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| P38, or p38 MAPK (p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase), is a protein kinase that plays a significant role in cellular responses to stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). It is part of the MAPK signaling pathway, which is involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and survival. It can have both tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting effects, depending on the type of cancer and the cellular context. -p38 activation can contribute to tumor progression by influencing inflammatory signaling and cell-cycle regulation. -Overexpression can correlate with poor prognosis in some studies. |
| 1946- | PL, | PI, | Piperlonguminine and Piperine Analogues as TrxR Inhibitors that Promote ROS and Autophagy and Regulate p38 and Akt/mTOR Signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | NA |
| 2970- | PL, | Piperlongumine induces apoptosis and autophagy in leukemic cells through targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and p38 signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA |
| 2969- | PL, | Piperlongumine induces autophagy by targeting p38 signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 2949- | PL, | Piperlongumine selectively kills glioblastoma multiforme cells via reactive oxygen species accumulation dependent JNK and p38 activation |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | LN229 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 2950- | PL, | Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 61- | QC, | Midkine downregulation increases the efficacy of quercetin on prostate cancer stem cell survival and migration through PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | ARPE-19 |
| 85- | QC, | Quercetin inhibits invasion, migration and signalling molecules involved in cell survival and proliferation of prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 914- | QC, | Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3606- | QC, | The Effect of Quercetin on Inflammatory Factors and Clinical Symptoms in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial |
| - | Trial, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3353- | QC, | Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | KON | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MRC-5 |
| 3338- | QC, | Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3369- | QC, | Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 3372- | QC, | FIS, | KaempF, | Anticancer Potential of Selected Flavonols: Fisetin, Kaempferol, and Quercetin on Head and Neck Cancers |
| - | Review, | HNSCC, | NA |
| 156- | Ralox, | Tam, | GEN, | CUR, | Modulators of estrogen receptor inhibit proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 3077- | RES, | Resveratrol attenuates matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2-regulated differentiation of HTB94 chondrosarcoma cells through the p38 kinase and JNK pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Chon, | HTB94 |
| 3073- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by preserving mitochondrial integrity and augmenting autophagy |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 3096- | RES, | Identification of potential target genes of non-small cell lung cancer in response to resveratrol treatment by bioinformatics analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 3054- | RES, | Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 3001- | RosA, | Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1209- | SANG, | Sanguinarine is a novel VEGF inhibitor involved in the suppression of angiogenesis and cell migration |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 4726- | Se, | Oxy, | Oxygen therapy accelerates apoptosis induced by selenium compounds via regulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma |
| - | in-vivo, | HCC, | NA |
| 1726- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1466- | SFN, | Sulforaphane inhibits thyroid cancer cell growth and invasiveness through the reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Thyroid, | FTC-133 |
| 1457- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Inhibits IL-1β-Induced IL-6 by Suppressing ROS Production, AP-1, and STAT3 in Colorectal Cancer HT-29 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 1452- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Suppresses the Nicotine-Induced Expression of the Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 via Inhibiting ROS-Mediated AP-1 and NF-κB Signaling in Human Gastric Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 1474- | SFN, | Sulforaphane induces p53‑deficient SW480 cell apoptosis via the ROS‑MAPK signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 |
| 3331- | SIL, | The clinical anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanisms of silymarin |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3319- | SIL, | Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3301- | SIL, | Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3304- | SIL, | Silymarin induces inhibition of growth and apoptosis through modulation of the MAPK signaling pathway in AGS human gastric cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3305- | SIL, | Silymarin inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells via regulation of the MAPK signaling pathway and induction of apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3293- | SIL, | Silymarin (milk thistle extract) as a therapeutic agent in gastrointestinal cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2355- | SK, | Pharmacological properties and derivatives of shikonin-A review in recent years |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2211- | SK, | Shikonin mitigates ovariectomy-induced bone loss and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via TRAF6-mediated signaling pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | ostP, | NA |
| 2231- | SK, | Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SNU-407 |
| 2188- | SK, | Molecular mechanism of shikonin inhibiting tumor growth and potential application in cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2229- | SK, | Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 3042- | SK, | The protective effects of Shikonin on lipopolysaccharide/D -galactosamine-induced acute liver injury via inhibiting MAPK and NF-kB and activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 5107- | SSE, | Involvement of p38 in signal switching from autophagy to apoptosis via the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4 axis in selenite-treated NB4 cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | AML, | APL NB4 |
| 5333- | TFdiG, | Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Plays a ROS-Mediated Dual Role in Ferroptosis and Apoptosis via the MAPK Pathway in Human Osteosarcoma Cell Lines and Xenografts |
| - | vitro+vivo, | OS, | MG63 |
| 2124- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2121- | TQ, | p38_MAPK_and_ROS">Thymoquinone Inhibits Tumor Growth and Induces Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Model: The Role of p38 MAPK and ROS |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2128- | TQ, | Thymoquinone inhibits phorbol ester-induced activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2, and induces expression of cytoprotective enzymes in mouse skin in vivo |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2085- | TQ, | Anticancer Activities of Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2102- | TQ, | A review on therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa: A miracle herb |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3411- | TQ, | Anticancer and Anti-Metastatic Role of Thymoquinone: Regulation of Oncogenic Signaling Cascades by Thymoquinone |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3398- | TQ, | 5-FU, | Impact of thymoquinone on the Nrf2/HO-1 and MAPK/NF-κB axis in mitigating 5-fluorouracil-induced acute kidney injury in vivo |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3425- | TQ, | Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer |
| 3427- | TQ, | Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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