p38 Cancer Research Results

p38, p38: Click to Expand ⟱
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P38, or p38 MAPK (p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase), is a protein kinase that plays a significant role in cellular responses to stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). It is part of the MAPK signaling pathway, which is involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and survival.
It can have both tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting effects, depending on the type of cancer and the cellular context.

-p38 activation can contribute to tumor progression by influencing inflammatory signaling and cell-cycle regulation.
-Overexpression can correlate with poor prognosis in some studies.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1807- NarG,    A Systematic Review of the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Naringin Against Human Malignancies
- Review, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Mcl-1↓, RAS↓, e-Raf↓, VEGF↓, AntiAg↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2↑, TIMP1↑, p38↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, Casp↑, P53↑, BAX↑, COX2↓, GLO-I↓, CYP1A1↑, lipid-P↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, VCAM-1↓, P-gp↓, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, STAT3↓, chemoP↑,
2078- PB,    Butyrate-induced apoptosis in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells includes induction of a cell stress response
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
p38↑, ER Stress↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↑, HSP27↓,
2028- PB,    Potential of Phenylbutyrate as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: An Overview of Cellular and Molecular Anticancer Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Dose↝, Telomerase↓, IGFBP3↑, p‑p38↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↝, FAK↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, DNArepair↓, TumMeta↓, HSP27↑, ASK1↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CHOP/DDIT3↑, AR↓, other?,
1674- PBG,  SDT,  HPT,    Study on the effect of a triple cancer treatment of propolis, thermal cycling-hyperthermia, and low-intensity ultrasound on PANC-1 cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, Nor, H6c7
tumCV↓, ROS↑, eff↑, Dose∅, selectivity↑, MMP↓, mtDam↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑JNK↑, p‑p38↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,
4943- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) inhibits growth of ovarian cancer cells by inducing apoptosis: role of caspase and MAPK activation
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
TumCD↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, p38↑, JNK↑, eff↓,
1165- PI,    Piperine inhibits IL-1β-induced IL-6 expression by suppressing p38 MAPK and STAT3 activation in gastric cancer cells
- in-vitro, GC, TMK-1
p38↓, IL6↓, STAT3↓,
1940- PL,    Piperlongumine Inhibits Migration of Glioblastoma Cells via Activation of ROS-Dependent p38 and JNK Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
ROS↑, GSH↓, p38↑, JNK↑, IKKα↑, NF-kB↓, eff↓,
1946- PL,  PI,    Piperlonguminine and Piperine Analogues as TrxR Inhibitors that Promote ROS and Autophagy and Regulate p38 and Akt/mTOR Signaling
- in-vitro, Liver, NA
eff↑, toxicity↓, TrxR↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, p38↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓,
2970- PL,    Piperlongumine induces apoptosis and autophagy in leukemic cells through targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and p38 signaling pathways
- in-vitro, AML, NA
AntiAg↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↑, Casp3↑,
2969- PL,    Piperlongumine induces autophagy by targeting p38 signaling
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
p38↑, ROS↑, GPx1∅, SOD∅, Catalase∅,
2949- PL,    Piperlongumine selectively kills glioblastoma multiforme cells via reactive oxygen species accumulation dependent JNK and p38 activation
- in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
selectivity↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, p38↑, GSH↓, eff↓,
2950- PL,    Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiAg↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, NO↓, PGE2↓, MMP3↓, MMP13↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, p38↑, JNK↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, FOXM1↓, TrxR1↓, GSH↓, Trx↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, STAT3↓, AR↓, DNAdam↑,
61- QC,    Midkine downregulation increases the efficacy of quercetin on prostate cancer stem cell survival and migration through PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, ARPE-19
p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, NF-kB↓, p38↓, ABCG2↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, CSCs↓,
85- QC,    Quercetin inhibits invasion, migration and signalling molecules involved in cell survival and proliferation of prostate cancer cell line (PC-3)
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
uPA↓, uPAR↓, EGFR↓, NRAS↓, Jun↓, NF-kB↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, cJun↓, cFos↓, Raf↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓,
914- QC,    Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention
- Review, NA, NA
GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AMPKα↑, ASK1↑, p38↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, Apoptosis↑,
3606- QC,    The Effect of Quercetin on Inflammatory Factors and Clinical Symptoms in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial
- Trial, Arthritis, NA
*motorD↑, *Pain↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL8↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↓,
3353- QC,    Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells
- in-vitro, Oral, KON - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
3338- QC,    Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Dose↑, *NADPH↓, *AMP↓, *NF-kB↓, *p38↑, *MAPK↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *iNOS↓, *Catalase↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *radioP↑, *neuroP↑, *MDA↓,
3369- QC,    Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects
- Review, Pca, NA
FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,
3372- QC,  FIS,  KaempF,    Anticancer Potential of Selected Flavonols: Fisetin, Kaempferol, and Quercetin on Head and Neck Cancers
- Review, HNSCC, NA
ROCK1↑, TumCCA↓, HSPs↓, RAS↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Endon↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP-10↓, VEGF↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, FAK↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, p38↓, cJun↓, FOXO3↑,
156- Ralox,  Tam,  GEN,  CUR,    Modulators of estrogen receptor inhibit proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ERβ/ESR2↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, FAK↓, p38↓,
3077- RES,    Resveratrol attenuates matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2-regulated differentiation of HTB94 chondrosarcoma cells through the p38 kinase and JNK pathways
- in-vitro, Chon, HTB94
MMP2↓, MMP9↓, SOX9↑, MMPs↓, p‑p38↑, p‑JNK↓, NF-kB↓, HO-1↓,
3073- RES,    Resveratrol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by preserving mitochondrial integrity and augmenting autophagy
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*NLRP3↓, *mtDam↓, *p38↑,
3096- RES,    Identification of potential target genes of non-small cell lung cancer in response to resveratrol treatment by bioinformatics analysis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, STAT3↓, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, SOX2↓,
3054- RES,    Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TumCG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, p‑p38↑, P53↑, p‑eIF2α↑, EP4/PTGER4↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, TumCCA↑, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓,
3001- RosA,    Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, Dose↝, NRF2↑, P-gp↑, ATP↑, MMPs↓, cl‑PARP↓, Hif1a↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Warburg↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, HDAC2↓, GSH↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, *BG↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GSH↑, *GutMicro↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *P450↑, *HO-1↑, *AntiAge↑, *motorD↓,
1209- SANG,    Sanguinarine is a novel VEGF inhibitor involved in the suppression of angiogenesis and cell migration
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, Akt↓, p38↓,
4726- Se,  Oxy,    Oxygen therapy accelerates apoptosis induced by selenium compounds via regulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma
- in-vivo, HCC, NA
eff↝, NRF2↓, p‑p38↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumVol↓, other↝, toxicity↓, Dose↝, NRF2↝, HO-1↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, e-pH↓, pH∅, MAPK↑, eff↑,
1466- SFN,    Sulforaphane inhibits thyroid cancer cell growth and invasiveness through the reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway
- vitro+vivo, Thyroid, FTC-133
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, p‑Akt↓, P21↑, ERK↑, p38↑, ROS↑, *toxicity∅, MMP↓, eff↓,
1457- SFN,    Sulforaphane Inhibits IL-1β-Induced IL-6 by Suppressing ROS Production, AP-1, and STAT3 in Colorectal Cancer HT-29 Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
IL6↓, ROS↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, p38↓, AP-1↓,
1452- SFN,    Sulforaphane Suppresses the Nicotine-Induced Expression of the Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 via Inhibiting ROS-Mediated AP-1 and NF-κB Signaling in Human Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
MMP9↓, p38↓, ERK↓, AP-1↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, TumCI↓, MMP9↓, HDAC↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑,
1474- SFN,    Sulforaphane induces p53‑deficient SW480 cell apoptosis via the ROS‑MAPK signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Colon, SW480
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, e-ERK↑, p38↑, P53∅, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,
1726- SFN,    Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, eff↝, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, CXCR4↓, MPO↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, VCAM-1↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, HO-1↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, p38↑, Fas↑, PUMA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, Vim↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, CD44↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p50↓, P53↑, P21↑, GSH↑, SOD↑, GSTs↑, mTOR↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, IGF-1↓, cMyc↓, CSCs↓,
3301- SIL,    Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↓, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, radioP↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑p38↓, p‑JNK↓, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, TGF-β↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, Vim↓, VEGF↓, IL6↓, STAT3↓, *ROS↓, IL1β↓, PGE2↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cMyc↓, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, CXCR4↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, N-cadherin↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, HER2/EBBR2↓,
3304- SIL,    Silymarin induces inhibition of growth and apoptosis through modulation of the MAPK signaling pathway in AGS human gastric cancer cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS - in-vivo, NA, NA
BAX↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑ERK↓, TumVol↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓,
3305- SIL,    Silymarin inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells via regulation of the MAPK signaling pathway and induction of apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, tumCV↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp9↑, p‑JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑p38↓, p‑ERK↓, *toxicity∅, Dose↝, *hepatoP↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑,
3293- SIL,    Silymarin (milk thistle extract) as a therapeutic agent in gastrointestinal cancer
- Review, Var, NA
hepatoP↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, chemoP↑, radioP↑, Half-Life↝, *GSTs↑, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, p‑p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑ERK↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, STAT3↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, eff↑, CXCR4↓, Dose↝,
3331- SIL,    The clinical anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanisms of silymarin
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *neuroP↑, *p‑ERK↓, *p38↓, *MAPK↓, *EGFR↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P?, *5LO↓,
3319- SIL,    Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *BBB?, *tau↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL4↓, *MAPK↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *AChE↓, *BChE↓, *p‑ERK↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *GutMicro↑, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *neuroP↑, *Strength↑, *AMPK↑, *MMP↑, *necrosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
2355- SK,    Pharmacological properties and derivatives of shikonin-A review in recent years
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, ROS↑, TrxR1↓, PKM2↓, RIP1↓, RIP3↓, Src↓, FAK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GRP58↓, MMPs↓, ATF2↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, p‑p38↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑ERK↓,
2211- SK,    Shikonin mitigates ovariectomy-induced bone loss and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis via TRAF6-mediated signaling pathways
- in-vivo, ostP, NA
*BMD↑, *p‑NF-kB↓, *p‑p50↓, *p‑p65↓, *p‑ERK↓, *p‑cJun↓, *p‑p38↓,
2231- SK,    Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways
- in-vitro, CRC, SNU-407
Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, mt-Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↓,
2188- SK,    Molecular mechanism of shikonin inhibiting tumor growth and potential application in cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↓, MMP↓, ERK↓, p38↑, proCasp3↑, eff↓, VEGF↓, FOXO3↑, EGR1↑, SIRT1↑, RIP1↑, RIP3↑, BioAv↓, NF-kB↓, Half-Life↓,
2229- SK,    Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
3042- SK,    The protective effects of Shikonin on lipopolysaccharide/D -galactosamine-induced acute liver injury via inhibiting MAPK and NF-kB and activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IFN-γ↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MPO↓, *ROS↓, *JNK↓, *ERK↓, *p38↓, *NF-kB↓, *p‑IKKα↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑,
5107- SSE,    Involvement of p38 in signal switching from autophagy to apoptosis via the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4 axis in selenite-treated NB4 cells
- vitro+vivo, AML, APL NB4
PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, Apoptosis↑, AntiTum↑, ER Stress↑, p38↑,
5333- TFdiG,    Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Plays a ROS-Mediated Dual Role in Ferroptosis and Apoptosis via the MAPK Pathway in Human Osteosarcoma Cell Lines and Xenografts
- vitro+vivo, OS, MG63
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Iron↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Fenton↑, Ferroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, MAPK↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↑, TumCG↓, Dose↝, FTH1↓, GPx4↓,
2124- TQ,    Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications
- Review, Var, NA
hepatoP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, TRAIL↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *GSSG↓, *COX2↓, *lipid-P↓, PPARγ↑, p38↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑,
2121- TQ,    p38_MAPK_and_ROS">Thymoquinone Inhibits Tumor Growth and Induces Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Model: The Role of p38 MAPK and ROS
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
p‑p38↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, eff↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Ki-67↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, hepatoP↑, p‑MAPK↑, JNK↓, eff↓,
2128- TQ,    Thymoquinone inhibits phorbol ester-induced activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2, and induces expression of cytoprotective enzymes in mouse skin in vivo
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *p‑Akt↓, *p‑cJun↓, *p‑p38↓, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *GSTA1↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NQO1↑, *GCLC↑, *GSTA1↑,

Showing Research Papers: 101 to 150 of 164
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 164

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase∅, 1,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx1∅, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 7,   GSH↑, 3,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 2,   NRF2↝, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 24,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 2,   SOD∅, 1,   Trx↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 2,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

FTH1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   FGFR1↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 9,   mtDam↑, 1,   Raf↓, 2,   e-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

cMyc↓, 5,   GLO-I↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 9,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 17,   ASK1↑, 2,   ATF2↓, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 8,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 13,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 13,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 10,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR5↑, 2,   Endon↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GRP58↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 7,   p‑JNK↓, 2,   p‑JNK↑, 5,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 6,   p‑MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 4,   Necroptosis↑, 2,   p27↑, 1,   p38↓, 10,   p38↑, 20,   p‑p38↓, 2,   p‑p38↑, 9,   PUMA↑, 1,   RIP1↓, 1,   RIP1↑, 1,   survivin↓, 6,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TRAIL↑, 2,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   SOX9↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↓, 2,   miR-21↑, 1,   other?, 1,   other↝, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 6,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 6,   eIF2α↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 2,   HSP90↓, 1,   HSPs↓, 1,   PERK↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 2,   LC3B-II↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   DNArepair↓, 1,   P53↑, 6,   P53∅, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 6,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 4,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 6,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 12,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD133↓, 1,   CD24↓, 1,   CD44↓, 3,   cFos↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 4,   EMT↓, 3,   EP4/PTGER4↑, 1,   ERK↓, 4,   ERK↑, 5,   p‑ERK↓, 8,   e-ERK↑, 1,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 2,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC2↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 2,   Jun↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 6,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NRAS↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   RAS↓, 3,   Shh↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 6,   TumCG↓, 7,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 3,   AP-1↓, 2,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 3,   mt-Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   FAK↓, 5,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 8,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 10,   MMPs↓, 4,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 1,   RIP3↓, 1,   RIP3↑, 1,   ROCK1↑, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 6,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 11,   TumCP↑, 1,   TumMeta↓, 5,   Twist↓, 3,   uPA↓, 3,   uPAR↓, 2,   VCAM-1↓, 2,   Vim↓, 2,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 4,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   EGR1↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 5,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 9,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

P-gp↓, 1,   P-gp↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 6,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 3,   IKKα↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL6↓, 6,   Inflam↓, 5,   NF-kB↓, 9,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p50↓, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

pH∅, 1,   e-pH↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 1,   ERβ/ESR2↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ABCG2↓, 1,   BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 6,   Dose↝, 7,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 9,   eff↑, 11,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 5,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   FOXM1↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   IL6↓, 6,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 3,   hepatoP↑, 4,   neuroP↑, 1,   radioP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,   TumVol↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 275

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 4,   GCLC↑, 1,   GSH↑, 5,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 4,   lipid-P?, 1,   lipid-P↓, 4,   MDA↓, 5,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 8,   SOD↑, 6,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMP↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   necrosis↓, 1,   p38↓, 4,   p38↑, 2,   p‑p38↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

p‑cJun↓, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 3,   PI3K↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB?, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 4,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   NF-kB↓, 6,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   p‑p50↓, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BChE↓, 1,   tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

Dose↑, 1,   P450↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 2,   BG↓, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 3,   motorD↓, 1,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 6,   Pain↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   Strength↑, 1,   toxicity∅, 2,  
Total Targets: 85

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: p38, p38
10 Thymoquinone
8 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
8 Fisetin
8 Quercetin
6 Magnetic Fields
6 Piperlongumine
6 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
6 Shikonin
5 Berberine
5 Resveratrol
5 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
4 Silver-NanoParticles
4 Radiotherapy/Radiation
4 Artemisinin
4 Curcumin
4 Luteolin
4 Vitamin K2
3 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
3 Betulinic acid
3 Chrysin
3 Lycopene
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 Baicalein
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Carnosic acid
2 Carvacrol
2 Crocetin
2 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 5-fluorouracil
2 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
2 Hydrogen Gas
2 Juglone
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Piperine
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Camptothecin
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
1 Caffeic acid
1 Capsaicin
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Carvone
1 D-limonene
1 Disulfiram
1 Eurycomanone
1 Eugenol
1 Evodiamine
1 Ferulic acid
1 Formononetin
1 Gambogic Acid
1 doxorubicin
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Ginkgolide B
1 Grapeseed extract
1 Magnolol
1 Methyl salicylate / Sweet Birch oil
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Mushroom Chaga
1 Myricetin
1 Naringin
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Hyperthermia
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Kaempferol
1 raloxifen
1 tamoxifen
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Sanguinarine
1 Selenium
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Selenite (Sodium)
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 Urolithin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:235  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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