Ca+2 Cancer Research Results

Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2: Click to Expand ⟱
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In all eukaryotic cells, intracellular Ca2+ levels are maintained at low resting concentrations (approximately 100 nM) by the activity of the major Ca2+ extrusion system, the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA), which exchanges extracellular protons (H+) for cytosolic Ca2+.
Indeed, sustained elevation of [Ca2+]C in the form of overload, saturating all Ca2+-dependent effectors, prolonged decrease in [Ca2+]ER, causing ER stress response, and high [Ca2+]M, inducing mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), are considered to be pro-death factors.
In cancer the Ca2+-handling toolkit undergoes profound remodelling (figure 1) to favour activation of Ca2+-dependent transcription factors, such as the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), c-Myc, c-Jun, c-Fos that promote hypertrophic growth via induction of the expression of the G1 and G1/S phase transition cyclins (D and E) and associated cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK2).
Thus, cancer cells may evade apoptosis through decreasing calcium influx into the cytoplasm. This can be achieved by either downregulation of the expression of plasma membrane Ca2+-permeable ion channels or by reducing the effectiveness of the signalling pathways that activate these channels. Such protective measures would largely diminish the possibility of Ca2+ overload in response to pro-apoptotic stimuli, thereby impairing the effectiveness of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic apoptotic pathways.
Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels (VGCCs): Overexpression of VGCCs has been associated with increased tumor growth and metastasis in various cancers, including breast and prostate cancer.
Store-Operated Calcium Entry (SOCE): SOCE mechanisms, such as STIM1 and ORAI1, are often upregulated in cancer cells, contributing to enhanced cell survival and proliferation.
High intracellular calcium levels are associated with increased cell proliferation and migration, leading to a poorer prognosis. Calcium signaling can also influence hormone receptor status, affecting treatment responses.
Increased Ca²⁺ signaling is associated with advanced disease and metastasis. Patients with higher CaSR expression may have a worse prognosis due to enhanced tumor growth and resistance to apoptosis. -Ca2+ is an important regulator of the electric charge distribution of bio-membranes.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1877- DCA,    Non-Hodgkin′s Lymphoma Reversal with Dichloroacetate
- Case Report, lymphoma, NA
Remission↑, p‑PDKs↓, Glycolysis↓, i-Ca+2↓, toxicity↓, Dose∅,
5196- DCA,    Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis in endometrial cancer cells
- in-vitro, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, survivin↓, Ca+2↓, P53↑, PDK1↓, PDH↑, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, PUMA↑,
1605- EA,    Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1?, PDK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,
643- EGCG,    New insights into the mechanisms of polyphenols beyond antioxidant properties; lessons from the green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin 3-gallate
- Analysis, NA, NA
H2O2↑, Fenton↑, PDGFR-BB↑, EGFR↓, VEGFR2↓, IGFR↓, Ca+2↑, NO↑, Sp1/3/4↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, STAT1↓, STAT3↓, FOXO↓, mtDam↑, TumAuto↑,
3203- EGCG,    (-)- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces GRP78 accumulation in the ER and shifts mesothelioma constitutive UPR into proapoptotic ER stress
- NA, MM, NA
ROS↑, Ca+2↝, GRP78/BiP↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, *GRP78/BiP↓, *UPR↓, UPR↑,
3205- EGCG,    The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *NF-kB↓, *MPO↓, *glucose↓, *ROS↓, ATG5↑, LC3B↑, MMP↑, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, Zeb1↑, Wnt↑, IGF-1R↑, Fas↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, TP53↓, Myc↓, Casp8↓, LC3II↑, NOTCH3↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, PARP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Ca+2?, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, UPR↑,
3206- EGCG,    Insights on the involvement of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in ER stress-mediated apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration
- Review, AMD, NA
*Ca+2↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *p‑PARP↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp12↓, *ER Stress↓, *UPR↓,
3594- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 through the attenuation of ERK and NF-kappaB in HMC-1 cells
- in-vitro, AD, HMC1
*TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *Ca+2↓,
1974- EGCG,    Protective Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Damage in Chicken Lymphocytes
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *NO↓, *MMP↑, *i-Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *Trx1↑, *antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *Apoptosis↓,
2468- EGCG,    Green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits platelet signalling pathways triggered by both proteolytic and non-proteolytic agonists
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*AntiAg↑, *Ca+2↓,
1321- EMD,    Antitumor effects of emodin on LS1034 human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: roles of apoptotic cell death and LS1034 tumor xenografts model
- in-vitro, CRC, LS1034 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1331- EMD,    Aloe-emodin induces apoptosis of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via caspase-8-mediated activation of the mitochondrial death pathway
- in-vitro, NPC, NA
TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑,
5525- EP,    Cell responses without receptors and ligands, using nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs)
- Review, Var, NA
CellMemb↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, VGCC↓, VGSC↓, Dose↝,
5530- EP,    Expression of voltage-gated calcium channels augments cell susceptibility to membrane disruption by nanosecond pulsed electric field
- in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
*CellMemb↑, *VGCC↑, *Ca+2↑, *MMP↓, *VGCC⇅, eff↑,
5490- EP,    Application of Pulsed Electric Fields to Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
CellMemb↑, Ca+2↑, Imm↑, TumMeta↓,
5492- EP,    Nano-Pulse Stimulation Therapy in Oncology
- in-vivo, PC, Panc02 - in-vivo, BC, 4T1
CellMemb↑, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, eff↝, Imm↑,
5493- EP,    Schottky nanodiodes array enabled triboelectric nanosecond pulse generator for ultralow-cost tumor therapy
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, other↝, Ca+2↑, TumCD↑, Imm↑, TumCG↓, other↓,
5494- EP,    An Overview of Subnanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Biological Effects: Toward Contactless Technologies for Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, ROS↑, Temp∅, CellMemb↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, necrosis↑, TumVol↓, Remission↑,
5495- EP,    Irreversible electroporation in focal therapy for prostate cancer: current status and future directions
- Review, Pca, NA
Ca+2↑, ATP↓, mtDam↑, ROS↑, CellMemb↑,
5519- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) for Precision Intracellular Oncotherapy: Recent Advances and Emerging Directions
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, ROS↑, Imm↑, DNAdam↑, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCD↑, Fas↑, UPR↑, Dose↝, Dose↝, Dose↓, Dose↑, HMGB1↓, eff↑, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ETC↝, *AntiAge↑, *Hif1a↑, *SIRT1↑,
5520- EP,    Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field (nsPEF): Opening the Biotechnological Pandora’s Box
- Review, Var, NA
Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, TumCP↓, Wound Healing↑, CellMemb↑, VGCC↑, VGSC↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑,
3460- EP,    Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CEBPA↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, MMP↓,
4071- FA,    Folate and Alzheimer: when time matters
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *Ca+2↓, *p‑tau↓, *Aβ↓,
3778- FA,    Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK?, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *PPARγ↑, *NRF2↑, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *MDA↓, *HO-1↑, *Bil↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *SOD↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓,
3714- FA,    Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK↓, *p38↓, *JNK↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, *Catalase↑, *PPARγ↑, *ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ARE↑, *Bil↑, *radioP↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *Half-Life↝, *GutMicro↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓, *cognitive↑, *ChAT↑, *memory↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity↓,
2847- FIS,    Fisetin-induced cell death, apoptosis, and antimigratory effects in cholangiocarcinoma cells
- in-vitro, CCA, NA
tumCV↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, CDK2↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, Casp↑, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2827- FIS,    The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TNF-α↓, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑H3↓, chemoP↑, Ca+2↑, Dose↝, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↑, Chk2↑, ATM↑, PCK1↓, RAS↓, p‑p38↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, GSK‐3β↑, E-cadherin↑, survivin↓, VEGFR2↓, IAP2↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, NRF2↑,
2828- FIS,    Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *p16↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, cl‑PARP↑, uPA↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, ROS↓, AIF↑, CDC25↓, Dose↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, cMyc↓, cardioP↑,
2841- FIS,    Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, Apoptosis↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, tumCV↓, LDH↑, Casp3↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑eIF2α↑, RadioS↑,
4506- GLA,    A basal level of γ-linolenic acid depletes Ca2+ stores and induces endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stresses to cause death of breast cancer BT-474 cells
- in-vitro, BC, BT474
Apoptosis↓, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑,
3771- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen Neuroprotection in Post-Ischemic Neurodegeneration in the Form of Alzheimer’s Disease Proteinopathy: Underlying Mechanisms and Potential for Clinical Implementation—Fantasy or Reality?
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*cognitive↑, AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↑, *BBB↑, *OS↑, *Ca+2↓, *APP↓, *p‑tau↓,
3764- H2,    Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Trimethyltin-Induced Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment in the C57BL/6 Mice Model
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BAX↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *Ca+2↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↓, *GPx↓, *TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *VEGF↑, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
4238- HNK,    Neuropharmacological potential of honokiol and its derivatives from Chinese herb Magnolia species: understandings from therapeutic viewpoint
- Review, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*BDNF↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *TNF-α↓, *SIRT3↑, *Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *Ca+2↓, *Casp3↓, *Ach↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *motorD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2869- HNK,    Nature's neuroprotector: Honokiol and its promise for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *motorD↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *ERK↑, *p‑Akt↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *MMP↑, *mt-ROS↓, *SIRT3↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *NF-kB↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *Ca+2↓, *AChE↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑,
2863- HNK,    Honokiol induces paraptosis-like cell death through mitochondrial ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells
- in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B
ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, PTEN↑, PARK2↑, Alix/AIP‑1↓, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑,
2891- HNK,    Honokiol, an Active Compound of Magnolia Plant, Inhibits Growth, and Progression of Cancers of Different Organs
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, antiOx↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TumMeta↓, NADPH↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, EMT↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, EZH2↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑,
5052- HPT,    Hyperthermia Induces Apoptosis through Endoplasmic Reticulum and Reactive Oxygen Species in Human Osteosarcoma Cells
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bak↑, BAX↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↝, cal2↑,
1926- JG,    Mechanism of juglone-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells by the mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, i-Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?,
5113- JG,    Juglone in Oxidative Stress and Cell Signaling
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
ROS↑, Pin1↓, antiOx⇅, *ROS↓, SMAD2↓, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, TumCCA↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, AntiFungal↑, Bacteria↓, Akt↓,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,
2914- LT,    Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, DNAdam↑, TumCP↓, DR5↑, P53↑, JNK↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, angioG↓, MMP2↓, AEG1↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, NICD↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, NRF2↑, Ca+2↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↓, IFN-γ↓, RadioS↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, AR↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, ER Stress↑, CDK2↓, Telomerase↓, p‑NF-kB↑, p‑cMyc↑, hTERT/TERT↓, RAS↓, YAP/TEAD↓, TAZ↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MDR1↓,
3268- Lyco,    Lycopene as a Natural Antioxidant Used to Prevent Human Health Disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *AntiCan↑, *ROCK1↓, *Ki-67↓, *ICAM-1↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL22↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *hepatoP↑, *MMP2↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *P450↑, *DNAdam↓, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *Ca+2↓, *Dose↝, *Dose↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity∅, PGE2↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, STAT3↓, NOX↓, NOX4↓, ROS↓, *SREBP1↓, *FASN↓, *ACC↓,
4780- Lyco,    Potential inhibitory effect of lycopene on prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *NRF2↑, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↝, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↓, PSA↓, P53↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NRF2↓, Akt2↓, PPARγ↓,
4534- MAG,    Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by magnolol in colon and liver cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
4528- MAG,    Pharmacology, Toxicity, Bioavailability, and Formulation of Magnolol: An Update
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↑, *cardioP↑, *angioG↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LDH↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, *PGE2↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *PPARγ↓,
4519- MAG,    Magnolol: A Neolignan from the Magnolia Family for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiAg↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↓, BAD↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp9↑, JNK↑, Bcl-xL↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, FOXO3↓, Ca+2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑,
1777- MEL,    Melatonin as an antioxidant: under promises but over delivers
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *antiOx↑, *toxicity∅, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NO↓, *Iron↓, *Copper↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *Casp3↓, *BBB↑, *RenoP↑, chemoP↑, *Ca+2↝, eff↑, *PKCδ?, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, Akt↓, DR5↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, eff↑,

Showing Research Papers: 101 to 150 of 249
Prev Page 3 of 5 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 249

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 1,   antiOx⇅, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-2↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 2,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   PARK2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 24,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 1,   BOK↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 2,   CDC25↓, 2,   ETC↝, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 15,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 5,   OCR↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AKT1↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 3,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   ECAR↝, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PCK1↓, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PDK1?, 2,   PDK1↓, 1,   p‑PDKs↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 9,   Akt↑, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 12,   BAD↑, 3,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 7,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Bcl-xL↓, 4,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 4,   Casp12↑, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3?, 1,   Casp3↑, 17,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 4,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 11,   cl‑Casp9↑, 3,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 15,   Diablo↑, 3,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 5,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 4,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IAP2↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   MDM2↓, 2,   MOMP↑, 1,   Myc↓, 2,   NAIP↓, 1,   necrosis↑, 1,   NICD↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,   PUMA↑, 2,   survivin↓, 5,   Telomerase↓, 3,   TumCD↑, 4,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   p‑H3↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↝, 3,   tumCV↓, 6,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 6,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 14,   GRP78/BiP↑, 6,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 2,   UPR↑, 3,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 3,   Beclin-1↑, 3,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 2,   LC3II↑, 2,   LC3s↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↓, 2,   DNAdam↑, 6,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 5,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 7,   PCNA↓, 3,   SIRT6↑, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 9,   CDK4↓, 6,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 9,   cycE/CCNE↓, 4,   P21↑, 4,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 12,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CDK8↓, 1,   CEBPA↑, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO↓, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   IGF-1R↑, 1,   IGFR↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 5,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 4,   mTORC2↓, 2,   mTORC2↑, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   PTEN↑, 3,   RAS↓, 3,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 4,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   TAZ↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 4,   VGCC↓, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   VGSC↓, 1,   VGSC↑, 1,   Wnt↓, 3,   Wnt↑, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AEG1↓, 1,   Akt2↓, 2,   Alix/AIP‑1↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 28,   Ca+2↝, 3,   i-Ca+2↓, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   cal2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 7,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 7,   MMP7↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 8,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 5,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 4,   Vim↓, 3,   Zeb1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 5,   ATF4↑, 5,   EGFR↓, 6,   Endoglin↑, 1,   EPR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 3,   NO↑, 2,   NO↝, 1,   PDGFR-BB↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 6,   VEGFR2↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   CellMemb↑, 6,   NHE1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 6,   CXCR4↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   Imm↑, 4,   Inflam↓, 2,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 13,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 3,   PSA↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,   Temp∅, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 3,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 6,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 5,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 13,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 6,   selectivity↑, 8,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 6,   EZH2↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   Myc↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   Pin1↓, 1,   Remission↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 305

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 13,   ARE↑, 1,   Bil↑, 2,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 4,   Copper↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 3,   GCLC↑, 2,   GCLM↑, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 4,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 5,   Iron↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 3,   MDA↓, 4,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 3,   NRF2↑, 6,   ROS↓, 14,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↑, 7,   Trx1↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 3,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 3,   PGC-1α↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 2,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 4,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   BAX↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 1,   p‑MAPK?, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↓, 2,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 3,   IRE1↓, 1,   PERK↓, 1,   UPR↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   p‑PARP↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   VGCC⇅, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   APP↓, 1,   Ca+2?, 1,   Ca+2↓, 11,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 2,   i-Ca+2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↑, 1,   PKCδ?, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   Hif1a↑, 1,   NO↓, 3,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 3,   CellMemb↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 3,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 6,   IL22↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 12,   Inflam↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 6,   PGE2↓, 3,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 10,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 3,   ChAT↑, 1,   tau↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 4,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 6,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   Half-Life↝, 1,   P450↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 2,   Bil↑, 2,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 3,   cognitive↑, 6,   hepatoP↑, 4,   memory↑, 5,   motorD↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 10,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity∅, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 139

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2
45 Magnetic Fields
17 Capsaicin
10 Electrical Pulses
9 Baicalein
9 Boron
8 Citric Acid
8 Quercetin
8 Taurine
7 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
7 Magnetic Field Rotating
6 Berberine
6 Chrysin
6 Fisetin
6 Honokiol
5 Silver-NanoParticles
5 Resveratrol
5 Shikonin
4 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
4 Propolis -bee glue
4 salinomycin
3 Betulinic acid
3 Curcumin
3 Magnolol
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2 Artemisinin
2 Chemotherapy
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Caffeic acid
2 Carvacrol
2 Cannabidiol
2 Chlorogenic acid
2 immunotherapy
2 Dichloroacetate
2 Emodin
2 Ferulic acid
2 Hydrogen Gas
2 Juglone
2 Luteolin
2 Lycopene
2 doxorubicin
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Anthocyanins
1 Resiquimod
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 Berbamine
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Celecoxib
1 Chocolate
1 Choline
1 Crocetin
1 Ellagic acid
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Hyperthermia
1 Melatonin
1 magnetic nanoparticles
1 Iron
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Caffeine
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Nimbolide
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 temozolomide
1 Piperlongumine
1 Plumbagin
1 Parthenolide
1 Pterostilbene
1 Kaempferol
1 Radio Frequency
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Urolithin
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:38  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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