ROS Cancer Research Results

ROS, Reactive Oxygen Species: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj (inhibit)
Type:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules that contain oxygen and can lead to oxidative stress in cells. They play a dual role in cancer biology, acting as both promoters and suppressors of cancer.
ROS can cause oxidative damage to DNA, leading to mutations that may contribute to cancer initiation and progression. So normally you want to inhibit ROS to prevent cell mutations.
However excessive ROS can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells, potentially limiting tumor growth. Chemotherapy typically raises ROS.
-mitochondria is the main source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (and the ETC is heavily related)

"Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are two electron reduction products of oxygen, including superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, lipid peroxides, protein peroxides and peroxides formed in nucleic acids 1. They are maintained in a dynamic balance by a series of reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions in biological systems and act as signaling molecules to drive cellular regulatory pathways."
"During different stages of cancer formation, abnormal ROS levels play paradoxical roles in cell growth and death 8. A physiological concentration of ROS that maintained in equilibrium is necessary for normal cell survival. Ectopic ROS accumulation promotes cell proliferation and consequently induces malignant transformation of normal cells by initiating pathological conversion of physiological signaling networks. Excessive ROS levels lead to cell death by damaging cellular components, including proteins, lipid bilayers, and chromosomes. Therefore, both scavenging abnormally elevated ROS to prevent early neoplasia and facilitating ROS production to specifically kill cancer cells are promising anticancer therapeutic strategies, in spite of their contradictoriness and complexity."
"ROS are the collection of derivatives of molecular oxygen that occur in biology, which can be categorized into two types, free radicals and non-radical species. The non-radical species are hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2 ), organic hydroperoxides (ROOH), singlet molecular oxygen ( 1 O 2 ), electronically excited carbonyl, ozone (O3 ), hypochlorous acid (HOCl, and hypobromous acid HOBr). Free radical species are super-oxide anion radical (O 2•−), hydroxyl radical (•OH), peroxyl radical (ROO•) and alkoxyl radical (RO•) [130]. Any imbalance of ROS can lead to adverse effects. H2 O 2 and O 2 •− are the main redox signalling agents. The cellular concentration of H2 O 2 is about 10−8 M, which is almost a thousand times more than that of O2 •−".
"Radicals are molecules with an odd number of electrons in the outer shell [393,394]. A pair of radicals can be formed by breaking a chemical bond or electron transfer between two molecules."

Recent investigations have documented that polyphenols with good antioxidant activity may exhibit pro-oxidant activity in the presence of copper ions, which can induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines but not in normal cells. "We have shown that such cell growth inhibition by polyphenols in cancer cells is reversed by copper-specific sequestering agent neocuproine to a significant extent whereas iron and zinc chelators are relatively ineffective, thus confirming the role of endogenous copper in the cytotoxic action of polyphenols against cancer cells. Therefore, this mechanism of mobilization of endogenous copper." > Ions could be one of the important mechanisms for the cytotoxic action of plant polyphenols against cancer cells and is possibly a common mechanism for all plant polyphenols. In fact, similar results obtained with four different polyphenolic compounds in this study, namely apigenin, luteolin, EGCG, and resveratrol, strengthen this idea.
Interestingly, the normal breast epithelial MCF10A cells have earlier been shown to possess no detectable copper as opposed to breast cancer cells [24], which may explain their resistance to polyphenols apigenin- and luteolin-induced growth inhibition as observed here (Fig. 1). We have earlier proposed [25] that this preferential cytotoxicity of plant polyphenols toward cancer cells is explained by the observation made several years earlier, which showed that copper levels in cancer cells are significantly elevated in various malignancies. Thus, because of higher intracellular copper levels in cancer cells, it may be predicted that the cytotoxic concentrations of polyphenols required would be lower in these cells as compared to normal cells."

Majority of ROS are produced as a by-product of oxidative phosphorylation, high levels of ROS are detected in almost all cancers.
-It is well established that during ER stress, cytosolic calcium released from the ER is taken up by the mitochondrion to stimulate ROS overgeneration and the release of cytochrome c, both of which lead to apoptosis.

Note: Products that may raise ROS can be found using this database, by:
Filtering on the target of ROS, and selecting the Effect Direction of ↑

Targets to raise ROS (to kill cancer cells):
• NADPH oxidases (NOX): NOX enzymes are involved in the production of ROS.
    -Targeting NOX enzymes can increase ROS levels and induce cancer cell death.
    -eNOX2 inhibition leads to a high NADH/NAD⁺ ratio which can lead to increased ROS
• Mitochondrial complex I: Inhibiting can increase ROS production
• P53: Activating p53 can increase ROS levels(by inducing the expression of pro-oxidant genes)
Nrf2 inhibition: regulates the expression of antioxidant genes. Inhibiting Nrf2 can increase ROS levels
• Glutathione (GSH): an antioxidant. Depleting GSH can increase ROS levels
• Catalase: Catalase converts H2O2 into H2O+O. Inhibiting catalase can increase ROS levels
• SOD1: converts superoxide into hydrogen peroxide. Inhibiting SOD1 can increase ROS levels
• PI3K/AKT pathway: regulates cell survival and metabolism. Inhibiting can increase ROS levels
HIF-1α inhibition: regulates genes involved in metabolism and angiogenesis. Inhibiting HIF-1α can increase ROS
• Glycolysis: Inhibiting glycolysis can increase ROS levels • Fatty acid oxidation: Cancer cells often rely on fatty acid oxidation for energy production.
-Inhibiting fatty acid oxidation can increase ROS levels
• ER stress: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress can increase ROS levels
• Autophagy: process by which cells recycle damaged organelles and proteins.
-Inhibiting autophagy can increase ROS levels and induce cancer cell death.
• KEAP1/Nrf2 pathway: regulates the expression of antioxidant genes.
    -Inhibiting KEAP1 or activating Nrf2 can increase ROS levels and induce cancer cell death.
• DJ-1: regulates the expression of antioxidant genes. Inhibiting DJ-1 can increase ROS levels
• PARK2: regulates the expression of antioxidant genes. Inhibiting PARK2 can increase ROS levels
SIRT1 inhibition:regulates the expression of antioxidant genes. Inhibiting SIRT1 can increase ROS levels
AMPK activation: regulates energy metabolism and can increase ROS levels when activated.
mTOR inhibition: regulates cell growth and metabolism. Inhibiting mTOR can increase ROS levels
HSP90 inhibition: regulates protein folding and can increase ROS levels when inhibited.
• Proteasome: degrades damaged proteins. Inhibiting the proteasome can increase ROS levels
Lipid peroxidation: a process by which lipids are oxidized, leading to the production of ROS.
    -Increasing lipid peroxidation can increase ROS levels
• Ferroptosis: form of cell death that is regulated by iron and lipid peroxidation.
    -Increasing ferroptosis can increase ROS levels
• Mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP): regulates mitochondrial permeability.
    -Opening the mPTP can increase ROS levels
• BCL-2 family proteins: regulate apoptosis and can increase ROS levels when inhibited.
• Caspase-independent cell death: a form of cell death that is regulated by ROS.
    -Increasing caspase-independent cell death can increase ROS levels
• DNA damage response: regulates the repair of DNA damage. Increasing DNA damage can increase ROS
• Epigenetic regulation: process by which gene expression is regulated.
    -Increasing epigenetic regulation can increase ROS levels

-PKM2, but not PKM1, can be inhibited by direct oxidation of cysteine 358 as an adaptive response to increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS)

ProOxidant Strategy:(inhibit the Mevalonate Pathway (likely will also inhibit GPx)
-HydroxyCitrate (HCA) found as supplement online and typically used in a dose of about 1.5g/day or more
-Atorvastatin typically 40-80mg/day, -Dipyridamole typically 200mg 2x/day Combined effect research
-Lycopene typically 100mg/day range (note debatable as it mainly lowers NRF2)

Dual Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and their Application in Cancer Therapy
ROS-Inducing Interventions in Cancer — Canonical + Mechanistic Reference
-generated from AI and Cancer database
ROS rating:  +++ strong | ++ moderate | + weak | ± mixed | 0 none
NRF2:        ↓ suppressed | ↑ activated | ± mixed | 0 none
Conditions:  [D] dose  [Fe] metal  [M] metabolic  [O₂] oxygen
             [L] light [F] formulation [T] tumor-type [C] combination

Item ROS NRF2 Condition Mechanism Class Remarks
ROS">Piperlongumine +++ [D][T] ROS-dominant
ROS">Shikonin +++↓/±[D][T]ROS-dominant
ROS">Vitamin K3 (menadione) +++[D]ROS-dominant
ROS">Copper (ionic / nano) +++[Fe][F]ROS-dominant
ROS">Sodium Selenite +++[D]ROS-dominant
ROS">Juglone +++[D]ROS-dominant
ROS">Auranofin +++[D]ROS-dominant
ROS">Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) +++0[L][O₂]ROS-dominant
ROS">Radiotherapy / Radiation +++0[O₂]ROS-dominant
ROS">Doxorubicin +++[D]ROS-dominant
ROS">Cisplatin ++[D][T]ROS-dominant
ROS">Salinomycin ++[D][T]ROS-dominant
ROS">Artemisinin / DHA ++[Fe][T]ROS-dominant
ROS">Sulfasalazine ++[C][T]ROS-dominant
ROS">FMD / fasting ++[M][C][O₂]ROS-dominant
ROS">Vitamin C (pharmacologic) ++[Fe][D]ROS-dominant
ROS">Silver nanoparticles ++±[F][D]ROS-dominant
ROS">Gambogic acid ++[D][T]ROS-dominant
ROS">Parthenolide ++[D][T]ROS-dominant
ROS">Plumbagin ++[D]ROS-dominant
ROS">Allicin ++[D]ROS-dominant
ROS">Ashwagandha (Withaferin A) ++[D][T]ROS-dominant
ROS">Berberine ++[D][M]ROS-dominant
ROS">PEITC ++[D][C]ROS-dominant
ROS">Methionine restriction +[M][C][T]ROS-secondary
ROS">DCA +±[M][T]ROS-secondary
ROS">Capsaicin +±[D][T]ROS-secondary
ROS">Galloflavin +0[D]ROS-secondary
ROS">Piperine +±[D][F]ROS-secondary
ROS">Propyl gallate +[D]ROS-secondary
ROS">Scoulerine +?[D][T]ROS-secondary
ROS">Thymoquinone ±±[D][T]Dual redox
ROS">Emodin ±±[D][T]Dual redox
ROS">Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) ±[D][M]NRF2-dominant
ROS">Curcumin ±↑/↓[D][F]NRF2-dominant
ROS">EGCG ±↑/↓[D][O₂]NRF2-dominant
ROS">Quercetin ±↑/↓[D][Fe]NRF2-dominant
ROS">Resveratrol ±[D][M]NRF2-dominant
ROS">Sulforaphane ±↑↑[D]NRF2-dominant
ROS">Lycopene 0Antioxidant
ROS">Rosmarinic acid 0Antioxidant
ROS">Citrate 00Neutral


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6054- RES,  SeNPs,    Oral Administration of Resveratrol-Selenium-Peptide Nanocomposites Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease-like Pathogenesis by Inhibiting Aβ Aggregation and Regulating Gut Microbiota
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Dose↝, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *TAC↑, *GutMicro↑, *BBB↑,
3612- RES,    Resveratrol in Alzheimer's disease: a review of pathophysiology and therapeutic potential
- Review, AD, NA
*other↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *neuroP↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *AMPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSR↑, *ROS↓, *MMP9↓, *cognitive↑, *SIRT1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓,
3613- RES,    Resveratrol for Alzheimer's disease
- Review, AD, NA
*SIRT1↑, *BioAv↝, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Aβ↓, *MMP9↓, *TNF-α↓,
1490- RES,    Anticancer Potential of Resveratrol, β-Lapachone and Their Analogues
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, TOP1?, P53↑, p53 Wildtype∅, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, *BioAv↓,
1511- RES,  Chemo,    Combination therapy in combating cancer
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, chemoPv↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
1391- RES,  BBR,    Effects of Resveratrol, Berberine and Their Combinations on Reactive Oxygen Species, Survival and Apoptosis in Human Squamous Carcinoma (SCC-25) Cells
- in-vitro, Tong, SCC25
ROS↑, eff↑,
2332- RES,    Resveratrol’s Anti-Cancer Effects through the Modulation of Tumor Glucose Metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
Glycolysis↓, GLUT1↓, PFK1↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, PDH↑, AMPK↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumCP↓, p‑NF-kB↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, LDH↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PKM2↓, R5P↝, G6PD↓, TKT↝, talin↓, HK2↓, GRP78/BiP↑, GlucoseCon↓, ER Stress↑, Warburg↓, PFK↓,
2650- RES,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, Dose↝, NRF2↑, NAF1↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓,
2687- RES,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, NA, NA - Review, AD, NA
NF-kB↓, P450↓, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, SIRT2↓, ChemoSen⇅, cardioP↑, *memory↑, *angioG↑, *neuroP↑, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, RadioS↑, Nestin↓, Nanog↓, TP53↑, P21↑, CXCR4↓, *BioAv↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, AMPK↑, MDR1↓, DNAdam↑, TOP2↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, MMP7↓, MALAT1↓, TCF↓, ALDH↓, CD44↓, Shh↓, IL6↓, VEGF↓, eff↑, HK2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓,
2443- RES,    Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms of Resveratrol: A Narrative Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *PTEN↑, *Akt↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *AMPK↑, *FOXO1↝, *RNS↓, *Catalase↑, *cardioP↑, *PI3K↑, *eNOS↑, hepatoP↑,
2441- RES,    Anti-Cancer Properties of Resveratrol: A Focus on Its Impact on Mitochondrial Functions
- Review, Var, NA
*toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, *Dose↝, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiAg↑, *COX2↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NRF2↑, GPx↑, HO-1↑, BioEnh?, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, mt-ROS↑, Warburg↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, GLUT1↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, EGFR↓, cMyc↓, ROS↝, MMPs↓, MMP7↓, survivin↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
2566- RES,    A comprehensive review on the neuroprotective potential of resveratrol in ischemic stroke
- Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *SIRT1↑, *PGC-1α↑, *FOXO↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ROS↓, *BP↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↝, *AMPK↑, *GSK‐3β↓, *eff↑, *AntiAg↑, *BBB↓, *Inflam↓, *MPO↓, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *p65↓, *MMP9↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *PPARγ↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *Cyt‑c∅, *mt-lipid-P↓, *H2O2↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↝, *Mets↝, *eff↑, *eff↑, *motorD↑, *MDA↓, *NADH:NAD↑, eff↑, eff↑,
3079- RES,    Therapeutic role of resveratrol against hepatocellular carcinoma: A review on its molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, NADPH↑, SIRT1↑, NF-kB↓, NLRP3↓, Dose↝, COX2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, Sp1/3/4↓, p‑JNK↓, uPAR↓, ROS↓, CXCR4↓, IL6↓, Gli1↓, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
3078- RES,    The Effects of Resveratrol on Prostate Cancer through Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment
- Review, Pca, NA
*ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Dose↝, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, AR↓,
3076- RES,    Resveratrol for targeting the tumor microenvironment and its interactions with cancer cells
- Review, Var, NA
IL6↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↑, BioAv↑, Dose↝, angioG↓, IL10↓, VEGF↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, SIRT1↑, Wnt↓, cMyc↓, STAT3↓, PTEN↑, ROS↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, angioG↓,
3092- RES,    Resveratrol in breast cancer treatment: from cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action
- Review, BC, MDA-MB-231 - Review, BC, MCF-7
TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, p62↓, IL1β↓, CRP↓, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FOXO4↓, POLD1↓, CK2↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Beclin-1↓, Ki-67↓, ATP↓, GlutMet↓, PFK↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓, Vim?, Snail↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, Zeb1↓, Fibronectin↓, IGF-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, HO-1↑, eff↑, PD-1↓, CD8+↑, Th1 response↑, CSCs↓, RadioS↑, SIRT1↑, Hif1a↓, mTOR↓,
3093- RES,    Pro-Oxidant Effect of Resveratrol on Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells is Associated with CK2 Inhibition
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
ROS↑, CK2↓,
3096- RES,    Identification of potential target genes of non-small cell lung cancer in response to resveratrol treatment by bioinformatics analysis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, STAT3↓, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, SOX2↓,
3099- RES,    Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective
- Review, Nor, NA - NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *Casp3↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *MMP↑, *GSH↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *memory↑, *GlutMet↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *toxicity∅,
3071- RES,    Resveratrol and Its Anticancer Effects
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, SIRT1↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, NRF2↑, NLRP3↓, H2O2↑, ROS↑, P53↑, PUMA↑, BAX↑,
3052- RES,    Resveratrol-Induced Downregulation of NAF-1 Enhances the Sensitivity of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Gemcitabine via the ROS/Nrf2 Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3
NAF1↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, TumCG↓,
3054- RES,    Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
TumCG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, p‑p38↑, P53↑, p‑eIF2α↑, EP4↑, CHOP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, TumCCA↑, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓,
3055- RES,    Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↓, Dose↑, eff↑, eff↑, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, P21↑, p27↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, COX2↓, 5LO↓, VEGF↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, AR↓, PSA↓, MAPK↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, miR-21↓, PTEN↑, Half-Life↝, *IGF-1↓, *IGFBP3↑, Half-Life↓,
3057- RES,    The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *AntiCan↑, *memory↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *HO-1⇅, *SIRT1↑,
3059- RES,    Resveratrol, an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury
- in-vivo, Nor, HK-2
*RenoP↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SIRT1↑, *ROS↓, AntiAge↑,
3060- RES,    Resveratrol targeting NRF2 disrupts the binding between KEAP1 and NRF2-DLG motif to ameliorate oxidative stress damage in mice pulmonary infection
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7 - in-vivo, NA, NA
*NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓,
3064- RES,    Resveratrol Suppresses Cancer Cell Glucose Uptake by Targeting Reactive Oxygen Species–Mediated Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α Activation
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, Lung, LLC1
FDG↓, ROS↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, lactateProd↓,
3069- RES,    Resveratrol Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome-Induced Pyroptosis and miR-155 Expression in Microglia Through Sirt1/AMPK Pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, N9
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *miR-155↓, *NLRP3↓,
104- RES,  QC,    Resveratrol and Quercetin in Combination Have Anticancer Activity in Colon Cancer Cells and Repress Oncogenic microRNA-27a
- in-vitro, Colon, HT-29
Casp3↑, PARP↑, survivin↓, miR-27a-3p↓, Sp1/3/4↓, ZBTB10↑, ROS⇅, TAC↑, tumCV↓,
103- RES,  CUR,  QC,    The effect of resveratrol, curcumin and quercetin combination on immuno-suppression of tumor microenvironment for breast tumor-bearing mice
- vitro+vivo, BC, 4T1
ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, T-Cell↑, TGF-β↓,
882- RES,    Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits
- Review, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, NAF1↓, NRF2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, iNOS↓,
924- RES,    Resveratrol sequentially induces replication and oxidative stresses to drive p53-CXCR2 mediated cellular senescence in cancer cells
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, ATM↑, p‑CHK1↑, cellSen↑, CXCR2↑,
871- RES,  CUR,  QC,    The effect of resveratrol, curcumin and quercetin combination on immuno-suppression of tumor microenvironment for breast tumor-bearing mice
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, BC, 4T1
T-Cell↑, Neut↓, Macrophages↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, other↓, AntiTum↑, TumVol↓,
883- RES,    Targeting Histone Deacetylases with Natural and Synthetic Agents: An Emerging Anticancer Strategy
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, ROS↑,
4668- RES,    Resveratrol Impedes the Stemness, Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, and Metabolic Reprogramming of Cancer Stem Cells in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma through p53 Activation
- in-vitro, NPC, NA
ROS↑, MMP↓, CSCs↓, P53↑, EMT↓,
4666- RES,    Structural modification of resveratrol analogue exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer stem cells via suppression of Akt signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H23 - in-vitro, Lung, H292 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
CSCs↓, eff↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↑, SOX2↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,
4670- RES,  CUR,  EGCG,  TQ,    Targeting aging pathways with natural compounds: a review of curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, thymoquinone, and resveratrol
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiAge↑, *SIRT1↑, *SIRT3↑, *FOXO↑, *ROS↓,
4288- RES,    Trans-resveratrol Inhibits Tau Phosphorylation in the Brains of Control and Cadmium Chloride-Treated Rats by Activating PP2A and PI3K/Akt Induced-Inhibition of GSK3β
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *p‑tau↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *AMPK↑, *PP2A↑, *GSK‐3β↓,
4284- RES,    Resveratrol induces dephosphorylation of Tau by interfering with the MID1-PP2A complex
- in-vitro, AD, HEK293 - NA, Stroke, NA - in-vivo, AD, NA
*p‑tau↓, *PP2A↑, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, COX2↓, *AntiAg↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *Acetyl-CoA↓, *FAO↑, *ADAM10↑, *BACE↓, *Aβ↓, *memory↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓,
4570- RF,    Role of Mitochondria in the Oxidative Stress Induced by Electromagnetic Fields: Focus on Reproductive Systems
- Review, Nor, NA
*ETC↓, *ROS↑, *ROS∅,
3729- RF,    Review of the Evidence that Transcranial Electromagnetic Treatment will be a Safe and Effective Therapeutic Against Alzheimer's Disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *ATP↑,
3733- RF,    Long-term electromagnetic field treatment enhances brain mitochondrial function of both Alzheimer's transgenic mice and normal mice: a mechanism for electromagnetic field-induced cognitive benefit?
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Aβ↓, *cognitive↑, *mt-ROS↓, *ATP↑,
3738- RF,    Electromagnetic Field Stimulation Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *ROS↓, *memory↑, *Inflam∅,
3461- RF,    Electromagnetic Field Stimulation Therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*Aβ↓, *HSF1↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *eff↑,
3616- RosA,    Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *memory↑, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓, *Ca+2↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *cognitive↑, *cortisol↓, *lipid-P↓,
3615- RosA,    Potential Therapeutic Use of the Rosemary Diterpene Carnosic Acid for Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and Long-COVID through NRF2 Activation to Counteract the NLRP3 Inflammasome
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓,
3618- RosA,    Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis, L.): A Review
- Review, AD, NA
*hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *angioG↓, *other↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *IronCh↑, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑,
1748- RosA,    The Role of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Mechanisms of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *BioAv↝, *CardioT↓, *Iron↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑, MARK4↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Gli1↓, HDAC2↓, Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, miR-155↓, p‑PI3K↑, ROS↑, *IronCh↑,
1749- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid and Related Dietary Supplements: Potential Applications in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, eff↑, *toxicity↝, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, lipid-P↓, P450↓, chemoP↑, hepatoP↑, ChemoSen↑,
1746- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid sensitizes cell death through suppression of TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation and ROS generation in human leukemia U937 cells
- in-vitro, AML, U937
TNF-α↓, ROS↓, Casp↑, NF-kB↓, IκB↓, p50↓, p65↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Apoptosis↑,

Showing Research Papers: 1651 to 1700 of 2174
Prev Page 34 of 44 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2174

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 1,   NAF1↓, 3,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 5,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 22,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS↝, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   TAC↑, 1,   TKT↝, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↓, 2,   MMP↓, 7,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

AMPK↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 4,   FDG↓, 1,   G6PD↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   GlutMet↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HK2↓, 3,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PFK↓, 2,   PFK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   POLD1↓, 1,   R5P↝, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 6,   SIRT2↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 3,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 6,   Apoptosis↑, 8,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 5,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 3,   Casp9↑, 3,   CK2↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p27↑, 2,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction

Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

miR-21↓, 1,   miR-27a-3p↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

CHOP↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 2,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes

Beclin-1↓, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

ATM↑, 1,   p‑CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 2,   P53↑, 5,   p53 Wildtype∅, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   TP53↑, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   P21↑, 3,   TumCCA↑, 9,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

ALDH↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 4,   EMT↓, 5,   EP4↑, 1,   FOXO4↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC2↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 5,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 4,   p‑PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 4,   Shh↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 2,   STAT3↓, 4,   TCF↓, 1,   TOP1?, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration

5LO↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 4,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MARK4↓, 1,   miR-155↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 5,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   Slug↓, 2,   SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   talin↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 4,   TumMeta↓, 2,   uPAR↓, 1,   Vim?, 1,   Vim↓, 3,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 5,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 8,   Hif1a↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 6,   ZBTB10↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

GLUT1↓, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

cellSen↑, 1,   COX2↓, 6,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 2,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 1,   IκB↓, 1,   Macrophages↓, 1,   Neut↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 6,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   p50↓, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   T-Cell↑, 2,   Th1 response↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

NLRP3↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

AR↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioEnh?, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 6,   ChemoSen⇅, 1,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 4,   eff↑, 15,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 2,   RadioS↑, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers

AR↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 2,   TumVol↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 208

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 12,   Catalase↑, 7,   GPx↑, 4,   GSH↑, 6,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 6,   HO-1⇅, 1,   Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↓, 2,   lipid-P↓, 4,   mt-lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 3,   Mets↝, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 10,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 27,   ROS↑, 2,   ROS∅, 1,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 6,   TAC↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

IronCh↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↑, 3,   ETC↓, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

Acetyl-CoA↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 7,   FAO↑, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   NADH:NAD↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 10,  

Cell Death

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Cyt‑c∅, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics

other↓, 1,   other↑, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

HSF1↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

ERK↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 2,   FOXO1↝, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   PI3K↑, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,  

Migration

AntiAg↑, 3,   Ca+2↓, 1,   miR-155↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   NO↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 5,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 12,   Inflam∅, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

AChE↓, 1,   ADAM10↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation

Aβ↓, 10,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,   PP2A↑, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors

cortisol↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 3,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

BP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 3,   CardioT↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 8,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 8,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 9,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 111

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ROS, Reactive Oxygen Species
121 Silver-NanoParticles
92 Quercetin
88 Magnetic Fields
80 Curcumin
74 Thymoquinone
55 Shikonin
54 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
52 Resveratrol
49 Berberine
49 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
47 Lycopene
44 Radiotherapy/Radiation
43 Baicalein
42 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
40 Selenite (Sodium)
40 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
40 Piperlongumine
39 Selenium NanoParticles
38 Artemisinin
38 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
37 Betulinic acid
36 Hydrogen Gas
34 Rosmarinic acid
33 Capsaicin
32 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
29 Propolis -bee glue
29 Fisetin
28 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
27 Honokiol
26 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
25 Chemotherapy
25 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
24 Luteolin
24 Magnetic Field Rotating
23 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
23 Chrysin
22 Vitamin K2
21 doxorubicin
21 Gambogic Acid
20 Cisplatin
20 chitosan
20 Chlorogenic acid
20 Juglone
18 Boron
17 salinomycin
17 Parthenolide
16 Urolithin
15 Coenzyme Q10
14 Photodynamic Therapy
14 Auranofin
14 Boswellia (frankincense)
14 Carnosic acid
14 Carvacrol
14 Phenylbutyrate
13 Selenium
13 Ellagic acid
13 Emodin
13 Pterostilbene
12 Caffeic acid
12 VitK3,menadione
11 5-fluorouracil
11 Astaxanthin
11 Dichloroacetate
11 Graviola
11 Piperine
10 Melatonin
10 Ursolic acid
10 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
10 Ferulic acid
10 Plumbagin
9 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
9 Andrographis
9 Bacopa monnieri
9 borneol
8 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
8 Electrical Pulses
8 Sulfasalazine
8 Hyperthermia
8 Methylene blue
8 Moringa oleifera
8 Propyl gallate
7 3-bromopyruvate
7 Gold NanoParticles
7 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
7 Metformin
7 immunotherapy
7 Berbamine
7 brusatol
7 Carnosine
7 Celastrol
7 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
7 Disulfiram
7 HydroxyTyrosol
6 2-DeoxyGlucose
6 Biochanin A
6 Butyrate
6 Chlorophyllin
6 Citric Acid
6 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
6 Nimbolide
5 Docetaxel
5 Brucea javanica
5 Bromelain
5 erastin
5 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
5 Chocolate
5 Cinnamon
5 Spermidine
5 Crocetin
5 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
5 Garcinol
5 HydroxyCitric Acid
5 Magnolol
5 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
5 Rutin
4 chemodynamic therapy
4 EMF
4 Zinc
4 Vitamin E
4 diet Short Term Fasting
4 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
4 Magnesium
4 Naringin
4 Taurine
3 5-Aminolevulinic acid
3 Anthocyanins
3 Glucose
3 temozolomide
3 Black phosphorus
3 Paclitaxel
3 Catechins
3 Choline
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
3 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
3 Ginkgo biloba
3 Orlistat
3 MCToil
3 Methylsulfonylmethane
3 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
3 Oleuropein
3 Shankhpushpi
3 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
2 5-Hydroxytryptophan
2 Astragalus
2 Aromatherapy
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Atorvastatin
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 beta-glucans
2 Baicalin
2 beta-carotene(VitA)
2 Bufalin/Huachansu
2 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
2 Galantamine
2 Folic Acid, Vit B9
2 Fenbendazole
2 Galloflavin
2 Potassium
2 Methyl Jasmonate
2 Methylglyoxal
2 Myricetin
2 Vitamin B3,Niacin
2 Niclosamide (Niclocide)
2 Pachymic acid
2 Sanguinarine
2 Psoralidin
2 Radio Frequency
2 Sesame seeds and Oil
2 Iron
2 Salvia miltiorrhiza
2 Vitamin D3
1 cetuximab
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 entinostat
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Anti-oxidants
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 tamoxifen
1 almonertinib
1 D-limonene
1 epirubicin
1 Lapatinib
1 Ras-selective lethal 3
1 Cannabidiol
1 Celecoxib
1 Aspirin -acetylsalicylic acid
1 methylseleninic acid
1 Rivastigmine
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 diet Ketogenic
1 diet Plant based
1 Exercise
1 Fucoidan
1 Gallic acid
1 verapamil
1 hydroxychloroquine
1 Ginseng
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Rapamycin
1 Ivermectin
1 lambertianic acid
1 Myrrh
1 N-Acetyl-Cysteine
1 Oleocanthal
1 sericin
1 benzo(a)pyrene
1 Hyperoside
1 Kaempferol
1 Perilla
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 acetaminophen
1 Formononetin
1 Silicic Acid
1 Squalene
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Glutathione
1 statins
1 Safflower yellow
1 triptolide
1 Vitamin A, Retinoic Acid
1 Vitamin B12
1 Vitamin B2,Riboflavin
1 Vitamin B5,Pantothenic Acid
1 glucose deprivation
1 Transarterial Chemoembolization
1 probiotics
1 xanthohumol
1 Zinc Oxide
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:275  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page