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| The caspase family of proteases are essential to initiate and execute apoptotic cell death. Targeting caspase pathways by gene therapy or endogenous inhibitors represents a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer. Caspases are divided into two groups: the initiator caspases (caspase-2, -8, -9 and -10), which are the first to be activated in response to a signal, and the executioner caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7) that carry out the demolition phase of apoptosis. Caspases are a cysteine protease that speed up a chemical reaction via pointing their target substrates following an aspartic acid residue.1 They are grouped into apoptotic (caspase-2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10) and inflammatory (caspase-1, 4, 5, 11 and 12) mediated caspases. |
| 1960- | GamB, | Vem, | Calcium channel blocker verapamil accelerates gambogic acid-induced cytotoxicity via enhancing proteasome inhibition and ROS generation |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | K562 |
| 1955- | GamB, | Gambogic acid inhibits thioredoxin activity and induces ROS-mediated cell death in castration-resistant prostate cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 7090- | GAR, | Garcinol |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 810- | GAR, | GEM, | Garcinol sensitizes human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells to gemcitabine in association with microRNA signatures |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA |
| 1504- | GEN, | Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6562- | Ger, | Potential Effects of Geraniol on Cancer and Inflammation-Related Diseases: A Review of the Recent Research Findings |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 7248- | Gink, | Studies on the cytotoxic mechanisms of ginkgetin in a human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OVCAR-3 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | NA, | NA, | OV1369 |
| 7250- | Gink, | Ginkgetin from Ginkgo biloba: mechanistic insights into anticancer efficacy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7251- | Gink, | Ginkgetin: A Promising Multitarget Agent for Diverse Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7283- | Gins, | Ginsenoside-Rh2-induced mitochondrial depolarization and apoptosis are associated with reactive oxygen species- and Ca2+-mediated c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1 activation in HeLa cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-10AT | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 7335- | Gra, | Effect of Annona muricata (Soursop) on Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 836- | Gra, | Graviola: A Novel Promising Natural-Derived Drug That Inhibits Tumorigenicity and Metastasis of Pancreatic Cancer Cells In Vitro and In Vivo Through Altering Cell Metabolism |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 858- | Gra, | Annona muricata leaves induce G₁ cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway in human HCT-116 and HT-29 colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 856- | Gra, | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33048613/ |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 7353- | HibSad, | Hibiscus sabdariffa Leaf Polyphenolic Extract Induces Human Melanoma Cell Death, Apoptosis, and Autophagy |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 7461- | HNK, | Honokiol: a potent chemotherapy candidate for human colorectal carcinoma |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | RKO |
| 5049- | HPT, | Nanoparticle-based hyperthermia distinctly impacts production of ROS, expression of Ki-67, TOP2A, and TPX2, and induction of apoptosis in pancreatic cancer |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | Panc02 | - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | Bxpc-3 |
| 7542- | HT, | Hydroxytyrosol Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest and Suppresses Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | C4-2B | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RWPE-1 |
| 4639- | HT, | Hydroxytyrosol Induces Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Arrest and Suppresses Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | C4-2B |
| 7808- | IBC, | Isobavachalcone inhibits the proliferation and invasion of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Tong, | Tca8113 |
| 7771- | IBC, | Isobavachalcone induces concurrent apoptosis and pyroptosis in anaplastic thyroid cancer cells by modulating the caspase-mediated cleavage of PARP and GSDME |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Thyroid, | CAL-62 |
| 7674- | iod, | Molecular iodine induces caspase-independent apoptosis in human breast carcinoma cells involving the mitochondria-mediated pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 7689- | iod, | Uptake and antitumoral effects of iodine and 6-iodolactone in differentiated and undifferentiated human prostate cancer cell lines |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RWPE-1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 7763- | ISL, | Harnessing Liquiritigenin: A Flavonoid-Based Approach for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 9252- | ISO, IH, | Isorhamnetin: Reviewing Recent Developments in Anticancer Mechanisms and Nanoformulation-Driven Delivery |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7853- | isoO, | Natural flavonoid isoorientin and its anticancer mechanisms: a systematic review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7797- | ISQ, | Isoquercitrin Suppresses Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) by Inducing Excessive Autophagy and Promoting Apoptosis via the AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | ESCC, | KYSE-510 | - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | KYSE450 |
| 7793- | ISQ, | Apoptosis triggered by isoquercitrin in bladder cancer cells by activating the AMPK-activated protein kinase pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24/HTB-9 |
| 9191- | ITCs, | AITC, | BITC, | PEITC, | SFN | Molecular Targets of Isothiocyanates in Cancer: Recent Advances |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8027- | IVM, | Progress in Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Antitumour Effects of Ivermectin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8085- | KAE, | Effects and Mechanisms of Kaempferol in the Management of Cancers through Modulation of Inflammation and Signal Transduction Pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8060- | KAE, | Mechanisms underlying apoptosis-inducing effects of Kaempferol in HT-29 human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 8254- | LCA, | Geld, | Licochalcone A enhances geldanamycin-induced apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated caspase activation |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | NA |
| 8209- | LCA, | Licochalcone A Exerts Anti-Cancer Activity by Inhibiting STAT3 in SKOV3 Human Ovarian Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 8235- | LCA, | Anticancer effects of licochalcones: A review of the mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8276- | LE, | Cisplatin, | Glycyrrhizin enhances the antitumor activity of cisplatin in non‑small cell lung cancer cells by influencing DNA damage and apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | NA |
| 8326- | LIN, | Linalool in cancer pharmacology: pharmacokinetic limitations and preclinical cytotoxic evidence for translational development |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8403- | LT, | Luteolin induces apoptotic cell death via antioxidant activity in human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 2906- | LT, | Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8734- | M-Blu, | From Mitochondrial Function to Neuroprotection – An Emerging Role for Methylene Blue |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 8506- | MAG, | Magnolia officinalis Lignans induce apoptosis and epigenetic reprogramming via the miR-148a-3p/DNMT-1/UTF-1 axis in pancreatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | Panc02 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
| 8532- | Matr, | Matrine induction of reactive oxygen species activates p38 leading to caspase-dependent cell apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | NA |
| 8526- | Matr, | A Systematic Review of the Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacokinetics of Matrine |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 8626- | MBZ, | The anthelmintic drug mebendazole induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis by depolymerizing tubulin in non-small cell lung cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 8751- | MeSA, | PacT, | Methylseleninic acid enhances paclitaxel efficacy for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 8742- | MeSA, | Distinct effects of methylseleninic acid versus selenite on apoptosis, cell cycle, and protein kinase pathways in DU145 human prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 5795- | MET, | Metformin: A Review of Potential Mechanism and Therapeutic Utility Beyond Diabetes |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 8483- | MF, | Magnetic Fields in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights, Signaling Pathways, and Evidence from Clinical and In Vitro Studies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4353- | MF, | Chemo, | Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Enhances Doxorubicin-induced Reduction in the Viability of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 7382- | MFrot, | Inhibition of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase by spinning oscillating magnetic fields causes toxicity in cancer cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GBM, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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