PCNA Cancer Research Results

PCNA, Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) is a protein that plays a crucial role in DNA replication and repair. It acts as a processivity factor for DNA polymerase, helping to increase the efficiency of DNA synthesis. PCNA is also involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle regulation, DNA damage response, and chromatin remodeling.
PCNA is often overexpressed in many types of tumors. This overexpression is associated with increased cell proliferation, which is a hallmark of cancer. The elevated levels of PCNA can serve as a biomarker for tumor growth and progression.
PCNA is called the “ringmaster of the genome” : it regulates the cell cycle and participates in DNA synthesis. PCNA is widely used as a cell proliferation marker in both healthy and malignant tissues.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
95- QC,    Quercetin, a natural dietary flavonoid, acts as a chemopreventive agent
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
p‑ERK↓, p‑STAT3↓, p‑Akt↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Twist↓, PCNA↓, EGFR↓, chemoPv↑,
100- QC,    Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Cell Colony Formation by the Flavonoid Quercetin Correlates with Modulation of Specific Regulatory Genes
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4/6↓, E2Fs↓, PCNA↓, cDC2↓, PTEN↑, MSH2↑, P21↑, EP300↑, BRCA1↑, NF2↑, TSC1↑, TGFβR1↑, P53↑, RB1↑, AKT1↓, cMyc↓, CDC7↓, cycF↓, CDC16↓, CUL4B↑, CBP↑, TSC2↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, BCR↓, TumCCA↑, chemoPv↑,
3029- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid, a Component of Rosemary Tea, Induced the Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis through Modulation of HDAC2 Expression in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HDAC2↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑,
7378- RS,    Reserpine inhibits DNA repair, cell proliferation, invasion and induces apoptosis in oral carcinogenesis via modulation of TGF-β signaling
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiBio↑, TGF-β↓, p‑SMAD3↓, p‑SMAD2↓, p‑SMAD4↓, SMAD3↓, Snail↓, ERCC1↓, ERCC4/XPF↓, Ku70/XRCC6↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Hif1a↓, IL6↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, DNArepair↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓,
4453- SeNPs,    Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application
- Review, Var, NA
*toxicity↓, *Bacteria↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GSH↓, selectivity↓, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, eff↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *creat↓, *Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
3301- SIL,    Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↓, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, radioP↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑p38↓, p‑JNK↓, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, TGF-β↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, Vim↓, VEGF↓, IL6↓, STAT3↓, *ROS↓, IL1β↓, PGE2↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cMyc↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Hif1a↓, CXCR4↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, N-cadherin↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, Synergy↑, Synergy↑, Synergy↑, HER2/EBBR2↓,
3290- SIL,    A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents
- Analysis, Var, NA
hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NOTCH1↓, BAX↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, LOX1↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, CXCR4↓, EGFR↓, ERK↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, RB1↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, p‑pRB↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, PCNA↓, PSA↓, CYP1A1↓,
3288- SIL,    Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, lipid-P↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, EMT↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, MMPs↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, Hif1a↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, BIM↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp↑, MAPK↓, P53↑, LC3II↑, mTOR↓, YAP/TEAD↓, *BioAv↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, PCNA↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, survivin↓, APAF1↑, Casp3↑, MDSCs↓, IL10↓, IL2↑, IFN-γ↑, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, GSH↑, neuroP↑,
5102- SK,  GEM,    Shikonin suppresses tumor growth and synergizes with gemcitabine in a pancreatic cancer xenograft model: Involvement of NF-κB signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, PC, NA
TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑EGFR↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, JNK↑, Akt↓,
6436- T4O,    Terpinen-4-ol suppresses proliferation and motility of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cells by enhancing calpain-2 expression
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A431
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, AntiTum↑, cal2↑, cl‑β-catenin/ZEB1↑, cl‑Casp12↑, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, BAX↑, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, Ki-67↓, PCNA↑,
139- Tomatine,  CUR,    Combination of α-Tomatine and Curcumin Inhibits Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Human Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PCNA↓, BioAv↓,
3573- TQ,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, Var, NA
NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, ERK↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, p65↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMP9↓, *antiAll↑, *Eos↓, *CD31/PECAM-1↓, *α-SMA↓,

Showing Research Papers: 101 to 112 of 112
Prev Page 3 of 3

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 112

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

4-HNE↑, 1,   antiOx↑, 5,   Catalase↓, 3,   Catalase↑, 3,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 6,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 12,   GSH↑, 4,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 2,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 4,   HO-1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 4,   lipid-P↑, 3,   MDA↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↓, 4,   NRF2↑, 7,   ROS↓, 8,   ROS↑, 49,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 3,   SOD↑, 4,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 2,   SOD2↑, 3,   Trx1↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 3,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 1,   BCR↓, 1,   CDC16↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC2↑, 1,   CDC25↓, 3,   CDC25↝, 1,   ETC↓, 2,   mitResp↓, 1,   MKK7↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   PDH↝, 1,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   ACLY↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   ALDOB↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 4,   ATP↓, 4,   mt-ATP↓, 1,   ENO3↑, 1,   FASN↓, 2,   FBP1↑, 1,   G6PD↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 7,   GSK‐3β↑, 2,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 5,   HK2↓, 4,   HK3↑, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   PCK1↓, 1,   PCK1↑, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 2,   PDK3↑, 1,   PGK2↑, 1,   PGM1↑, 1,   PGM3↑, 1,   PKLR↑, 1,   SIRT1↓, 2,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

AIF↑, 3,   APAF1↑, 3,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 49,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   ASC↓, 1,   BAD↑, 3,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↓, 3,   BAX↑, 42,   BAX⇅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 6,   Bcl-2↓, 49,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Bcl-xL↓, 8,   BIM↓, 1,   BIM↑, 2,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp↑, 6,   Casp1↓, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 38,   cl‑Casp3↑, 12,   Casp7↑, 6,   cl‑Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 13,   Casp9↑, 20,   cl‑Casp9↑, 7,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 23,   mt-Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Diablo↑, 5,   DR5↓, 1,   DR5↑, 8,   FADD↑, 3,   Fas↑, 6,   FasL↑, 4,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GSDMD↑, 2,   IAP1↓, 2,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 5,   Mcl-1↓, 4,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 3,   MDM2↑, 1,   p‑MDM2↓, 2,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 4,   p‑p38↓, 2,   p‑p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 2,   Pyro↑, 2,   survivin↓, 17,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 2,   TumCD↑, 3,   XIAP↓, 8,   XIAP↑, 1,   YAP/TEAD↓, 2,   YAP/TEAD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 38,   p‑Akt↓, 6,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   AKT1↓, 1,   CDC7↓, 1,   CIP2A↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   cSrc↓, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 7,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   ERK↓, 12,   p‑ERK↓, 6,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 4,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 3,   Hippo↑, 1,   HRAS↓, 1,   IGFR↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 4,   ILK↓, 1,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 3,   JAK2↓, 3,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 6,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 10,   MAPK↑, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MKK4↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 15,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC2↓, 3,   p‑p70S6↑, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PHKG1↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 28,   PI3K↑, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 4,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 3,   Raf↓, 2,   c-Raf↓, 1,   RAS↓, 2,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 20,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Ac-histone H3↑, 1,   ATF4↑, 2,   CBP↑, 1,   cJun↓, 1,   cJun↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 19,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 2,   FOXM1↓, 2,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO1↓, 1,   FOXO3↓, 2,   FOXO3↑, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO4↓, 1,   H3↓, 1,   H3↑, 1,   p‑H3↓, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 2,   H3K9↓, 1,   H4↓, 1,   H4↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   HATs↓, 2,   HATs↑, 2,   HDAC↓, 8,   HDAC1↓, 4,   HDAC2↓, 3,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HMTs↓, 1,   miR-200c↑, 1,   miR-320a↓, 1,   miR-34a↓, 1,   miR-34a↑, 2,   miR-590-3p↑, 1,   OCT4↓, 6,   other↝, 3,   PAX2↓, 1,   PCAF↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 6,   SOX4↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 14,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 7,   cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 2,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 10,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP90↓, 3,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG5↑, 3,   ATG7↑, 1,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 5,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 5,   LC3s↑, 1,   p62↓, 2,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 2,   p‑ATM↑, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   BRCA2↓, 1,   CUL4B↑, 1,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 20,   DNArepair↓, 2,   ERCC1↓, 2,   ERCC4/XPF↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   Ku70/XRCC6↓, 1,   MSH2↑, 1,   p16↑, 1,   P53↓, 3,   P53↑, 30,   p‑P53↑, 2,   PARP↑, 6,   cl‑PARP↑, 17,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 104,   PCNA↑, 1,   PCNA↝, 1,   RAD51↓, 1,   SIRT6↓, 1,   SMG1↑, 1,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 2,   TRF2↓, 1,   γH2AX↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 4,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CC(CDKs/cyclins)↓, 1,   CDK1↓, 5,   CDK1↝, 1,   CDK2↓, 17,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 14,   CDK4/6↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 4,   CDK8↓, 1,   CDKN1C/p57↑, 1,   CHK1↓, 1,   CHK1↑, 1,   CHK1↝, 1,   Chk2↓, 1,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 6,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 10,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↝, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 43,   cycE/CCNE↓, 11,   cycE1↓, 1,   cycF↓, 1,   E2Fs↓, 2,   GADD45A↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 32,   Ki-67↑, 1,   MAD↓, 1,   P21?, 2,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 26,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 10,   pRB↑, 2,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   RB1↓, 1,   RB1↑, 2,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 50,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   ALDH1A1↓, 1,   CD133↓, 3,   CD34↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 9,   CSCsMark↓, 1,   EIF4E↓, 1,   EP300↑, 1,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 32,   Ki-67↑, 1,   MCM2↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 3,   Nanog↓, 4,   Nestin↓, 1,   NF2↑, 1,   NOTCH↓, 4,   NOTCH↑, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 6,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 2,   p300↓, 1,   circ‑PLEKHM3↑, 1,   SCF↓, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 24,   TumCG↑, 1,   TumCP↓, 46,   Wnt↓, 6,   Wnt↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 2,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 8,   cal2↑, 1,   CCN2/CTGF↓, 2,   Cdc42↓, 2,   Cdc42↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 17,   EMT↓, 21,   EMT↝, 1,   EpCAM↓, 1,   FAK↓, 5,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   p‑MET↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 29,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 6,   MMP9↓, 26,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 4,   N-cadherin↓, 16,   PAI-1/SERPINE1↑, 1,   PAK1↓, 1,   pax↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 3,   Rac1↓, 2,   Rho↓, 4,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 3,   p‑SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   p‑SMAD3↓, 1,   p‑SMAD4↓, 1,   Snail↓, 9,   TGF-β↓, 5,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TIMP1↓, 2,   TIMP1↑, 3,   TIMP2↑, 7,   TIMP3↑, 1,   TRIB3↑, 1,   TSC1↑, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 23,   TumCMig↓, 24,   TumMeta↓, 22,   TumMeta↑, 2,   Twist↓, 4,   Tyro3↓, 1,   uPA↓, 10,   Vim↓, 11,   Vim↑, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 11,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,   cl‑β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 22,   CCN1/CYR61↓, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 6,   eNOS↓, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 19,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   TBXAS1/TxAS↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 29,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 8,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 2,   CLDN2↓, 1,   GLUT1↓, 2,   IBI↑, 1,   MMP↓, 31,   ZO-1↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD44↓, 2,   cDC2↓, 1,   COX1↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 25,   CXCL12↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 3,   DR4↑, 2,   Gal-3↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 2,   IL1↓, 1,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 6,   IL2↑, 4,   IL4↑, 2,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 18,   IL8↓, 5,   Inflam↓, 9,   Inflam↝, 1,   MDSCs↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 43,   NF-kB↑, 2,   NLRP3↓, 1,   NLRP3↑, 1,   p65↓, 4,   p‑p65↓, 2,   PD-1↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 7,   PSA↓, 1,   PSA∅, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 14,   TNF-α↑, 2,   TNFRSF25/DR3/APO3/LARD/TRAMP/WSL1↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AhR↑, 1,   AR↓, 3,   AR-V7?, 1,   CYP19?, 1,   GR↑, 1,   cl‑PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 9,   BioAv↑, 9,   ChemoSen↑, 33,   CYP1A1↓, 3,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 13,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 9,   eff↝, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   Half-Life↓, 4,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   MRP1/ABCC1↓, 1,   MRP1/ABCC1↝, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 6,   RadioS?, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 20,   Synergy↑, 22,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AFP?, 1,   AFP↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 2,   AR↓, 3,   AST↓, 1,   BRCA1↓, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   E6↓, 1,   E7↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 7,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 4,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   IL6↓, 18,   LDH↓, 5,   LDH↑, 1,   NSE↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   PSA∅, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   TG/TAG↓, 1,   TRIB3↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 17,   AntiCan∅, 1,   antiNeop↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 4,   cachexia↓, 2,   cardioP↑, 4,   chemoP?, 1,   chemoP↑, 9,   chemoPv↑, 6,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 6,   K17↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 4,   OS↑, 6,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 3,   Risk↓, 8,   TGFβR1↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 6,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumNum↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 11,   TumW↓, 5,   Weight?, 1,   Weight↑, 1,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

GutMicro↑, 2,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Ingr?, 1,   Ingr↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 577

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx?, 1,   antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 19,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 8,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 9,   GSH↑, 9,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 3,   H2O2↓, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1?, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 10,   MDA↓, 7,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2?, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 10,   ROS↓, 24,   SOD↑, 14,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

SIRT3↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 5,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   ATP↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NAD↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   GSDMD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   CREB↑, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   IκB?, 1,   JAK2↑, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT3↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

ATF4↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   other↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 1,   LC3II↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 2,   PCNA↓, 5,   PCNA↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   GADD34↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   P21↓, 2,   RB1↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

IGF-1↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   Ca+2↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TGF-β1↑, 1,   α-SMA↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   TRPC1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2?, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 5,   Eos↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 2,   IL17↓, 3,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 8,   IL22↓, 1,   IL6↓, 10,   IL8↓, 4,   Imm↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 26,   Inflam↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 11,   PGE2↓, 3,   RAGE↓, 1,   SOCS-3↓, 1,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 12,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   Ach↑, 1,   AChE↓, 3,   AChE↑, 1,   BDNF↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   GABA↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,   Aβ42↓, 1,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AHR↓, 1,   Estro↓, 1,   GR↓, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARα↝, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   p‑PPARγ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 3,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 4,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 5,   ALP↓, 2,   AST↓, 5,   BP↓, 2,   creat↓, 1,   IL6↓, 10,   LDH↓, 3,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

Analgesic↑, 1,   antiAll↑, 4,   AntiArt↑, 2,   AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↑, 4,   cardioP?, 1,   cardioP↑, 10,   cardioP⇅, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 3,   cognitive↑, 1,   diuretic↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 8,   Learn↑, 1,   memory↑, 4,   neuroP↑, 15,   Obesity↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   Stroke↓, 2,   toxicity↓, 7,   toxicity↝, 3,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 2,   AntiViral↑, 2,   Bacteria↓, 5,   GutMicro↑, 1,  

Ingredients & Constituents(tgid=25) ⓘ

Ingr↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 176

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PCNA, Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
6 Chrysin
4 Lycopene
4 Quercetin
3 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
3 Benzyl isothiocyanate
3 Curcumin
3 Ellagic acid
3 phytic acid, Inositol hexakisphosphate
3 Magnolol
3 Matrine
3 Melatonin
3 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Açaí, Euterpe oleracea
2 Silver-NanoParticles
2 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 chaetocin
2 Propolis -bee glue
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Emodin
2 Eugenol
2 Fisetin
2 Hibiscus sabdariffa
2 Licorice
2 Luteolin
2 Mushroom Lion’s Mane, Hericium erinaceus
2 Piperlongumine
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Isovitexin
1 Artemisinin
1 Astaxanthin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalein
1 Berberine
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Boron
1 Black Rice, Oryza sativa
1 Caffeic acid
1 Carvacrol
1 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Cinnamon
1 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
1 Eurycomanone
1 Formononetin
1 Flaxseed/Linseed
1 Flaxseed Oil
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Chemotherapy
1 Gallic acid
1 Garcinol
1 Geraniol
1 Ginkgolide B
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Graviola
1 Honokiol
1 iodine
1 doxorubicin
1 isoorientin
1 Cisplatin
1 SDG/lignans
1 Linalool
1 Lutein
1 Modified Citrus Pectin
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Methyl Jasmonate
1 Morin
1 Pterostilbene
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Rauwolfia serpentina/Indian Snakeroot
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Shikonin
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Tomatine
1 Thymoquinone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:489  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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