COX2 Cancer Research Results

COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2759- BetA,    Chemopreventive and Chemotherapeutic Potential of Betulin and Betulinic Acid: Mechanistic Insights From In Vitro, In Vivo and Clinical Studies
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, ChemoSen↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓,
2760- BetA,    A Review on Preparation of Betulinic Acid and Its Biological Activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
AntiTum↑, Cyt‑c↑, Smad1↑, Sepsis↓, NF-kB↓, ICAM-1↓, MCP1↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *hepatoP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *α-SMA↓,
2749- BetA,    Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Betulinic Acid: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
Inflam↓, *NO↓, *IL10↑, *ICAM-1↓, *VCAM-1↓, *E-sel↓, *NF-kB↓, *IKKα↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *TNF-α↑, *HO-1↑, *IL10↑, *IL2↓, *IL17↓, *IFN-γ↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *MDA↓, *MAPK↓,
5728- BF,    Effects of bufalin on the proliferation of human lung cancer cells and its molecular mechanisms of action
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↝, BAX↝, Cyt‑c↝, Casp3↝, PARP↝, P21↝, cycD1/CCND1↝, COX2↝, p‑VEGFR2↓, EGFR↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p44↓,
5686- BJ,  BRU,    A review of Brucea javanica: metabolites, pharmacology and clinical application
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, other↝, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Hif1a↓, NRF2↓, STAT3↓, COX2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, EGFR↓, NRF2↑,
5683- BML,    Bromelain inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of MAPK regulated NF-kappa B against skin tumor-initiation triggering mitochondrial death pathway
- in-vitro, NA, NA
COX2↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, TumMeta↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, TumVol↓,
5680- BML,    Anticancer properties of bromelain: State-of-the-art and recent trends
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *Pain↓, *Diar↓, *Wound Healing↑, ERK↓, JNK↓, XIAP↓, HSP27↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HO-1↓, lipid-P↓, ACSL4↑, ROS↑, SOD↑, Catalase↓, GSH↓, MDA↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, MAPK↓, APAF1↑, Cyt‑c↓, CD44↓, Imm↑, ATG5↑, LC3I↑, Beclin-1↑, IL2↓, IL4↓, IFN-γ↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Dose↝, other↓,
5677- BML,    Bromelain inhibits nuclear factor kappa-B translocation, driving human epidermoid carcinoma A431 and melanoma A375 cells through G(2)/M arrest to apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A431 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TumCP↓, Inflam↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑,
3518- Bor,    Boron Report
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Risk↓, serineP↓, PSA↓, TumVol↓, IGF-1↓, *Mag↑, *Calcium↑, *VitD↑, *COX2↓, *5LO↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *cognitive↑,
3520- Bor,    Effect of boron element on photoaging in rats
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*hepatoP↑, *BMD↑, *COX2↓, *IL8↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
2776- Bos,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities
- Review, Var, NA
*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,
2775- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
2767- Bos,    The potential role of boswellic acids in cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *MAPK↑, *Ca+2↝, p‑ERK↓, TumCI↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, MCP1↓, IL1α↓, MIP2↓, VEGF↓, Tf↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, eff↑, PPARα↓, lipid-P?, STAT3↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↑, 5HT↓, p‑PDGFR-BB↓, PDGF↓, AR↓, DR5↑, angioG↓, DR4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, chemoPv↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ascitic↓, Let-7↑, miR-200b↑, eff↑, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, eff↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, Half-Life↓, toxicity↓, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑,
2768- Bos,    Boswellic acids as promising agents for the management of brain diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL4↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, P53↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, COX2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑,
2773- Bos,    Targeted inhibition of tumor proliferation, survival, and metastasis by pentacyclic triterpenoids: Potential role in prevention and therapy of cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↑, SHP1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, IAP1↓, MMPs↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
1169- Bos,    Boswellic Acid Inhibits Growth and Metastasis of Human Colorectal Cancer in Orthotopic Mouse Model By Downregulating Inflammatory, Proliferative, Invasive, and Angiogenic Biomarkers
- in-vivo, CRC, NA
TumCG↓, TumVol↓, Weight∅, ascitic↓, TumMeta↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ICAM-1↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓,
1417- Bos,    Potential complementary and/or synergistic effects of curcumin and boswellic acids for management of osteoarthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA
5LO↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓,
1420- Bos,    Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through the phosphatase and tensin homolog /Akt/ cyclooxygenase-2 signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, GC, BGC-823
TumCP↓, TumCG↓, PTEN↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, COX2↓,
1416- Bos,    Anti-cancer properties of boswellic acids: mechanism of action as anti-cancerous agent
- Review, NA, NA
5LO↓, TumCCA↑, LC3B↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Glycolysis↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, Let-7↑, COX2↓, VEGF↓, CXCR4↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, HIF-1↓, angioG↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, NF-kB↓,
5705- Brut,    A flavonoid-rich extract from bergamot juice prevents carcinogenesis in a genetic model of colorectal cancer, the Pirc rat (F344/NTac-Apcam1137)
- in-vivo, CRC, NA
Risk↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, iNOS↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, P53↑, P21↓, survivin↓, chemoPv↑, *Inflam↓,
5740- Buty,    A Review of Nutritional Regulation of Intestinal Butyrate Synthesis: Interactions Between Dietary Polysaccharides and Proteins
- Review, RCC, NA
*eff↓, Dose↝, eff↑, HDAC↓, ac‑H3↓, ac‑H4↓, *HCAR2↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *CLDN1↑, *ZO-1↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, eff↝, eff↑, other↝,
5739- Buty,    Butyrate as a promising therapeutic target in cancer: From pathogenesis to clinic (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL17↓, *IL10↑, *ROS↝, COX2↓, NLRP3↓, Imm↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, HCAR2↑,
1080- Buty,    Butyrate suppresses Cox-2 activation in colon cancer cells through HDAC inhibition
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓,
4263- CA,    Neuroprotective Effects of Carnosic Acid: Insight into Its Mechanisms of Action
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *MAPK↓, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *5HT↑, *BDNF↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NF-kB↑, *BBB↑, *SIRT1↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓,
1652- CA,    Caffeic Acid and Diseases—Mechanisms of Action
- Review, Var, NA
Dose∅, ROS⇅, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, HSP70/HSPA5↑, AST↝, ALAT↝, ALP↝, Hif1a↓, IL6↓, IGF-1R↓, P21↑, iNOS↓, ERK↓, Snail↓, BID↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, COX2↓, ROS↑,
1650- CA,    Adjuvant Properties of Caffeic Acid in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, AMPK↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, COX2↓, Dose∅, PHDs↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, Dose∅, Dose∅, Ca+2↑, Dose?, MMP↓, RadioS↑,
2019- CAP,    Capsaicin: A Two-Decade Systematic Review of Global Research Output and Recent Advances Against Human Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Ca+2↑, antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *MMP∅, *Cyt‑c∅, *Casp3∅, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, iNOS↓, TRPV1↑, i-Ca+2?, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, JNK↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, p62↑, Fap1↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP9↓, eff↑, eff↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
2347- CAP,    Capsaicin ameliorates inflammation in a TRPV1-independent mechanism by inhibiting PKM2-LDHA-mediated Warburg effect in sepsis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*PKM2↓, *LDHA↓, *Warburg↓, *COX2↓, *Sepsis↓, *Inflam↓, *ECAR↓, *OCR↑,
2348- CAP,    Recent advances in analysis of capsaicin and its effects on metabolic pathways by mass spectrometry
- Analysis, Nor, NA
Warburg↓, *PKM2↓, *COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *Sepsis↓, *AMPK↑, *PKA↑, *mitResp↑, *FAO↑, *FASN↓, *PGM1?, *ATP↑, *ROS↓,
1082- CAR,    Carvacrol, a component of thyme oil, activates PPARα and γ and suppresses COX-2 expression
- in-vitro, lymphoma, U937
COX2↓, PPARα↑, PPARγ↑,
1081- CBDA,    Down-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) by cannabidiolic acid in human breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
COX2↓, Id1↓, SHARP↑,
1105- CEL,    Celecoxib inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in bladder cancer via the miRNA-145/TGFBR2/Smad3 axis
- in-vitro, BC, NA
COX2↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, miR-145↑, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓,
1083- CGA,    COX2_Interaction">In Silico Insight the Prediction of Chlorogenic Acid in Coffee through Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) Interaction
- Analysis, NA, NA
COX2↓,
2796- CHr,    Chemopreventive effect of chrysin, a dietary flavone against benzo(a)pyrene induced lung carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice
- in-vivo, Lung, NA
PCNA↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, chemoPv↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↓, *GR↓, *GPx↓, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
2780- CHr,    Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, XIAP↓, p‑Akt↓, PI3K↑, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, FAK↓, AMPK↑, STAT3↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp9↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC8↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, BioAv↓,
2781- CHr,  PBG,    Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMP9↑, uPA↓, VEGF↓, AR↓, Casp↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, ROS↓, BBB↑, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, p‑FAK↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, PDK1↓, PDK3↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-ATP↓, Ki-67↓, cMyc↓, ROCK1↓, TOP1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, EMT↓, STAT3↓, PD-L1↓, IL2↑,
2783- CHr,    Apoptotic Effects of Chrysin in Human Cancer Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, PCNA↓, p38↑, NF-kB↑, DNAdam↑, XIAP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Akt↓, SCF↓, hTERT/TERT↓, COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *chemoPv↑, AR-V7?, CYP19?,
2784- CHr,    Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, *toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Dose↝, neuroP↑, *P450↓, *ROS↓, *HDL↑, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *PTEN↑, *VEGF↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, CDKN1C↑, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, CLDN1↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, COX2↓, eff↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, E-cadherin↑, HK2↓, HDAC↓,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2788- CHr,    Chrysin: Sources, beneficial pharmacological activities, and molecular mechanism of action
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, NF-kB↓, *PCNA↓, *COX2↓, ChemoSen↑, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, *chemoPv↑, PDGF↓, *memory↑, *RenoP↑, *PPARα↑, *lipidLev↓, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP⇅, *BioAv↓,
2789- CHr,    Anticancer Activity of Ether Derivatives of Chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
eff↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, eff↑,
2794- CHr,    An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches
- Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *HDAC↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL17↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GPx↑, *TBARS↓, *AChE↓, *GR↑, *Catalase↑, *VitC↑, *memory↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓,
3892- Cin,    Cinnamon from the selection of traditional applications to its novel effects on the inhibition of angiogenesis in cancer cells and prevention of Alzheimer's disease, and a series of functions such as antioxidant, anticholesterol, antidiabetes, antibacterial, antifungal, nematicidal, acaracidal, and repellent activities
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, *LDL↓, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, *Aβ↓, *tau↓, *toxicity↓,
1792- CUR,  LEC,    Chondroprotective effect of curcumin and lecithin complex in human chondrocytes stimulated by IL-1β via an anti-inflammatory mechanism
- in-vitro, Arthritis, RAW264.7 - NA, NA, HCC-38
*Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↑, *TIMP1↑, *BioEnh↑,
1809- CUR,  Oxy,    Long-term stabilisation of myeloma with curcumin
- Case Report, Melanoma, NA
*OS↑, QoL↑, Dose↑, Dose↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓,
1418- CUR,    Potential complementary and/or synergistic effects of curcumin and boswellic acids for management of osteoarthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *5LO↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *IL2↑, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *PGE2↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *NLRP3↓, *ROS↓,
1485- CUR,  Chemo,  Rad,    Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *COX2↓, *Akt↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *GPx↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *p300↓, radioP↑, chemoP↑, RadioS↑,
136- CUR,  docx,    Combinatorial effect of curcumin with docetaxel modulates apoptotic and cell survival molecules in prostate cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BID↑, PARP↑, NF-kB↓, CDK1↓, COX2↓, RTK-RAS↓, PI3K/Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,
158- CUR,    Curcumin-targeting pericellular serine protease matriptase role in suppression of prostate cancer cell invasion, tumor growth, and metastasis
- vitro+vivo, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
MMP9↓, Matr↓, Inflam↓, antiOx↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
15- CUR,  UA,    Effects of curcumin and ursolic acid in prostate cancer: A systematic review
- Review, Pca, NA
NF-kB↝, Akt↝, AR↝, Apoptosis↝, Bcl-2↝, Casp3↝, BAX↝, P21↝, ROS↝, Bcl-xL↝, JNK↝, MMP2↝, P53↝, PSA↝, VEGF↝, COX2↝, cycD1/CCND1↝, EGFR↝, IL6↝, β-catenin/ZEB1↝, mTOR↝, NRF2↝, AP-1↝, Cyt‑c↝, PI3K↝, PTEN↝, Cyc↝, TNF-α↝,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 100 of 322
Prev Page 2 of 7 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 322

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   HO-1↓, 2,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 1,   NRF2↝, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 15,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS↝, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Tf↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   mt-ATP↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   MMP↓, 6,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACSL4↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   cMyc↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 2,   PDK3↑, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 2,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SHARP↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 10,   Akt↝, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 11,   Apoptosis↝, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 5,   BAX↝, 2,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 5,   Bcl-2↝, 2,   Bcl-xL↓, 4,   Bcl-xL↝, 1,   BID↑, 2,   Casp↑, 5,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 10,   Casp3↝, 2,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 3,   Casp9↑, 6,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 8,   Cyt‑c↝, 2,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 2,   Fap1↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   IAP1↓, 2,   ICAD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 6,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   JNK↝, 1,   MAPK↓, 4,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   p38↑, 2,   survivin↓, 3,   TRPV1↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HCAR2↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   RTK-RAS↓, 1,   SOX9↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

ac‑H3↓, 1,   ac‑H4↓, 1,   Matr↓, 1,   miR-145↑, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↝, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3B↓, 1,   LC3I↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 6,   P53↑, 6,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   PARP↝, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   PCNA↓, 4,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 3,   CDK4↓, 2,   Cyc↝, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 8,   cycD1/CCND1↝, 2,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 3,   P21↝, 2,   p‑RB1↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 8,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

AR-V7?, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 7,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 5,   HDAC8↓, 1,   Id1↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 2,   mTOR↓, 5,   mTOR↝, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 2,   PI3K↓, 4,   PI3K↑, 1,   PI3K↝, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   PTEN↝, 1,   SCF↓, 1,   SHP1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 8,   STAT3↑, 2,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   TOP1↓, 3,   TOP2↓, 1,   TOP2↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   AP-1↝, 1,   Ca+2↑, 4,   i-Ca+2?, 1,   cal2↓, 1,   CD31↓, 2,   CDKN1C↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   FAK↓, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   miR-200b↑, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 6,   MMP2↝, 1,   MMP9↓, 13,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   p44↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 2,   Rho↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   serineP↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Smad1↑, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TET1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig↓, 5,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 6,   Twist↓, 2,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 4,   β-catenin/ZEB1↝, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 9,   EGFR↓, 4,   EGFR↝, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 5,   p‑PDGFR-BB↓, 1,   PHDs↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 12,   VEGF↝, 1,   VEGFR2↓, 1,   p‑VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 32,   COX2↑, 1,   COX2↝, 2,   CXCR4↓, 5,   HCAR2↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 2,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL1α↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL2↓, 2,   IL2↑, 1,   IL4↓, 2,   IL6↓, 6,   IL6↝, 1,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 7,   MCP1↓, 2,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 22,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NF-kB↝, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 4,   PSA↓, 1,   PSA↝, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,   TNF-α↝, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 4,   AR↝, 1,   CYP19?, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 4,   ChemoSen↑, 15,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↑, 3,   Dose↝, 3,   Dose∅, 4,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 19,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 2,   RadioS↑, 5,   selectivity↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALAT↝, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   ALP↝, 1,   AR↓, 4,   AR↝, 1,   ascitic↓, 2,   AST↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 4,   EGFR↝, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   IL6↓, 6,   IL6↝, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   LDH↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   PSA↝, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 5,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 1,   QoL↑, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 4,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 302

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 6,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 5,   GSH↑, 6,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 5,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 4,   NRF2↑, 7,   ROS↓, 16,   ROS↝, 1,   SOD↑, 9,   TBARS↓, 1,   VitC↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP∅, 1,   OCR↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PGM1?, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   PPARα↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Casp3∅, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HCAR2↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

PCNA↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   p300↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 4,   Ca+2↝, 1,   CLDN1↑, 1,   E-sel↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↑, 1,   PKA↑, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 6,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 17,   CRP↓, 1,   HCAR2↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↑, 3,   IL12↓, 2,   IL17↓, 3,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL2↓, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 3,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 18,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 12,   NF-kB↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 5,   PGE2↑, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TNF-α↓, 7,   TNF-α↑, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

GR↓, 1,   GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 2,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 3,   BMD↑, 1,   Calcium↑, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   Mag↑, 1,   VitD↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 1,   cardioP⇅, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   cognitive↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 6,   memory↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 6,   OS↑, 1,   Pain↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   Diar↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 143

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
24 Thymoquinone
20 Curcumin
19 Quercetin
18 Resveratrol
12 Fisetin
12 Lycopene
11 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
10 Chrysin
9 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
9 Boswellia (frankincense)
9 Propolis -bee glue
9 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
8 Berberine
7 Artemisinin
7 Honokiol
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
5 Baicalein
5 Ellagic acid
5 Ferulic acid
5 Piperine
4 Aspirin -acetylsalicylic acid
4 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
4 Shikonin
4 Urolithin
3 Silver-NanoParticles
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Radiotherapy/Radiation
3 Betulinic acid
3 Bromelain
3 Butyrate
3 Capsaicin
3 Chemotherapy
3 Luteolin
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
3 Pterostilbene
2 acetaminophen
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 alpha Linolenic acid
2 Andrographis
2 Baicalin
2 Boron
2 Caffeic acid
2 Ursolic acid
2 Garcinol
2 Cisplatin
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Magnolol
2 Naringin
2 Oleuropein
2 Oleocanthal
2 Piperlongumine
2 Rutin
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Vitamin K2
1 Auranofin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
1 Carnosic acid
1 Carvacrol
1 cannabidiolic acid
1 Celecoxib
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Cinnamon
1 Lecithin
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Docetaxel
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 Galantamine
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 Evodiamine
1 Exercise
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Paclitaxel
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Grapeseed extract
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 IP6 (Inosital 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
1 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
1 Licorice
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Melatonin
1 Metformin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 Kaempferol
1 Perilla
1 Germacranolide
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Sanguinarine
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 doxorubicin
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
1 xanthohumol
1 Zerumbone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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