| Source: HalifaxProj(activate) |
| Type: |
| Autophagy genes, including Atg3, Atg5, Atg6, Atg7, Atg10, Atg12, and Atg17. Tumor autophagy refers to the process by which cancer cells degrade and recycle cellular components through autophagy, a cellular mechanism that helps maintain homeostasis and respond to stress. Autophagy can have dual roles in cancer, acting as both a tumor suppressor and a promoter, depending on the context. Authophagy is the process used by cancer cells to “self-eat” to survive. Authophagy can be both good and bad. If authophagy is prolonged this will become a lethal process to cancer. On the other hand, for a short while (e.g. during chemotheraphy, radiotheraphy, etc.) authophagy is used by cancer cells to survive. For example, Chloroquine is a blocker of autophagy and has been used in a lab setting to dramatically enhance tumor response to radiotherapy, chemotherapy. |
| 1962- | GamB, | HCQ, | Gambogic acid induces autophagy and combines synergistically with chloroquine to suppress pancreatic cancer by increasing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA |
| 1970- | GamB, | Gambogic acid-induced autophagy in nonsmall cell lung cancer NCI-H441 cells through a reactive oxygen species pathway |
| - | NA, | Lung, | NCI-H441 |
| 2060- | GamB, | Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis and autophagy through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress via JNK pathway in prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | NA |
| 854- | Gra, | AgNPs, | Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Annona muricata Extract as an Inducer of Apoptosis in Cancer Cells and Inhibitor for NLRP3 Inflammasome via Enhanced Autophagy |
| - | vitro+vivo, | AML, | THP1 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | AMJ13 | - | vitro+vivo, | lymphoma, | HBL |
| 3787- | H2, | Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1625- | HCA, | In S. cerevisiae hydroxycitric acid antagonizes chronological aging and apoptosis regardless of citrate lyase |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 1643- | HCAs, | Mechanisms involved in the anticancer effects of sinapic acid |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1441- | HCQ, | Chemo, | Case report: stage 4 pancreatic cancer to remission using paricalcitol and hydroxychloroquine in addition to traditional chemotherapy |
| - | Case Report, | GBM, | NA |
| 1439- | HCQ, | Acidic extracellular pH neutralizes the autophagy-inhibiting activity of chloroquine |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | NA | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 2073- | HNK, | Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2082- | HNK, | Revealing the role of honokiol in human glioma cells by RNA-seq analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 2180- | itraC, | Repurposing Drugs in Oncology (ReDO)—itraconazole as an anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2177- | itraC, | Itraconazole improves survival outcomes in patients with colon cancer by inducing autophagic cell death and inhibiting transketolase expression |
| - | Study, | Colon, | NA | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 1918- | JG, | ROS -mediated p53 activation by juglone enhances apoptosis and autophagy in vivo and in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1917- | JG, | Inhibition of human leukemia cells growth by juglone is mediated via autophagy induction, endogenous ROS production, and inhibition of cell migration and invasion |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 5118- | JG, | Juglone induces apoptosis and autophagy via modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 5117- | JG, | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31283929/ |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Liver, | NA |
| 973- | LT, | Luteolin impairs hypoxia adaptation and progression in human breast and colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2914- | LT, | Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2346- | LT, | Luteolin suppressed PKM2 and promoted autophagy for inducing the apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 |
| 537- | MF, | immuno, | Integrating electromagnetic cancer stress with immunotherapy: a therapeutic paradigm |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3457- | MF, | Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3464- | MF, | Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 227- | MFrot, | MF, | Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Autophagy-associated Cell Death in Lung Cancer through miR-486-mediated Inhibition of Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1170- | MushCha, | Chaga mushroom extract suppresses oral cancer cell growth via inhibition of energy metabolism |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | HSC4 |
| 1141- | Myr, | Myricetin: targeting signaling networks in cancer and its implication in chemotherapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 5609- | NaHCO3, | Alkalization of cellular pH leads to cancer cell death by disrupting autophagy and mitochondrial function |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 1801- | NarG, | A Narrative Review on Naringin and Naringenin as a Possible Bioenhancer in Various Drug-Delivery Formulations |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4976- | Nimb, | Nimbolide inhibits pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis through ROS-mediated apoptosis and inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 2076- | PB, | Sodium Butyrate Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Autophagy in Colorectal Cells: Implications for Apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 |
| 1672- | PBG, | The Potential Use of Propolis as an Adjunctive Therapy in Breast Cancers |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 1668- | PBG, | Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4946- | PEITC, | Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Oxidative Phosphorylation to Trigger Reactive Oxygen Species-mediated Death of Human Prostate Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 4921- | PEITC, | The Potential Use of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate for Cancer Prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4922- | PEITC, | Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: A comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4925- | PEITC, | PEITC triggers multiple forms of cell death by GSH-iron-ROS regulation in K7M2 murine osteosarcoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | NA |
| 5218- | PG, | Propyl gallate inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth through the induction of ROS and the activation of autophagy |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | Hep3B |
| 5214- | PI, | Piperine induces autophagy of colon cancer cells: Dual modulation of AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and ROS production |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW48 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW-620 |
| 5161- | PLB, | Plumbagin induces G2/M arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy via p38 MAPK- and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated pathways in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC25 |
| 4968- | PSO, | Psoralidin: emerging biological activities of therapeutic benefits and its potential utility in cervical cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | NA |
| 4967- | PSO, | Psoralidin's Anti-Cancer Mechanisms: A Technical Guide |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1993- | PTL, | Parthenolide induces apoptosis and autophagy through the suppression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in cervical cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 4704- | PTS, | Cisplatin, | Pterostilbene Sensitizes Cisplatin-Resistant Human Bladder Cancer Cells with Oncogenic HRAS |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | NA |
| 63- | QC, | Quercetin facilitates cell death and chemosensitivity through RAGE/PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis in human pancreatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | NA |
| 910- | QC, | The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism |
| 2341- | QC, | Quercetin suppresses the mobility of breast cancer by suppressing glycolysis through Akt-mTOR pathway mediated autophagy induction |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 882- | RES, | Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 323- | Sal, | AgNPs, | Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
| 4898- | Sal, | Salinomycin as a potent anticancer stem cell agent: State of the art and future directions |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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