GSH Cancer Research Results

GSH, Glutathione: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Glutathione (GSH) is a thiol antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in the formation of oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Decreased amounts of GSH and a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio in tissues are biomarkers of oxidative stress.
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant found in every cell of the body, composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress, detoxifying harmful substances, and supporting the immune system.
cancer cells can have elevated levels of glutathione, which may help them survive in the oxidative environment created by the immune response and chemotherapy. This can make cancer cells more resistant to treatment.
While glutathione can be obtained from certain foods (like fruits, vegetables, and meats), its absorption from supplements is debated. Some people take N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or other precursors to boost glutathione levels, but the effects on cancer prevention or treatment are still being studied.
Depleting glutathione (GSH) to raise reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a strategy that has been explored in cancer research and therapy.
Many cancer cells have altered redox states and may rely on GSH to survive. Increasing ROS levels can induce stress in these cells, potentially leading to cell death.
Certain drugs and compounds can deplete GSH levels. For example, agents like buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) inhibit the synthesis of GSH, leading to its depletion.
Cancer cells tend to exhibit higher levels of intracellular GSH, possibly as an adaptive response to a higher metabolism and thus higher steady-state levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

"...intracellular glutathione (GSH) exhibits an astounding antioxidant activity in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)..."
"Cancer cells have a high level of GSH compared to normal cells."
"...cancer cells are affluent with high antioxidant levels, especially with GSH, whose appearance at an elevated concentration of ∼10 mM (10 times less in normal cells) detoxifies the cancer cells." "Therefore, GSH depletion can be assumed to be the key strategy to amplify the oxidative stress in cancer cells, enhancing the destruction of cancer cells by fruitful cancer therapy."

The loss of GSH is broadly known to be directly related to the apoptosis progression.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2756- BetA,    Betulinic acid inhibits growth of hepatoma cells through activating the NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vitro, HCC, H1299
TumCP↓, ROS↑, antiOx↓, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, NRF2↓, GPx4↓, HO-1↓, NCOA4↑, FTH1↓, Ferritin↑, Ferroptosis↑, GSH↓, MDA↓,
5680- BML,    Anticancer properties of bromelain: State-of-the-art and recent trends
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *Pain↓, *Diar↓, *Wound Healing↑, ERK↓, JNK↓, XIAP↓, HSP27↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HO-1↓, lipid-P↓, ACSL4↑, ROS↑, SOD↑, Catalase↓, GSH↓, MDA↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, MAPK↓, APAF1↑, Cyt‑c↓, CD44↓, Imm↑, ATG5↑, LC3I↑, Beclin-1↑, IL2↓, IL4↓, IFN-γ↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Dose↝, other↓,
5677- BML,    Bromelain inhibits nuclear factor kappa-B translocation, driving human epidermoid carcinoma A431 and melanoma A375 cells through G(2)/M arrest to apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A431 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TumCP↓, Inflam↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑,
3517- Bor,  Se,    The protective effects of selenium and boron on cyclophosphamide-induced hepatic oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓,
3516- Bor,    Boron in wound healing: a comprehensive investigation of its diverse mechanisms
- Review, Wounds, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↑, *COL1↑, *α-SMA↑, *TGF-β↑, *BMD↑, *hepatoP↑, *TNF-α↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *TOS↓, *IL6↓, *JAK2↓, *STAT3↓, *AMPK↑, *lipid-P↓, *VEGF↑, *Half-Life↝,
739- Bor,    Borax regulates iron chaperone- and autophagy-mediated ferroptosis pathway in glioblastoma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, Nor, HMC3
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, PCBP1↓, GSH↓, GPx4↓, Beclin-1↑, MDA↑, ACSL4↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Ferroptosis↑, *toxicity↓,
760- Bor,    Therapeutic Efficacy of Boric Acid Treatment on Brain Tissue and Cognitive Functions in Rats with Experimental Alzheimer’s Disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *MMP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Ca+2↓, *cognitive↑, *TOS↓,
738- Bor,    Borax induces ferroptosis of glioblastoma by targeting HSPA5/NRF2/GPx4/GSH pathways
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, Nor, SVGp12
TumCP↓, GPx4↓, GSH↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, NRF2↓, MDA↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Ferroptosis↑, selectivity↑,
729- Bor,    Promising potential of boron compounds against Glioblastoma: In Vitro antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer studies
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, Nor, HaCaT
TOS↑, TumCG↓, MDA↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, TAC↓, GSH↓, BRAF↑, MAPK↓, PTEN↓, Raf↓, *toxicity↓,
727- Bor,  RSL3,  erastin,    Enhancement of ferroptosis by boric acid and its potential use as chemosensitizer in anticancer chemotherapy
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, GSH↓, TBARS↑, Ferroptosis↑, ChemoSen↑,
726- Bor,    Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open
- Review, NA, NA
NAD↝, SAM-e↝, PSA↓, IGF-1↓, Cyc↓, P21↓, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, BRAF↝, MAPK↝, PTEN↝, PI3K/Akt↝, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, NRF2↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,
4272- Bor,    Neuroprotective properties of borax against aluminum hydroxide-induced neurotoxicity: Possible role of Nrf-2/BDNF/AChE pathways in fish brain
*NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↑, *Inflam↓, *DNAdam↓, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *GSH↑,
2775- Bos,    The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,
5695- BRU,    Brusatol enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy by inhibiting the Nrf2-mediated defense mechanism
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, MRP1↓, GSH↓, cMyc↓,
5700- BRU,    Brusatol modulates the Nrf2/GCLC pathway to enhance ferroptosis in the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, Oral, CAL27
TumCG↓, Ferroptosis↑, TumCMig↓, NRF2↓, i-GSH↓, Iron↑, ROS↑,
5740- Buty,    A Review of Nutritional Regulation of Intestinal Butyrate Synthesis: Interactions Between Dietary Polysaccharides and Proteins
- Review, RCC, NA
*eff↓, Dose↝, eff↑, HDAC↓, ac‑H3↓, ac‑H4↓, *HCAR2↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *CLDN1↑, *ZO-1↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, eff↝, eff↑, other↝,
4263- CA,    Neuroprotective Effects of Carnosic Acid: Insight into Its Mechanisms of Action
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *MAPK↓, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *5HT↑, *BDNF↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NF-kB↑, *BBB↑, *SIRT1↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *NLRP3↓,
5755- CA,    Caffeic Acid as a Promising Natural Feed Additive: Advancing Sustainable Aquaculture
- Review, Nor, NA
*Imm↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *eff↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑,
5864- CA,    Carnosic acid, a catechol-type electrophilic compound, protects neurons both in vitro and in vivo through activation of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway via S-alkylation of targeted cysteines on Keap1
- vitro+vivo, Stroke, PC12
*neuroP↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *NRF2↑, *ARE↑, *ROS↓, *BBB↑,
5875- CA,    Carnosic acid prevents dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis associated with the regulation of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway
- in-vivo, IBD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Weight↑, *p65↓, *cJun↓, *NLRP3↓, *Casp1↓, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *iNOS↓, other↝,
5872- CA,    Nrf2/ARE-Mediated Antioxidant Actions of Pro-Electrophilic Drugs
- Review, Nor, NA
*NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *Obesity↓, *angioG↓, chemoP↑, *NF-kB↓,
2014- CAP,    Role of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complexes in Capsaicin Mediated Oxidative Stress Leading to Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3 - in-vitro, Nor, HPDE-6 - in-vivo, PC, AsPC-1
ROS↑, *ROS∅, selectivity↑, compI↓, compIII↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, ATP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, SOD↓, GSH/GSSG↓, Apoptosis↑, *toxicity∅, GSH↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, Dose↝,
5768- CAPE,    Neuroprotective Potential of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) in CNS Disorders: Mechanistic and Therapeutic Insights
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↑, *AntiCan↑, *NRF2↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *Akt↑, *PI3K↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *other↝, *lipid-P↓,
5766- CAPE,    A Nano-Liposomal Formulation of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Modulates Nrf2 and NF-κβ Signaling and Alleviates Experimentally Induced Acute Pancreatitis in a Rat Model
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*MDA↓, *NF-kB↓, *p65↓, *TNF-α↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓,
5887- CAR,  TV,    Antitumor Effects of Carvacrol and Thymol: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AXL↓, MDA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, MDA↓, TRPM7↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, CDK4↓, P21↑, F-actin↓, GSH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, DNAdam↑, AFP↓, VEGF↓, Weight↑, *chemoP↑, ROS↑,
5909- CAR,    Potential preventive effect of carvacrol against diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma in rats
*AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓,
5902- CAR,    A novel antagonist of TRPM2 and TRPV4 channels: Carvacrol
- in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
*other↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓,
5894- CAR,    Targeting Gastrointestinal Cancers with Carvacrol: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑, Dose↝, TumCP↓, hepatoP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, BAX↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, E-cadherin↑, TIMP2↑, TIMP3↑, N-cadherin↓, ZEB2↓, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, selectivity↑, cl‑PARP↑, ERK↓, p38↑, OS↑, AFP↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, TNF-α↓, BioAv↓,
5925- CAR,    Neuroprotective effects of carvacrol against Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases: A review
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AChE↓, *BBB↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *TAC↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *cognitive↑, *IL1β↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *TLR4↓, *BDNF↑, *PKCδ↑, *5LO↓, *TRPM7↓, *GSH↑, *other↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *GPx4↑,
5919- Cats,  Cisplatin,    Uncaria tomentosa Leaves Decoction Modulates Differently ROS Production in Cancer and Normal Cells, and Effects Cisplatin Cytotoxicity
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, GSH↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,
5974- CDT,    Chemodynamic nanomaterials for cancer theranostics
- Review, Var, NA
Fenton↑, ROS↑, RadioS↑, other↑, GSH↓, GPx4↓, ChemoSen↑, sonoS↑,
6018- CGA,    Chlorogenic acid: a review on its mechanisms of anti-inflammation, disease treatment, and related delivery systems
- Review, Var, NA - Review, RCC, NA
*BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *TLR2↓, *MAPK↓, *NRF2↓, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *cognitive↑, *eff↑,
6017- CGA,    Therapeutic Potential of Chlorogenic Acid in Chemoresistance and Chemoprotection in Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *chemoP↑, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, eff↑, PD-L1↓, *cognitive↓, *Aβ↓, *TAC↑, *SOD↑, *eff↑, *eff↑, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, chemoP↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *MDA↓, *Casp3↓, *HO-1↓, cardioP↑, radioP↑,
6002- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *AMPK↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *glucose↓, *TRPC1↓, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *PPARα↝, *Hif1a↓, *JNK↓, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *NRF2↑, *Casp↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *eff↑, EMT↝, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, p‑P53↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, ChemoSen↑, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCG↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, CDK2↓, mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, PCNA↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, OS↑,
6007- CGA,    A Comprehensive View on the Impact of Chlorogenic Acids on Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
antiOx↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Wnt↝, PI3K↝, MAPK↝, ROS↓, BioAv↝, P53↑, P21↑, CDK1↑, Ki-67↓, Ca+2↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSH↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓,
6010- CGA,    The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, AntiTum↑, *glucose↝, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *p‑ERK↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *CHOP↑, *GRP94↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *HGF/c-Met↑, *TNF-α↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, TCA↓, Glycolysis↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, CD44↓, OCT4↓, P53↑, P21↑, *SOD1↑, *AGEs↓, *GLUT2↑, *HDL↑, *Fas↓, *HMG-CoA↓, *NF-kB↓, *HO-1↓, *COX2↓, *TLR4↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
4481- Chit,    Antioxidant Properties and Redox-Modulating Activity of Chitosan and Its Derivatives: Biomaterials with Application in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, MDA↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,
6073- CHL,  GEM,    Chlorophyllin exerts synergistic anti-tumor effect with gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer by inducing cuproptosis
- in-vitro, PC, NA
ChemoSen↑, eff↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑,
6088- CHOC,    Effect of chocolate on older patients with cancer in palliative care: a randomised controlled study
- Trial, Var, NA
eff↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑,
6083- CHOC,    Preventive Effects of Cocoa and Cocoa Antioxidants in Colon Cancer
- Review, Colon, NA
ROS↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, PGE2↓, COX1↑, IL8↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, NF-kB↓, chemoP↑,
2806- CHr,  Se,    Selenium-containing chrysin and quercetin derivatives: attractive scaffolds for cancer therapy
- in-vitro, Var, NA
eff↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, TrxR↓, GSH↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, H2O2↑,
2807- CHr,    Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GAPDH↑, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *PARP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *NOX4↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
2786- CHr,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, HDAC8↓, Hif1a↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, SCF↓, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Fenton↑, P21↑, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓,
2794- CHr,    An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches
- Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *HDAC↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL17↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GPx↑, *TBARS↓, *AChE↓, *GR↑, *Catalase↑, *VitC↑, *memory↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓,
1585- Citrate,    Sodium citrate targeting Ca2+/CAMKK2 pathway exhibits anti-tumor activity through inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis in ovarian cancer
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ca+2↓, CaMKII ↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Pyruv↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PFKP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, mtDam↑, GSH↓, GPx↓, GPx4↓, NADPH/NADP+↓, eff↓, FTH1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, NCOA4↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,
3637- Cro,    Investigation of the neuroprotective action of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in aluminum-exposed adult mice through behavioral and neurobiochemical assessment
- NA, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, *MAOA↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *AChE↓,
1603- Cu,  BP,  SDT,    Glutathione Depletion-Induced ROS/NO Generation for Cascade Breast Cancer Therapy and Enhanced Anti-Tumor Immune Response
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
GSH↓, Fenton↑, ROS↑, NO↑, sonoS↑, eff↑, NO↑, *toxicity∅, eff?,
1602- Cu,    A simultaneously GSH-depleted bimetallic Cu(ii) complex for enhanced chemodynamic cancer therapy†
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↑, GSH↓, H2O2↑, ROS↑, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Fenton↑, *toxicity?,
1600- Cu,    Cu(II) complex that synergistically potentiates cytotoxicity and an antitumor immune response by targeting cellular redox homeostasis
- Review, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, ROS↑, AntiTum↑, GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑, selectivity↑, GSH/GSSG↓, *ROS∅, eff↑,
1570- Cu,    Development of copper nanoparticles and their prospective uses as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anticancer agents in the pharmaceutical sector
- Review, NA, NA
selectivity↑, antiOx↑, ROS↑, eff↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, other↑,

Showing Research Papers: 101 to 150 of 480
Prev Page 3 of 10 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 480

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↓, 4,   Catalase↑, 1,   compI↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 4,   Ferroptosis↑, 7,   GPx↓, 2,   GPx4↓, 5,   GSH↓, 23,   GSH↑, 2,   i-GSH↓, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 3,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 2,   Iron↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   MDA↓, 4,   MDA↑, 7,   NADPH/NADP+↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 5,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 23,   SAM-e↝, 1,   SOD↓, 3,   SOD↑, 2,   TAC↓, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   TOS↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↑, 1,   FTH1↓, 2,   NCOA4↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   compIII↓, 1,   p‑MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 5,   mtDam↑, 2,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACSL4↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 2,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   NAD↝, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↝, 1,   Pyruv↓, 1,   TCA↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 15,   BAX↑, 5,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 6,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 10,   Casp7↑, 4,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 7,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 5,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 7,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 4,   MAPK↑, 1,   MAPK↝, 2,   p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

ac‑H3↓, 1,   ac‑H4↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 2,   sonoS↑, 2,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 2,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3I↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 2,   P53↑, 5,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,   PCNA↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 5,   TumCCA↑, 8,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

BRAF↑, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   CD44↓, 2,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↝, 1,   ERK↓, 4,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 3,   PI3K↝, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↝, 1,   SCF↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   TRPM7↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 8,   Wnt↓, 1,   Wnt↝, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   F-actin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PCBP1↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TIMP3↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig↓, 5,   TumCP↓, 10,   TumMeta↓, 3,   TumMeta↑, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   ATF4↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   NO↑, 2,   VEGF↓, 5,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↑, 1,   COX2↓, 7,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   NF-kB↓, 5,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 14,   Dose↝, 5,   eff?, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 12,   eff↝, 1,   MRP1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 12,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AFP↓, 2,   AR↓, 1,   BRAF↑, 1,   BRAF↝, 1,   Ferritin↑, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 3,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 4,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   Weight↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 218

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 12,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 12,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 9,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 26,   GSR↑, 4,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 8,   Keap1↓, 2,   lipid-P↓, 10,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↓, 15,   NOX4↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 16,   ROS↓, 20,   ROS∅, 2,   SOD↑, 17,   SOD1↑, 1,   TAC↑, 3,   TBARS↓, 1,   TOS↓, 2,   VitC↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 6,   AMPK↑, 2,   GAPDH↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   glucose↝, 1,   GLUT2↑, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   LDH↓, 5,   LDH↑, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARα↝, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↑, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HCAR2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   PARP↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

p‑ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 2,   STAT3↓, 1,   TRPM7↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   Ca+2↓, 2,   CLDN1↑, 1,   COL1↑, 1,   PKCδ↑, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TRPC1↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   α-SMA↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 3,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 7,   CRP↓, 1,   HCAR2↑, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 5,   IL6↓, 5,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 15,   Inflam↑, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 10,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 8,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 5,   BDNF↑, 3,   MAOA↓, 1,   tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 4,   NLRP3↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 7,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 6,   ALP↓, 4,   AST↓, 6,   BMD↑, 1,   BP↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 5,   LDH↓, 5,   LDH↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 5,   chemoP↑, 2,   cognitive↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 4,   cognitive∅, 1,   hepatoP↑, 6,   memory↑, 6,   neuroP↑, 12,   Obesity↓, 1,   Pain↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity∅, 2,   Weight↑, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,   Diar↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 157

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSH, Glutathione
32 Thymoquinone
22 Curcumin
21 Silver-NanoParticles
21 Quercetin
20 Piperlongumine
19 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
18 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
17 Shikonin
13 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
11 Resveratrol
11 Sulfasalazine
11 Selenite (Sodium)
10 Radiotherapy/Radiation
10 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
10 Artemisinin
10 Rosmarinic acid
9 Boron
9 Selenium
9 Lycopene
8 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
8 Luteolin
7 3-bromopyruvate
7 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Chemotherapy
7 Juglone
7 Propolis -bee glue
7 Selenium NanoParticles
6 Betulinic acid
6 Propyl gallate
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Melatonin
5 Baicalein
5 erastin
5 Carvacrol
5 Chlorogenic acid
5 Chrysin
5 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Cisplatin
4 Berberine
4 Carnosic acid
4 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
4 Honokiol
4 Magnetic Fields
4 Parthenolide
3 2-DeoxyGlucose
3 Auranofin
3 chitosan
3 doxorubicin
3 Piperine
3 Pterostilbene
3 Rutin
3 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Bromelain
2 brusatol
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 Chocolate
2 Ellagic acid
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Ferulic acid
2 Fisetin
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Methylsulfonylmethane
2 salinomycin
1 cetuximab
1 Anthocyanins
1 Astragalus
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Camptothecin
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Andrographis
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 Ras-selective lethal 3
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Butyrate
1 Caffeic acid
1 Capsaicin
1 Cat’s Claw
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Citric Acid
1 Crocetin
1 Black phosphorus
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Galantamine
1 Cysteamine
1 Emodin
1 Exercise
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Hyperthermia
1 Metformin
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 N-Acetyl-Cysteine
1 Naringin
1 Oleuropein
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Plumbagin
1 Orlistat
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Anti-oxidants
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Docetaxel
1 Shankhpushpi
1 Squalene
1 Glutathione
1 Taurine
1 methotrexate
1 Ursolic acid
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin B12
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 VitK3,menadione
1 immunotherapy
1 Vitamin K2
1 probiotics
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:137  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page