ER Stress Cancer Research Results

ER Stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Protein expression of ATF, GRP78, and GADD153 which is a hall marker of ER stress.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to various stressors, including those encountered in cancer. When cells experience stress, such as the accumulation of misfolded proteins, they activate a series of signaling pathways collectively known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR aims to restore normal function by enhancing the protein-folding capacity of the ER, degrading misfolded proteins, and, if the stress is unresolved, triggering apoptosis.
The activation of ER stress pathways can contribute to resistance against chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Cancer cells may utilize the UPR to survive treatment-induced stress, making it challenging to achieve effective therapeutic outcomes.

-ER stress-associated proteins include: phosphorylation of PERK, eIF2α, ATF4, CHOP and cleaved-caspase 12
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1601- Cu,    The copper (II) complex of salicylate phenanthroline induces immunogenic cell death of colorectal cancer cells through inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
i-CRT↓, ICD↑, i-ATP↓, i-HMGB1↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, DCells↑, CD8+↑, IL12↑, IFN-γ↑, TGF-β↓,
1600- Cu,    Cu(II) complex that synergistically potentiates cytotoxicity and an antitumor immune response by targeting cellular redox homeostasis
- Review, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, ROS↑, AntiTum↑, GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑, selectivity↑, GSH/GSSG↓, *ROS∅, eff↑,
1572- Cu,    Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Pyro↑, Paraptosis↑, Cupro↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
143- CUR,    Nonautophagic cytoplasmic vacuolation death induction in human PC-3M prostate cancer by curcumin through reactive oxygen species -mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, LC3II↑, eff↓, tumCV↓,
117- CUR,    Increased Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Mediates the Anti-Cancer Effects of WZ35 via Activating Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway in Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vivo, Pca, RM-1 - in-vivo, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑,
118- CUR,    Curcumin analog WZ35 induced cell death via ROS-dependent ER stress and G2/M cell cycle arrest in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↑, cDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, MDM2↓, eff↓, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑,
132- CUR,    Targeting multiple pro-apoptotic signaling pathways with curcumin in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, PARP↑, other↝, GRP78/BiP↑, PDI↑, eIF2α↑, other↝,
2654- CUR,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, Catalase↓, SOD1↓, GLO-I↓, NADPH↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, ER Stress↑, JNK↑, STAT3↓, BioAv↑,
2821- CUR,    Antioxidant curcumin induces oxidative stress to kill tumor cells (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, HO-1↑, Fenton↑, GSH↓, Iron↑, p‑JNK↑, Cyt‑c↑, ATF6↑, CHOP↑,
4901- DCA,  Sal,    Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer
- Review, NSCLC, NA
Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, PDKs↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, RadioS↑, TumAuto↑, mTOR↓, LC3s↓, p62↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ferritin↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, TumCG↓,
1621- EA,    The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,
677- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2 α /ATF4 and IRE1 α
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑,
3202- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate enhances ER stress-induced cancer cell apoptosis by directly targeting PARP16 activity
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, HCC, QGY-7703
PARP16↓, p‑PERK↓, Apoptosis↑, eIF2α↓, UPR↓, ER Stress↑, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↓,
3204- EGCG,    The Role of ER Stress and the Unfolded Protein Response in Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
BID↓, UPR↑, ER Stress↑,
3205- EGCG,    The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *NF-kB↓, *MPO↓, *glucose↓, *ROS↓, ATG5↑, LC3B↑, MMP↑, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, Zeb1↑, Wnt↑, IGF-1R↑, Fas↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, TP53↓, Myc↓, Casp8↓, LC3II↑, NOTCH3↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, PARP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Ca+2?, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, UPR↑,
3206- EGCG,    Insights on the involvement of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in ER stress-mediated apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration
- Review, AMD, NA
*Ca+2↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *p‑PARP↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp12↓, *ER Stress↓, *UPR↓,
3207- EGCG,    EGCG Enhances the Chemosensitivity of Colorectal Cancer to Irinotecan through GRP78-MediatedEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress
- in-vitro, CRC, RKO - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
GRP78/BiP↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↓, UPR↑,
3208- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *toxicity∅, UPR↑,
1322- EMD,    The versatile emodin: A natural easily acquired anthraquinone possesses promising anticancer properties against a variety of cancers
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, CYP1A1↑, STAC2↓, JAK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, FASN↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, eNOS↓, FOXD3↑, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑,
1323- EMD,    Anticancer action of naturally occurring emodin for the controlling of cervical cancer
- Review, Cerv, NA
TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TGF-β↑, SMAD3↓, p‑SMAD4↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, CXCR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER Stress↓, TumAuto↑, NOTCH1↓,
1328- EMD,    Emodin induces apoptosis of human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells through reactive oxygen species and mitochondria-dependent pathways
- in-vitro, Tong, SCC4
TumCCA↑, P21↑, Chk2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cDC2↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, ER Stress↑,
5525- EP,    Cell responses without receptors and ligands, using nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs)
- Review, Var, NA
CellMemb↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, VGCC↓, VGSC↓, Dose↝,
5491- EP,    Nano-pulse stimulation™ therapy (NPS™) is superior to cryoablation in clearing murine melanoma tumors
- in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10
TumCD↑, eff↑, MusCon↓, CellMemb↑, ER Stress↑, other↝,
5519- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) for Precision Intracellular Oncotherapy: Recent Advances and Emerging Directions
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, ROS↑, Imm↑, DNAdam↑, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCD↑, Fas↑, UPR↑, Dose↝, Dose↝, Dose↓, Dose↑, HMGB1↓, eff↑, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ETC↝, *AntiAge↑, *Hif1a↑, *SIRT1↑,
3460- EP,    Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CEBPA↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, MMP↓,
3716- FA,    Ferulic Acid as a Protective Antioxidant of Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells
- in-vitro, IBD, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ER Stress↓, *other↑, *angioG↑, *Hif1a↑, *VEGF↑, *NO↓, *SIRT1↑, *PERK↓, *ATF4↓, *CHOP↓, *GutMicro↑,
2496- Fenb,    Impairment of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway by Methyl N-(6-Phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Leads to a Potent Cytotoxic Effect in Tumor Cells
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549 - in-vitro, NSCLC, H460
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, P53↑, IKKα↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF3↑, IRE1↑, NOXA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, eff↝,
2847- FIS,    Fisetin-induced cell death, apoptosis, and antimigratory effects in cholangiocarcinoma cells
- in-vitro, CCA, NA
tumCV↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, CDK2↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, Casp↑, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓,
2855- FIS,    Fisetin Induces Apoptosis Through p53-Mediated Up-Regulation of DR5 Expression in Human Renal Carcinoma Caki Cells
- in-vitro, RCC, Caki-1
TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, P53↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, eff∅,
2860- FIS,    Fisetin induces autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress- and mitochondrial stress-dependent pathways
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, Nor, hTERT-HPNE - in-vivo, NA, NA
AMPK↑, mTOR↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, PERK↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2830- FIS,    Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, angioG↓, *ROS↓, TumCMig↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, ROS↓, Inflam↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑, PTEN↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, PGE2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, DR5↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, uPA↓, EMT↓, ERK↓, JNK↑, p38↑, PKCδ↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
2831- FIS,    Fisetin as a chemoprotective and chemotherapeutic agent: mechanistic insights and future directions in cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, ER Stress↑, antiOx↓, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑,
2839- FIS,    Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
2841- FIS,    Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, Apoptosis↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, tumCV↓, LDH↑, Casp3↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑eIF2α↑, RadioS↑,
2832- FIS,    Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,
1958- GamB,    Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis and autophagy through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress via JNK pathway in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, eff↑, JNK↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,
1960- GamB,  Vem,    Calcium channel blocker verapamil accelerates gambogic acid-induced cytotoxicity via enhancing proteasome inhibition and ROS generation
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, AML, K562
Proteasome↓, eff↑, Casp↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, eff↑,
1968- GamB,    Gambogic Acid Shows Anti-Proliferative Effects on Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Cells by Activating Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress-Mediated Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, ROS↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF6↑, Casp12↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑,
1971- GamB,    Gambogic acid triggers vacuolization-associated cell death in cancer cells via disruption of thiol proteostasis
- in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-435 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Paraptosis↑, ER Stress↑, MMP↓, eff↓, selectivity↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑JNK↑, eff↓,
2060- GamB,    Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis and autophagy through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress via JNK pathway in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, JNK↑,
4506- GLA,    A basal level of γ-linolenic acid depletes Ca2+ stores and induces endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stresses to cause death of breast cancer BT-474 cells
- in-vitro, BC, BT474
Apoptosis↓, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑,
839- Gra,    Functional proteomic analysis revels that the ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. induces liver cancer cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, GRP94↑, ER Stress↑, p‑PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
2514- H2,    Hydrogen: A Novel Option in Human Disease Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↓, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, H2O2↑,
2507- H2,    Hydrogen protects against chronic intermittent hypoxia induced renal dysfunction by promoting autophagy and alleviating apoptosis
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *Beclin-1↑, *p62↓, *mTOR↓,
3769- H2S,    Research progress of hydrogen sulfide in Alzheimer's disease from laboratory to hospital: a narrative review
- Review, AD, NA
*APP↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BP↓, *NLRP3↓, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *ER Stress↓,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
2877- HNK,    Targeting histone deacetylase-3 blocked epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity and metastatic dissemination in gastric cancer
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
HDAC3↓, NF-kB↓, CEBPB↓, ER Stress↑, EMT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,

Showing Research Papers: 101 to 150 of 261
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 261

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   ICD↑, 1,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MAD↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS↑, 31,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD1↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   i-ATP↓, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   ETC↝, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 14,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 3,   OCR↓, 2,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 4,   FASN↓, 1,   GLO-I↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PDH↝, 1,   PDKs↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 11,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 19,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↑, 5,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 8,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   BID↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 5,   Casp12↑, 3,   Casp3↑, 16,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 3,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 10,   cl‑Casp9↑, 3,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cupro↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 12,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 3,   Fas↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   JNK↑, 5,   p‑JNK↑, 2,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   MDM2↓, 1,   MOMP↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 2,   p38↑, 1,   Paraptosis↑, 2,   Proteasome↓, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

FOXD3↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   p70S6↓, 1,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 3,   other↝, 3,   tumCV↓, 8,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 3,   CHOP↑, 14,   i-CRT↓, 1,   eIF2α↓, 1,   eIF2α↑, 5,   p‑eIF2α↑, 3,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 44,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 16,   GRP94↑, 2,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 6,   PERK↑, 4,   p‑PERK↓, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 3,   UPR↓, 1,   UPR↑, 7,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   LC3s↓, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 8,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 6,   P53↑, 5,   PARP↑, 3,   cl‑PARP↑, 5,   PCNA↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 4,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   cycE/CCNE↓, 4,   P21↑, 4,   TumCCA↑, 13,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 2,   CD44↓, 1,   cDC2↓, 2,   CEBPA↑, 1,   CEBPB↓, 1,   cFos↓, 3,   CIP2A↓, 1,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 9,   ERK↓, 3,   p‑ERK↑, 3,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   IGF-1R↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 10,   mTOR↑, 1,   mTORC1↓, 3,   mTORC2↓, 1,   mTORC2↑, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 7,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   TCF-4↓, 2,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,   VGCC↓, 1,   VGSC↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 6,   Wnt↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 10,   E-cadherin↑, 4,   FAK↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 6,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 7,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 2,   SMAD3↓, 1,   p‑SMAD4↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   STAC2↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 3,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 6,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 2,   uPA↓, 4,   Vim↓, 3,   Zeb1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 7,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   ATF4↑, 10,   EGFR↓, 5,   eNOS↓, 1,   EPR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   NO↝, 1,   PDI↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 5,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   CellMemb↑, 2,   GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 5,   CXCR4↓, 2,   DCells↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   i-HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL12↑, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 9,   PD-1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 3,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 3,   ChemoSen↑, 12,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 8,   eff↑, 23,   eff↝, 1,   eff∅, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 6,   selectivity↑, 9,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   BMPs↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   Ferritin↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   MusCon↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   PARP16↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 282

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 5,   Catalase↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 4,   ROS↓, 9,   ROS∅, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 3,   BAX↓, 1,   Casp12↓, 2,   Casp3↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↓, 3,   ER Stress↓, 5,   GRP78/BiP↓, 2,   IRE1↓, 1,   PERK↓, 2,   UPR↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

p‑PARP↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

APP↓, 1,   Ca+2?, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↓, 1,   Hif1a↑, 2,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 8,   NF-kB↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 69

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ER Stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway
13 Silver-NanoParticles
13 Phenylbutyrate
12 Quercetin
11 Berberine
9 Fisetin
8 Curcumin
8 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Artemisinin
7 salinomycin
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
7 Piperlongumine
6 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 Honokiol
6 Luteolin
5 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
5 Magnetic Fields
5 Chrysin
5 Gambogic Acid
5 Resveratrol
5 Rosmarinic acid
5 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
5 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Baicalein
4 Betulinic acid
4 Capsaicin
4 Celastrol
4 Propolis -bee glue
4 Electrical Pulses
4 Shikonin
4 Selenite (Sodium)
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Boron
3 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
3 Emodin
3 HydroxyTyrosol
3 Nimbolide
3 Selenium NanoParticles
2 3-bromopyruvate
2 Andrographis
2 Cisplatin
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Celecoxib
2 Crocetin
2 Hydrogen Gas
2 Plumbagin
2 Pterostilbene
2 Thymoquinone
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Auranofin
1 Astragalus
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Melatonin
1 immunotherapy
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Berbamine
1 Chemotherapy
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Bortezomib
1 Carnosic acid
1 Carvacrol
1 carboplatin
1 Cannabidiol
1 chitosan
1 Choline
1 Cinnamon
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Dichloroacetate
1 Ellagic acid
1 Ferulic acid
1 Fenbendazole
1 verapamil
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Graviola
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Hyperthermia
1 Lutein
1 Lycopene
1 Magnolol
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Magnesium
1 Naringin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 Docetaxel
1 Oroxylin-A
1 Oleuropein
1 temozolomide
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Parthenolide
1 Paclitaxel
1 Scoulerine
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Taurine
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:103  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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