NO Cancer Research Results

NO, Nitric Oxide: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Once the cancer has begun, NO seems to play a protumoral role rather than antitumoral one as the concentration required to cause tumor cell cytotoxicity cannot be achieved by cancer cells.
The mechanistic roles of nitric oxide (NO) during cancer progression have been important considerations since its discovery as an endogenously generated free radical. Nonetheless, the impacts of this signaling molecule can be seemingly contradictory, being both pro-and antitumorigenic, which complicates the development of cancer treatments based on the modulation of NO fluxes in tumors. At a fundamental level, low levels of NO drive oncogenic pathways, immunosuppression, metastasis, and angiogenesis, while higher levels lead to apoptosis and reduced hypoxia and also sensitize tumors to conventional therapies. However, clinical outcome depends on the type and stage of the tumor as well as the tumor microenvironment.
Nitric oxide is generated by three main nitric oxide synthase isoforms: neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS).

– In many cancers, especially under inflammatory conditions, iNOS expression is upregulated. In contrast, eNOS levels may also be altered in cancers such as breast or prostate cancer.

• Expression Patterns in Tumors:
– Elevated iNOS expression is commonly observed in various tumor types (e.g., colon, breast, lung, and melanoma) and is often associated with an inflammatory microenvironment.

– Changes in eNOS and nNOS expression have also been reported and may contribute to angiogenesis and tumor blood flow regulation.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1782- MEL,    Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSideEff↓, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, Dose∅, VEGF↓, eff↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↑, GLUT3↑, CAIX↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, PTEN↑, Warburg↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↑, IGF-1R↓, STAT3↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP13↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, RANKL↓, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, DNArepair↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, NO↓, T-Cell↑, NK cell↑, Treg lymp↓, FOXP3↓, CD4+↑, TNF-α↑, Th1 response↑, BioAv↝, RadioS↑, OS↑,
1777- MEL,    Melatonin as an antioxidant: under promises but over delivers
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *antiOx↑, *toxicity∅, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NO↓, *Iron↓, *Copper↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *Casp3↓, *BBB↑, *RenoP↑, chemoP↑, *Ca+2↝, eff↑, *PKCδ?, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, Akt↓, DR5↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, eff↑,
2238- MF,    Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects
- Review, Var, NA
*BMD↑, *VGCC↑, *Ca+2↑, *NO↑, *eff↓,
194- MF,    Electromagnetic Field as a Treatment for Cerebral Ischemic Stroke
- Review, Stroke, NA
*BAD↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-xL↑, *p‑Akt↑, *MMP9↓, *p‑ERK↑, *HIF-1↓, *ROS↓, *VEGF↑, *Ca+2↓, *SOD↑, *IL2↑, *p38↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓,
4105- MF,    Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields stimulation modulates autoimmunity and immune responses: a possible immuno-modulatory therapeutic effect in neurodegenerative diseases
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NO↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MCP1/CCL2↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓,
4111- MF,    Coupling of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) therapy to molecular grounds of the cell
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *Cartilage↑, *Pain↓, *QoL↑, *Dose↝, *VEGF↑, *NO↑, *TGF-β↑, *MMP9↓, *PGE2↑, *GPx3↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *Ca+2↑,
4101- MF,    Benign Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Brain Plasticity Assessed by Nitric Oxide Metabolism during Poststroke Rehabilitation
- Human, Stroke, NA
*motorD↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *NO↑, *other↝, *neuroP↑,
3536- MF,    Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *Diff↑, *toxicity∅, *other↑, *SOX9↑, *COL2A1↑, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *angioG↑, *MSCs↑, *VEGF↑, *TGF-β↑, *angioG↝, *VEGF↓, Ca+2↝,
3477- MF,    Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis
- Review, NA, NA
*Ca+2↑, *VEGF↑, *angioG↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *ATP↑, *FAK↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *ROS↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, NO↑,
229- MFrot,  MF,    Molecular mechanism of effect of rotating constant magnetic field on organisms
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*NO↑, *5HT↓, *eff↝, *eff↝, *β-Endo↑, *other↓,
204- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating magnetic field improved cognitive and memory impairments in a sporadic ad model of mice by regulating microglial polarization
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *TLR4↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *TGF-β1↑, *ARG1/2↑, *IL4↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↓, *IL1↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MyD88↓, *p‑IKKα↓, *p‑IκB↓, *p‑p65↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *ERK↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓,
3814- mushLions,    Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) Exerts Anxiolytic Effects in the rTg4510 Tau Mouse Model
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *cognitive∅, *BBB↑, *NGF↑, *BDNF↑, *NO↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓,
4631- OLE,    Evidence to Support the Anti-Cancer Effect of Olive Leaf Extract and Future Directions
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL1β↓,
3249- PBG,    Can Propolis Be a Useful Adjuvant in Brain and Neurological Disorders and Injuries? A Systematic Scoping Review of the Latest Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↓, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *IL6↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP9↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *motorD↑, *Pain↓, *VCAM-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *JNK↓, *IL1β↓, *AChE↓, *toxicity∅, cognitive↑,
3251- PBG,    The Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids from Propolis via Nrf2 and NF-κB Pathways
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, H9c2
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NO↓, *NOS2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *mtDam↓, *GSH↑, *p65↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NRF2↑, *NRF2↓, *ROS⇅, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑,
3259- PBG,    Propolis and its therapeutic effects on renal diseases: A review
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, STAT↓, Hif1a↓, RenoP↑, TLR4↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *toxicity∅,
1680- PBG,    Protection against Ultraviolet A-Induced Skin Apoptosis and Carcinogenesis through the Oxidative Stress Reduction Effects of N-(4-bromophenethyl) Caffeamide, a Propolis Derivative
- in-vitro, Nor, HS68
*ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *cJun↓, *MMP1↓, *MMP2↓, *p‑cJun↓, *cFos↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *DNAdam↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓,
1666- PBG,    Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Propolis and Its Polyphenolic Compounds against Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, antiOx↓, ROS↑, COX2/PTGS2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, hTERT/TERT↓, HDAC↓, ROS⇅, Dose?, ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, LOX1↓, lipid-P↓, NO↑, Igs↑, NK cell↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, eff↓, *BioAv↓,
4954- PEITC,    Selective killing of oncogenically transformed cells through a ROS-mediated mechanism by β-phenylethyl isothiocyanate
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, SKOV3
ROS↑, GSH↓, selectivity↑, mtDam↑, TumCD↑, OS↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, H2O2↑, NO↑, eff↓, GPx↓, Dose↝, eff↑,
4944- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate induces DNA damage-associated G2/M arrest and subsequent apoptosis in oral cancer cells with varying p53 mutations
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NO↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, ATM↑, Chk2↑, P53↑, eff↓,
1947- PL,    Piperlongumine as a direct TrxR1 inhibitor with suppressive activity against gastric cancer
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, NA
TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, selectivity↑, NO↑, TumCCA↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓, lipid-P↑,
2971- PL,    Piperlongumine attenuates IL-1β-induced inflammatory response in chondrocytes
- NA, OS, NA
*NO↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *MMP3↑, *MMP13↓, *Inflam↓,
2941- PL,    Selective killing of cancer cells by a small molecule targeting the stress response to ROS
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-453
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, GSH↓, GSSG↑, H2O2↑, NO↑, Half-Life?,
2950- PL,    Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiAg↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, NO↓, PGE2↓, MMP3↓, MMP13↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, p38↑, JNK↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, FOXM1↓, TrxR1↓, GSH↓, Trx↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, STAT3↓, AR↓, DNAdam↑,
3918- PTS,    Pterostilbene inhibits amyloid-β-induced neuroinflammation in a microglia cell line by inactivating the NLRP3/caspase-1 inflammasome pathway
- in-vitro, AD, BV2
*IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓,
2338- QC,    Quercetin: A Flavonoid with Potential for Treating Acute Lung Injury
- Review, Nor, NA
*SIRT1↑, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *PKM2↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *HMGB1↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓,
3380- QC,    Quercetin as a JAK–STAT inhibitor: a potential role in solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
JAK↓, STAT↓, Inflam↓, NO↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, CRP↓, selectivity↑, *neuroP↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, STAT4↓, JAK2↓, TumCP↓, Diff↓, *eff↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Aβ↓,
3368- QC,    The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, Casp3↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑ERK↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Hif1a↓, AntiAg↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, EMT↓, EGFR↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, TumMeta↓, MMPs↓, Akt↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, ROS↓, P53↑, BAX↑, PKCδ↓, PI3K↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, cFLIP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, Diablo↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP1↑, eff↑, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, uPA↓, CXCR4↓, CXCL12↓, CLDN2↓, CDK6↓, MMP9↓, TSP-1↑, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑,
3099- RES,    Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective
- Review, Nor, NA - NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *Casp3↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *MMP↑, *GSH↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *memory↑, *GlutMet↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *toxicity∅,
3007- RosA,    Hepatoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid: Insight into its mechanisms of action
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *angioG↓, *eff↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *GSSG↓, *eNOS↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP2↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *mTOR↑,
3616- RosA,    Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *memory↑, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓, *Ca+2↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *cognitive↑, *cortisol↓, *lipid-P↓,
4190- Sesame,    Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *SIRT1↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *GSTs↑, *IL4↑, *GPx↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓, CDK2↑, COX2/PTGS2↑, MMP9↑, ICAM-1↓, *BDNF↑, *PPARγ↑, *AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
3660- SFN,    Sulforaphane - role in aging and neurodegeneration
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *HDAC↓, *DNMTs↓, *neuroP↑, *AntiAge↑, *DNMT1↓, *DNMT3A↓, *memory↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↑,
3194- SFN,    Sulforaphane impedes mitochondrial reprogramming and histone acetylation in polarizing M1 (LPS) macrophages
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*OXPHOS↑, *M1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *NOS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *ACC↑,
2445- SFN,    Sulforaphane-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Senescence are accompanied by DNA Hypomethylation and Changes in microRNA Profile in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, NO↑, Akt↓, ATP↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, DNMT1↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC4↓, HDAC8↓,
1478- SFN,  acet,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects of combination between sulforaphane and acetaminophen in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
eff↑, NO↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL1β↓, ROS↓,
3310- SIL,    Silymarin attenuates paraquat-induced lung injury via Nrf2-mediated pathway in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Inflam↓, MPO↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ROS↓, MDA↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NADPH↑,
3329- SIL,    NOS_expression_in_the_brain_and_Gills_of_the_hypoxic-reoxygenated_rainbow_trout_Oncorhynchus_mykis">Silymarin regulates the HIF-1 and iNOS expression in the brain and Gills of the hypoxic-reoxygenated rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykis)
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*NO↓, *MDA↓, *TAC↑, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓,
3328- SIL,    Modulatory effect of silymarin on inflammatory mediators in experimentally induced benign prostatic hyperplasia: emphasis on PTEN, HIF-1α, and NF-κB
- in-vivo, BPH, NA
*NF-kB↓, *Hif1a↓, *PTEN↑, *Weight↓, *NO↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓,
3320- SIL,    Neuroprotective Potential of Silymarin against CNS Disorders: Insight into the Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms of Action
- Review, AD, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *β-Amyloid↓, *Inflam↓, *Aβ↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *LTA/TNF-β↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓,
3318- SIL,    Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *TLR4↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↑, *mTOR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *AChE↓, *MAPK↓, *BDNF↑,
2220- SK,    Shikonin Alleviates Gentamicin-Induced Renal Injury in Rats by Targeting Renal Endocytosis, SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1, TLR-4/NF-κB/MAPK, and PI3K/Akt Cascades
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *SIRT1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *NHE3↑, *PI3K↑,
7938- TQ,    The effect of single dose of thymoquinone, the main constituents of Nigella sativa, in guinea pig model of asthma
*Dose↝, *Eos↓, *IFN-γ↑, *Inflam↓, *IL4↓, *antiOx↑, *NO↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *5LO↓,
1937- TQ,    Migration and Proliferation Effects of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) and Thymoquinone (TQ) on In Vitro Wound Healing Models
- NA, Nor, 3T3
*ROS↓, *antiOx↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *NO↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑,
1928- TQ,    Thymoquinone Crosstalks with DR5 to Sensitize TRAIL Resistance and Stimulate ROS-Mediated Cancer Apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, Casp8↑, FADD↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, NO↑, MDA↑,
3558- TQ,    Behavioral and histological study on the neuroprotective effect of thymoquinone on the cerebellum in AlCl3-induced neurotoxicity in rats through modulation of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑,
3560- TQ,    Protective effects of thymoquinone on D-galactose and aluminum chloride induced neurotoxicity in rats: biochemical, histological and behavioral changes
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *SOD↑, *TAC↑, *AChE↓, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *Ach↑, *neuroP↑,
3422- TQ,    Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, *BioAv↓, BioAv↝, eff↑, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, CXCR4↓, MMP9↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, Ki-67↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, EMT↓, ROS↑, DNMT1↓, eff↑, EZH2↓, hepatoP↑, Zeb1↓, RadioS↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, *NAD↑, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, *Inflam↓, *CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *eff↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓,
6453- TUR,    Pharmacological Profile, Bioactivities, and Safety of Turmeric Oil
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*Dose↝, *BioEnh↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GSR↑, *NO↓, *P450↓, OS↑, TumCG↓, *GutMicro↑, *Pain↓, *neuroP↑, *AChE↓, *BDNF↑, *Bacteria↓, *AntiFungal↑, *toxicity↓,
6459- TUR,    Curcumin combined with turmerones, essential oil components of turmeric, abolishes inflammation-associated mouse colon carcinogenesis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vivo, Colon, NA
*NO?, eff↑, eff↑, AntiTum↑, *Inflam↓,

Showing Research Papers: 101 to 150 of 155
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 155

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   GSSG↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 13,   ROS⇅, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   Trx↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   MMP↓, 2,   mtDam↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   CAIX↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 3,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARγ↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 6,   BAX↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 5,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 4,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 4,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Diablo↑, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 2,   FADD↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↑, 2,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 3,   p38↑, 2,   survivin↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

cSrc↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 3,   DNArepair↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 2,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↑, 4,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 4,   P21↑, 3,   TumCCA↑, 6,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CSCs↓, 1,   Diff↓, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 2,   HDAC4↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 3,   PTEN↑, 3,   STAT↓, 2,   STAT3↓, 4,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,   TumCG↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↑, 2,   Ca+2↝, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   CXCL12↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   Treg lymp↓, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 1,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 3,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 6,   NO↑, 8,   VEGF↓, 4,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 6,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 2,   FOXP3↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   Igs↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 3,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 3,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 2,   PGE2↓, 1,   T-Cell↑, 1,   Th1 response↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   RANKL↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↝, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 6,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 5,   eff↑, 16,   Half-Life?, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 7,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 3,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 204

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

Eos↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 9,   Catalase↑, 9,   Copper↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 1,   GPx↑, 7,   GPx3↑, 1,   GSH↑, 14,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 3,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 8,   Iron↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 12,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 8,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   ROS↓, 23,   ROS↑, 1,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 14,   SOD2↑, 1,   TAC↑, 3,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACC↑, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 4,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   BAX↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 4,   iNOS↓, 13,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

SOX9↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,   cJun↓, 1,   p‑cJun↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

cFos↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   MSCs↑, 1,   mTOR↑, 2,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   Wnt↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   ARG1/2↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 3,   Ca+2↝, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   COL2A1↑, 1,   FAK↑, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP3↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 1,   PKCδ?, 1,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TGF-β1↑, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,   β-Endo↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 2,   angioG↝, 1,   eNOS↓, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   NO?, 1,   NO↓, 30,   NO↑, 6,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 4,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 3,   NHE3↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 11,   CRP↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↑, 4,   IL1β↓, 10,   IL2↓, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL4↑, 2,   IL6↓, 11,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 18,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   LTA/TNF-β↓, 1,   M1↓, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↑, 1,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 15,   p65↓, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 7,   PGE2↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 16,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,   AChE↓, 6,   BDNF↑, 4,   NGF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 6,   NLRP3↓, 2,   β-Amyloid↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

cortisol↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioEnh↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 4,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 11,   IL6↑, 1,   NOS2↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 8,   cognitive∅, 1,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 6,   motorD↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 14,   Pain↓, 3,   QoL↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity∅, 5,   Weight↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 182

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: NO, Nitric Oxide
9 Magnetic Fields
8 Curcumin
6 Silver-NanoParticles
6 Hydrogen Gas
6 Thymoquinone
5 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
5 Fisetin
5 Propolis -bee glue
5 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
4 Lycopene
4 Piperlongumine
4 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Artemisinin
3 Melatonin
3 Dipyridamole
3 isoorientin
3 Quercetin
2 Resveratrol
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Baicalein
2 Boron
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Carvacrol
2 Carnosine
2 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
2 Dandelion Root
2 Emodin
2 Ginkgo biloba
2 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
2 Honokiol
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2 Rosmarinic acid
2 Turmerones
2 Ursolic acid
1 1,8-Cineole
1 Anthocyanins
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Andrographis
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Astaxanthin
1 Baicalin
1 Betulinic acid
1 borneol
1 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
1 Carnosic acid
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Chrysin
1 Crocetin
1 Carvone
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Black phosphorus
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Lecithin
1 Diclofenac
1 Ferulic acid
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Geraniol
1 Ginkgetin
1 Cisplatin
1 Graviola
1 Siegesbeckia glabrescens
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 Orlistat
1 Hops (Humulus lupulus)
1 Isoliquiritigenin
1 isoquercitrin
1 Luteolin
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Oleuropein
1 Pterostilbene
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 acetaminophen
1 Shikonin
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Vitexin
1 Wogonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:563  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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