oxidant load (by degrading free heme, a pro‑oxidant) and to generate molecules (like bilirubin) that can protect cells from oxidative damage Studies have found that HO-1 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including lung, breast, colon, and prostate cancer. The overexpression of HO-1 in cancer cells can contribute to their survival and proliferation by: Reducing oxidative stress and inflammation Promoting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) Inhibiting apoptosis (programmed cell death) Enhancing cell migration and invasion When HO-1 is at a normal level, it mainly exerts an antioxidant effect, and when it is excessively elevated, it causes an accumulation of iron ions. A proper cellular level of HMOX1 plays an antioxidative function to protect cells from ROS toxicity. However, its overexpression has pro-oxidant effects to induce ferroptosis of cells, which is dependent on intracellular iron accumulation and increased ROS content upon excessive activation of HMOX1. -Curcumin Activates the Nrf2 pathway leading to HO‑1 induction; known for its anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects. -Resveratrol Induces HO‑1 via activation of SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling; exhibits antioxidant and cardioprotective properties. -Quercetin Activates Nrf2 and related antioxidant pathways; contributes to anti‑oxidative and anti‑inflammatory responses. -EGCG Promotes HO‑1 expression through activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway; also exhibits anti‑inflammatory and anticancer properties. -Sulforaphane One of the most potent natural HO‑1 inducers; triggers Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulates a battery of phase II detoxifying enzymes. -Luteolin Induces HO‑1 via Nrf2 activation; may also exert anti‑inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in various cell models. -Apigenin Has been reported to induce HO‑1 expression partly via the MAPK and Nrf2 pathways; also known for anti‑inflammatory and anticancer activities. |
| 2775- | Bos, | The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | PSA, | NA |
| 2772- | Bos, | Mechanistic role of boswellic acids in Alzheimer’s disease: Emphasis on anti-inflammatory properties |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1425- | Bos, | Protective Effect of Boswellic Acids against Doxorubicin-Induced Hepatotoxicity: Impact on Nrf2/HO-1 Defense Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Stroke, | PC12 |
| 5871- | CA, | Carnosic Acid Attenuates an Early Increase in ROS Levels during Adipocyte Differentiation by Suppressing Translation of Nox4 and Inducing Translation of Antioxidant Enzymes |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 4263- | CA, | Neuroprotective Effects of Carnosic Acid: Insight into Its Mechanisms of Action |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 4264- | CA, | HO-1_Pathway">Carnosic Acid Mitigates Depression-Like Behavior in Ovariectomized Mice via Activation of Nrf2HO-1 Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 5859- | CAP, | Are We Ready to Recommend Capsaicin for Disorders Other Than Neuropathic Pain? |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5847- | CAP, | An updated review on molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of capsaicin |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 2394- | CAP, | Capsaicin acts as a novel NRF2 agonist to suppress ethanol induced gastric mucosa oxidative damage by directly disrupting the KEAP1-NRF2 interaction |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | GES-1 |
| 5766- | CAPE, | A Nano-Liposomal Formulation of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Modulates Nrf2 and NF-κβ Signaling and Alleviates Experimentally Induced Acute Pancreatitis in a Rat Model |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 5757- | CAPE, | Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE): pharmacodynamics and potential for therapeutic application |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 5900- | CAR, | TV, | Lights and Shadows of Essential Oil-Derived Compounds: Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Eugenol, Thymol, Cinnamaldehyde, and Carvacrol |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 6254- | CBC/D, | Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight., Cynanchum bungei Decne. and Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hemsl.: Current Research and Prospects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2392- | Cela, | The role of natural products targeting macrophage polarization in sepsis-induced lung injury |
| - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 5939- | Cela, | Chemo, | Celastrol inhibits proliferation and induces chemosensitization through down-regulation of NF-κB and STAT3 regulated gene products in multiple myeloma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
| 5948- | Cela, | Recent Trends in anti-tumor mechanisms and molecular targets of celastrol |
| 6638- | Cen, | Prolonged Treatment with Centella asiatica Improves Memory, Reduces Amyloid-β Pathology, and Activates NRF2-Regulated Antioxidant Response Pathway in 5xFAD Mice |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 6650- | Cen, | Therapeutic Potential of Centella asiatica and Its Triterpenes: A Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 6018- | CGA, | Chlorogenic acid: a review on its mechanisms of anti-inflammation, disease treatment, and related delivery systems |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | RCC, | NA |
| 6017- | CGA, | Therapeutic Potential of Chlorogenic Acid in Chemoresistance and Chemoprotection in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6002- | CGA, | Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 6013- | CGA, | Advances in Pharmacological Properties, Molecular Mechanisms, and Bioavailability Strategies of Chlorogenic Acid in Cardiovascular Diseases Therapy |
| - | Review, | CardioV, | NA |
| 6007- | CGA, | A Comprehensive View on the Impact of Chlorogenic Acids on Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 6010- | CGA, | The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 6128- | CHr, | Chrysin: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2590- | CHr, | Chrysin suppresses proliferation, migration, and invasion in glioblastoma cell lines via mediating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | T98G | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 2591- | CHr, | doxoR, | Chrysin enhances sensitivity of BEL-7402/ADM cells to doxorubicin by suppressing PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 and ERK/Nrf2 pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | Bel-7402 |
| 2807- | CHr, | Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2785- | CHr, | Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2794- | CHr, | An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 6623- | Cic, | MTX, | Chicoric acid prevents methotrexate hepatotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammation and up-regulation of PPARγ and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 6632- | Cic, | Chicoric Acid Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Oxidative Stress via Promoting the Keap1/Nrf2 Transcriptional Signaling Pathway in BV-2 Microglial Cells and Mouse Brain |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 6144- | Cin, | The Cinnamon-Derived Dietary Factor Cinnamic Aldehyde Activates the Nrf2-Dependent Antioxidant Response in Human Epithelial Colon Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 6315- | Cro, | Functional Mechanisms of Dietary Crocin Protection in Cardiovascular Models under Oxidative Stress |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 6300- | Cro, | Interaction of saffron and its constituents with Nrf2 signaling pathway: A review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 6297- | Cro, | Crocetin Exerts Its Anti-inflammatory Property in LPS-Induced RAW264.7 Cells Potentially via Modulation on the Crosstalk between MEK1/JNK/NF-κB/iNOS Pathway and Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 1571- | Cu, | Copper in cancer: From pathogenesis to therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 6185- | Cuc, | Cucurbitacin B: A review of its pharmacology, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 6215- | CUR, | Curcumin: biochemistry, pharmacology, advanced drug delivery systems, and its epigenetic role in combating cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6216- | CUR, | Role of Turmeric and Curcumin in Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases: Lessons Learned from Clinical Trials |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6225- | CUR, | Natural products for enhancing the sensitivity or decreasing the adverse effects of anticancer drugs through regulating the redox balance |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6223- | CUR, | Curcumin Rewires the Tumor Metabolic Landscape: Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6210- | CUR, | Potential Roles and Mechanisms of Curcumin and its Derivatives in the Regulation of Ferroptosis |
| 2688- | CUR, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2819- | CUR, | Chemo, | Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2821- | CUR, | Antioxidant curcumin induces oxidative stress to kill tumor cells (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1410- | CUR, | Curcumin induces ferroptosis and apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells by regulating Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | OS, | MG63 |
| 1485- | CUR, | Chemo, | Rad, | Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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