| Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit) |
| Type: |
| Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals. -Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis. -COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors. COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers. The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression: Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways. Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer. Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed. COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS. |
| 13- | CUR, | Role of curcumin in regulating p53 in breast cancer: an overview of the mechanism of action |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 160- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer metastasis in vivo by targeting the inflammatory cytokines CXCL1 and -2 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | NA |
| 465- | CUR, | Curcumin inhibits the growth of liver cancer by impairing myeloid-derived suppressor cells in murine tumor tissues |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | vitro+vivo, | Liver, | HUH7 | - | vitro+vivo, | Liver, | MHCC-97H |
| 182- | CUR, | RES, | GI, | Chemopreventive anti-inflammatory activities of curcumin and other phytochemicals mediated by MAP kinase phosphatase-5 in prostate cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LAPC-4 |
| 2466- | CUR, | Regulatory Effects of Curcumin on Platelets: An Update and Future Directions |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2819- | CUR, | Chemo, | Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2818- | CUR, | Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2814- | CUR, | Curcumin in Cancer and Inflammation: An In-Depth Exploration of Molecular Interactions, Therapeutic Potentials, and the Role in Disease Management |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3753- | CUR, | Gala, | A Novel Galantamine–Curcumin Hybrid Inhibits Butyrylcholinesterase: A Molecular Dynamics Study |
| - | Study, | AD, | NA |
| 3795- | CUR, | Curcumin: A Golden Approach to Healthy Aging: A Systematic Review of the Evidence |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3583- | CUR, | Curcumin: an orally bioavailable blocker of TNF and other pro-inflammatory biomarkers |
| - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3588- | CUR, | The effect of curcumin on cognition in Alzheimer’s disease and healthy aging: A systematic review of pre-clinical and clinical studies |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3574- | CUR, | The effect of curcumin (turmeric) on Alzheimer's disease: An overview |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1085- | DHA, | EPA, | DHA and EPA Down-regulate COX-2 Expression through Suppression of NF-kappaB Activity in LPS-treated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 1607- | EA, | Exploring the Potential of Ellagic Acid in Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention: Recent Advances and Future Directions |
| - | Review, | GC, | NA |
| 1605- | EA, | Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1620- | EA, | Rad, | Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 1613- | EA, | Ellagitannins in Cancer Chemoprevention and Therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 27- | EA, | Ellagic acid inhibits human pancreatic cancer growth in Balb c nude mice |
| - | in-vivo, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 20- | EGCG, | Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer |
| - | in-vivo, | Liver, | NA | - | in-vivo, | Tong, | NA |
| 692- | EGCG, | EGCG: The antioxidant powerhouse in lung cancer management and chemotherapy enhancement |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 683- | EGCG, | Targeting the AMP-Activated Protein Kinase for Cancer Prevention and Therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1503- | EGCG, | Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3238- | EGCG, | Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3201- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 5055- | Ex, | Why exercise has a crucial role in cancer prevention, risk reduction and improved outcomes |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1656- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Natural Phenol That Inhibits Neoplastic Events through Modulation of Oncogenic Signaling |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3779- | FA, | A review on ferulic acid and analogs based scaffolds for the management of Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3778- | FA, | Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3712- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Hope for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy from Plants |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3714- | FA, | Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2852- | FIS, | A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2857- | FIS, | A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2859- | FIS, | The Natural Flavonoid Fisetin Inhibits Cellular Proliferation of Hepatic, Colorectal, and Pancreatic Cancer Cells through Modulation of Multiple Signaling Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | NA, | Colon, | Caco-2 |
| 2861- | FIS, | The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2825- | FIS, | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2828- | FIS, | Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2830- | FIS, | Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2839- | FIS, | Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2843- | FIS, | Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2832- | FIS, | Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4030- | FulvicA, | Therapeutic Potential of Fulvic Acid in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Diabetes |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 5150- | GamB, | Gambogic acid, a novel ligand for transferrin receptor, potentiates TNF-induced apoptosis through modulation of the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CLL, | KBM-5 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 805- | GAR, | Cisplatin, | PacT, | Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 793- | GAR, | Garcinol inhibits tumour cell proliferation, angiogenesis, cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis via NF-κB inhibition in oral cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC9 | - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC4 | - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC25 |
| 4508- | GLA, | aLinA, | α-Linolenic and γ-linolenic acids exercise differential antitumor effects on HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 |
| 1240- | GSE, | PACs, | Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins Inhibit Melanoma Cell Invasiveness by Reduction of PGE2 Synthesis and Reversal of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | Hs294T |
| 2503- | H2, | Brain Metastases Completely Disappear in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Hydrogen Gas Inhalation: A Case Report |
| - | Case Report, | Lung, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:66 State#:% Dir#:%
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