PARP Cancer Research Results

PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage is a hallmark of caspase activation. PARP (Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase) is a family of proteins involved in a variety of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death. PARP enzymes play a crucial role in repairing single-strand breaks in DNA.
PARP has gained significant attention, particularly in the treatment of certain types of tumors, such as those with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. These mutations impair the cell's ability to repair double-strand breaks in DNA through homologous recombination. Cancer cells with these mutations can become reliant on PARP for survival, making them particularly sensitive to PARP inhibitors.
PARP inhibitors, such as olaparib, rucaparib, and niraparib, have been developed as targeted therapies for cancers associated with BRCA mutations.

PARP Family:
The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are a family of enzymes involved in a number of cellular processes, including DNA repair, genomic stability, and programmed cell death.
PARP1 is the predominant family member responsible for detecting DNA strand breaks and initiating repair processes, especially through base excision repair (BER).

PARP1 Overexpression:
In several cancer types—including breast, ovarian, prostate, and lung cancers—elevated PARP1 expression and/or activity has been reported.
High PARP1 expression in certain cancers has been associated with aggressive tumor behavior and resistance to therapies (especially those that induce DNA damage).
Increased PARP1 activity may correlate with poorer overall survival in tumors that rely on DNA repair for survival.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2012- CAP,    Capsaicin induces cytotoxicity in human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through TRPV1-dependent and -independent pathways
- NA, OS, MG63
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TRPV1↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓,
2020- CAP,    Capsaicinoids and Their Effects on Cancer: The “Double-Edged Sword” Postulate from the Molecular Scale
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, TRPV1↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, angioG↓, Casp3?, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, selectivity↑,
5887- CAR,  TV,    Antitumor Effects of Carvacrol and Thymol: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AXL↓, MDA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, MDA↓, TRPM7↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, CDK4↓, P21↑, F-actin↓, GSH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, DNAdam↑, AFP↓, VEGF↓, Weight↑, *chemoP↑, ROS↑,
5907- CAR,    Anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effect of carvacrol on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG-2
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↓, Casp3↓, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑p38↑, *Bacteria↓, *AntiAg↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AChE↓, AntiTum↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑,
5903- CAR,  TV,    Combined Cytotoxic Effects of Carvacrol-Based Essential Oil Formulations
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
BioAv↑, MPT↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, MPT↑,
5894- CAR,    Targeting Gastrointestinal Cancers with Carvacrol: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, BioAv↑, ChemoSen↑, Dose↝, TumCP↓, hepatoP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, BAX↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, E-cadherin↑, TIMP2↑, TIMP3↑, N-cadherin↓, ZEB2↓, *lipid-P↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *ALP↓, *LDH↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, selectivity↑, cl‑PARP↑, ERK↓, p38↑, OS↑, AFP↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, TNF-α↓, BioAv↓,
5914- Cats,    Induction of apoptosis by Uncaria tomentosa through reactive oxygen species production, cytochrome c release, and caspases activation in human leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
*Inflam↓, eff↑, DNAdam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Fas↑, proCasp8↑, cl‑BID↑, BAX↑, Bcl-xL↑, cl‑Mcl-1↑,
5948- Cela,    Recent Trends in anti-tumor mechanisms and molecular targets of celastrol
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Imm↝, angioG↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, PrxII↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, CHOP↑, Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, CXCR4↓, MMP9↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, HSP90↓, neuroP↑, STAT3↓, Prx↓, HO-1↑, eff↑, eff↑, BioAv↑, toxicity↑, CardioT↑, hepatoP↓,
6002- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *AMPK↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *glucose↓, *TRPC1↓, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *PPARα↝, *Hif1a↓, *JNK↓, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *NRF2↑, *Casp↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *eff↑, EMT↝, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, p‑P53↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, ChemoSen↑, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCG↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, CDK2↓, mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, PCNA↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, OS↑,
6068- CHL,    Dietary chlorophyllin inhibits the canonical NF-κB signaling pathway and induces intrinsic apoptosis in a hamster model of oral oncogenesis
- in-vivo, Oral, NA
NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, Apoptosis↓, Bcl-2↑, survivin↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑,
6124- CHr,  EGCG,    The anticancer flavonoid chrysin induces the unfolded protein response in hepatoma cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↓, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, XBP-1↝, Proteasome↓,
2800- CHr,    Chrysin Activates Notch1 Signaling and Suppresses Tumor Growth of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma In vitro and In vivo
- in-vitro, Thyroid, NA
TumCG↓, NOTCH↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑,
2804- CHr,  Rad,    Gamma-Irradiated Chrysin Improves Anticancer Activity in HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells Through Mitochondria-Related Pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29
RadioS↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑,
2807- CHr,    Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GAPDH↑, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *PARP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *NOX4↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2786- CHr,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, HDAC8↓, Hif1a↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, SCF↓, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Fenton↑, P21↑, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓,
6628- Cic,    The Prevention and Treatment of Colorectal Cancer by Traditional Plants
- Review, CRC, NA
tumCV↓, Telomerase↓, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCP↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
6162- Cin,    Anticancer Potential and Molecular Mechanisms of Cinnamaldehyde and Its Congeners Present in the Cinnamon Plant
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, Casp9↑, E-cadherin↑, Casp7↑, PARP↑, Bak↑, AMPK↑, Ca+2↑, BAD↑, MMP↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, ERK↓, VEGF↓, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, *ROS↓, Inflam↓,
6142- Cin,    Cinnamaldehyde affects the biological behavior of human colorectal cancer cells and induces apoptosis via inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, LoVo - in-vitro, CRC, SW48 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
E-cadherin↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, IGF-1↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, PARP↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCI↓,
1593- Citrate,    Citrate Induces Apoptotic Cell Death: A Promising Way to Treat Gastric Carcinoma?
- in-vitro, GC, BGC-823 - in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
PFK↓, Glycolysis↓, tumCV↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, ATP↓, ChemoSen↑, Mcl-1↓, glucoNG↑, FBPase↑, OXPHOS↓, TCA↓, β-oxidation↓, HK2↓, PDH↓, ROS↑,
1580- Citrate,    Citrate activates autophagic death of prostate cancer cells via downregulation CaMKII/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, WPMY-1
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, CaMKII ↓,
1576- Citrate,    Targeting citrate as a novel therapeutic strategy in cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
TCA↓, T-Cell↝, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, PFK2?, SDH↓, PDH↓, β-oxidation↓, CPT1A↓, FASN↑, Casp3↑, Casp2↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, angioG↓, Ca+2↓, ROS↓, eff↓, Dose↓, eff↑, Mcl-1↓, HK2↓, IGF-1R↓, PTEN↑, citrate↓, Dose∅, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
4772- CoQ10,    The anti-tumor activities of coenzyme Q0 through ROS-mediated autophagic cell death in human triple-negative breast cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑,
6521- CRV,    L-carvone induces p53, caspase 3 mediated apoptosis and inhibits the migration of breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, GSH↑, P53↑, BAD↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑,
6188- Cuc,    Cucurbitacin IIa: a novel class of anti-cancer drug inducing non-reversible actin aggregation and inhibiting survivin independent of JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation
TumCCA↑, p‑H3↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp↑, AntiCan↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓,
6195- Cuc,    Cucurbitacins as Potent Chemo-Preventive Agents: Mechanistic Insight and Recent Trends
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, chemoPv↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, JNK↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, ROS↑, NRF2↓, FAK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, *NF-kB↓, TLR4↝, NLRP3↑, Pyro↑, GSH↓,
6227- CUR,    Revisiting Curcumin in Cancer Therapy: Recent Insights into Molecular Mechanisms, Nanoformulations, and Synergistic Combinations
- Review, Var, NA
Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, NOTCH↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, GSK‐3β↓, cMyc↓, survivin↓, Axin2↑, TumCCA↑, PTEN↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Ferroptosis↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, ChemoSen↑,
4671- CUR,    Targeting colorectal cancer stem cells using curcumin and curcumin analogues: insights into the mechanism of the therapeutic efficacy
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
CSCs↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Shh↓, NOTCH↓, DNMT1↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, EGFR↓, IGFR↓, TumCCA↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, ECM/TCF↓,
1980- CUR,  Rad,    Thioredoxin reductase-1 (TxnRd1) mediates curcumin-induced radiosensitization of squamous carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Laryn, FaDu
selectivity↑, RadioS↑, TrxR↓, ROS↑, ERK↑, Dose∅, cl‑PARP↑,
475- CUR,    Curcumin induces apoptotic cell death in human pancreatic cancer cells via the miR-340/XIAP signaling pathway
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, miR-340↑, cl‑PARP↑, XIAP↓,
471- CUR,    Curcumin induces apoptotic cell death and protective autophagy by inhibiting AKT/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in human ovarian cancer cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, p62↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, Casp9↑, PARP↑, ATG3↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑,
462- CUR,    Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, p‑PARP↑, PUMA↑, p‑P53↑, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑,
477- CUR,    Curcumin induces G2/M arrest and triggers autophagy, ROS generation and cell senescence in cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, ROS↑, p62↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑,
434- CUR,    Curcumin induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells by 14-3-3 protein-mediated activation of Bad
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
14-3-3 proteins↓, p‑BAD↓, p‑Akt↓, Akt↓, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑,
457- CUR,    Curcumin regulates proliferation, autophagy, and apoptosis in gastric cancer cells by affecting PI3K and P53 signaling
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, P53↑, PI3K↓, P21↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, LC3I↓, BAX↑, Beclin-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑,
448- CUR,    Heat shock protein 27 influences the anti-cancer effect of curcumin in colon cancer cells through ROS production and autophagy activation
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, p‑BAD↓, BAD↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, HSP27↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, GPx1↓, GPx4↓,
136- CUR,  docx,    Combinatorial effect of curcumin with docetaxel modulates apoptotic and cell survival molecules in prostate cancer
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BID↑, PARP↑, NF-kB↓, CDK1↓, COX2↓, RTK-RAS↓, PI3K/Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,
152- CUR,    Anti-cancer activity of curcumin loaded nanoparticles in prostate cancer
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AR↓, STAT3↓, p‑Akt↓, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-xL↓, cl‑PARP↑, miR-21↓, miR-205↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓,
118- CUR,    Curcumin analog WZ35 induced cell death via ROS-dependent ER stress and G2/M cell cycle arrest in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↑, cDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, MDM2↓, eff↓, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑,
132- CUR,    Targeting multiple pro-apoptotic signaling pathways with curcumin in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, PARP↑, other↝, GRP78/BiP↑, PDI↑, eIF2α↑, other↝,
1871- DAP,    Targeting PDK1 with dichloroacetophenone to inhibit acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell growth
- in-vitro, AML, U937 - in-vivo, AML, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, PDK1↓, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Beclin-1↓, ATG3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, eff↑,
6682- DCA,  QC,    Dichloroacetate and Quercetin Prevent Cell Proliferation, Induce Cell Death and Slow Tumor Growth in a Mouse Model of HPV-Positive Head and Neck Cancer
- in-vivo, HNSCC, MEER
PDK1↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, tumCV↓, mTOR↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓, pH↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, p‑γH2AX↑, eff↓, OS↑,
1864- DCA,  MET,    Dichloroacetate Enhances Apoptotic Cell Death via Oxidative Damage and Attenuates Lactate Production in Metformin-Treated Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
PDKs↓, eff↑, ROS↑, PDK1↓, lactateProd↓, p‑PDH↑, Dose∅, OCR↑, DNA-PK↑, γH2AX↑, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅,
6665- DFE,    Cytotoxic Effect of Phoenix dactylifera (Iraqi Date) Leaves and Fruits Extracts against Breast Cancers Cell Lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, CAL51 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCD↑, eff↓, selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
6269- DL,    Induction of apoptosis by D-limonene is mediated by inactivation of Akt in LS174T human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, LS174T
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
6277- DL,  docx,    d-Limonene sensitizes docetaxel-induced cytotoxicity in human prostate cancer cells: Generation of reactive oxygen species and induction of apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Nor, PZ-HPV-7
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Casp↑, eff↓, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, P21↑, BAD↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, mtDam↑, *toxicity↓,
6318- DRE,    Dandelion root extract affects colorectal cancer proliferation and survival through the activation of multiple death signalling pathways
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116 - NA, Nor, NCM460
TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, selectivity↑, Dose↝, toxicity↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, *ROS↓, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, NF-kB↑, *NF-kB↓, Casp1↑, *Casp1↓, COX2↑, OXPHOS↓, ETC↓,
6363- DRE,    Therapeutic Potential of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Root Extract in Colon Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
Apoptosis↑, *Inflam↓, TLR4↓, NF-kB↓, *GutMicro↑, mtDam↑, *ROS↓, Casp1↑, TNF-α↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Casp3↑, TumVol↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↓, P53↑, BioAv↝, Half-Life↝,
1605- EA,    Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1?, PDK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,
1621- EA,    The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,

Showing Research Papers: 101 to 150 of 325
Prev Page 3 of 7 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 325

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx1↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 5,   GSH↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 3,   HO-1↑, 2,   HO-2↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MAD↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 2,   Prx↓, 1,   PrxII↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 28,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 12,   MMP↑, 1,   MPT↑, 2,   mtDam↑, 4,   OCR↓, 1,   OCR↑, 1,   SDH↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 6,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   ATG7↑, 1,   citrate↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 3,   CPT1A↓, 1,   ECAR↝, 1,   FASN↑, 1,   FBPase↑, 1,   glucoNG↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   HK2↓, 3,   lactateProd↓, 3,   LDH↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   PDH↓, 2,   PDH↝, 1,   p‑PDH↑, 1,   PDK1?, 2,   PDK1↓, 4,   PDKs↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PFK2?, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 2,   TCA↓, 2,   β-oxidation↓, 2,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

14-3-3 proteins↓, 1,   Akt↓, 14,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 6,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   Apoptosis↑, 27,   BAD↑, 4,   p‑BAD↓, 2,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 12,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 18,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 7,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   BID↑, 2,   cl‑BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 6,   Casp1↑, 2,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp2↑, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 18,   cl‑Casp3↑, 10,   Casp7↑, 2,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 3,   proCasp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 12,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 12,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 3,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↑, 2,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 4,   Mcl-1↓, 7,   cl‑Mcl-1↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 2,   Myc↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   Proteasome↓, 1,   PUMA↑, 2,   Pyro↑, 1,   survivin↓, 6,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRPV1↑, 2,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   RTK-RAS↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

p‑H3↓, 1,   miR-205↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   other↝, 2,   tumCV↓, 5,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP↑, 5,   eIF2α↑, 3,   p‑eIF2α↑, 3,   ER Stress↑, 8,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 3,   XBP-1↓, 1,   XBP-1↝, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG3↓, 1,   ATG3↑, 2,   ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1↓, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 5,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 3,   LC3I↓, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   p62↓, 2,   p62↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 8,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNA-PK↑, 1,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 6,   DNMT1↓, 1,   P53↑, 11,   p‑P53↑, 2,   PARP↓, 3,   PARP↑, 9,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 37,   PCNA↓, 4,   SIRT6↑, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,   p‑γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 3,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 7,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 6,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 16,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

Axin2↑, 1,   cDC2↓, 1,   CDK8↓, 1,   CIP2A↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   EMT↝, 1,   ERK↓, 4,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   IGFR↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 7,   p‑mTOR↓, 2,   NOTCH↓, 5,   NOTCH↑, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   p‑P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 10,   PTEN↑, 3,   SCF↓, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 8,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TRPM7↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 12,   Wnt↓, 2,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 4,   Ca+2↝, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 6,   F-actin↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   miR-340↑, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 7,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 2,   Slug↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   TET1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TIMP3↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 8,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 16,   TumMeta↓, 8,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 2,   Vim↓, 2,   ZEB2↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 5,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 11,   ATF4↑, 3,   ECM/TCF↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 4,   Endoglin↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 6,   PDI↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 8,   VEGFR2↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,   NHE1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 4,   COX2↑, 2,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Imm↝, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   JAK↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 8,   NF-kB↑, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   T-Cell↝, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TLR4↝, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

pH↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 3,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 9,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   Dose∅, 4,   eff↓, 6,   eff↑, 18,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 16,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AFP↓, 2,   ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 4,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LDH↓, 2,   Myc↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 5,   AntiTum↑, 3,   cardioP↑, 1,   CardioT↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   hepatoP↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 3,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   Weight↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 330

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 4,   Catalase↑, 4,   GPx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 4,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 5,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 1,   GAPDH↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   LDH↓, 3,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARα↝, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

PARP↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   TRPC1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   NF-kB↓, 6,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 2,   AST↓, 3,   BP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   LDH↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 61

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PARP, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage
16 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
16 Curcumin
14 Thymoquinone
13 Quercetin
12 Baicalein
12 Fisetin
10 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
10 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
8 Shikonin
7 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Berberine
7 Capsaicin
6 Boswellia (frankincense)
6 Carnosic acid
6 Chrysin
6 Garcinol
6 Honokiol
6 Piperlongumine
6 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
5 Metformin
5 Betulinic acid
5 Emodin
5 Eugenol
5 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
4 doxorubicin
4 Bufalin/Huachansu
4 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
4 Carvacrol
4 Citric Acid
4 Docetaxel
4 Gambogic Acid
4 Nimbolide
4 Propolis -bee glue
4 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
4 Resveratrol
3 Auranofin
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 Cisplatin
3 Brucea javanica
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Ellagic acid
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Propyl gallate
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Silver-NanoParticles
2 5-fluorouracil
2 Artemisinin
2 Berbamine
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 temozolomide
2 brusatol
2 Boron
2 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 Cinnamon
2 Cucurbitacin
2 Dichloroacetate
2 D-limonene
2 Dandelion Root
2 Echinacea
2 Eurycomanone
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Juglone
2 Luteolin
2 Lycopene
2 Magnolol
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Paclitaxel
2 Piperine
2 Rosmarinic acid
2 salinomycin
2 Selenite (Sodium)
2 Ursolic acid
2 Urolithin
1 3-bromopyruvate
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Anethole/trans-Anethole
1 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
1 immunotherapy
1 Atorvastatin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 almonertinib
1 Bromelain
1 Butyrate
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Celastrol
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Carvone
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 Fucoidan
1 Ferulic acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Graviola
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 hydroxychloroquine
1 lambertianic acid
1 Methylene blue
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Chemotherapy
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 Oleuropein
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Hyperthermia
1 Plumbagin
1 VitK3,menadione
1 Hyperoside
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 chitosan
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:239  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page