GSH Cancer Research Results

GSH, Glutathione: Click to Expand ⟱
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Glutathione (GSH) is a thiol antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in the formation of oxidized glutathione (GSSG). Decreased amounts of GSH and a decreased GSH/GSSG ratio in tissues are biomarkers of oxidative stress.
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant found in every cell of the body, composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glutamine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress, detoxifying harmful substances, and supporting the immune system.
cancer cells can have elevated levels of glutathione, which may help them survive in the oxidative environment created by the immune response and chemotherapy. This can make cancer cells more resistant to treatment.
While glutathione can be obtained from certain foods (like fruits, vegetables, and meats), its absorption from supplements is debated. Some people take N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or other precursors to boost glutathione levels, but the effects on cancer prevention or treatment are still being studied.
Depleting glutathione (GSH) to raise reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a strategy that has been explored in cancer research and therapy.
Many cancer cells have altered redox states and may rely on GSH to survive. Increasing ROS levels can induce stress in these cells, potentially leading to cell death.
Certain drugs and compounds can deplete GSH levels. For example, agents like buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) inhibit the synthesis of GSH, leading to its depletion.
Cancer cells tend to exhibit higher levels of intracellular GSH, possibly as an adaptive response to a higher metabolism and thus higher steady-state levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

"...intracellular glutathione (GSH) exhibits an astounding antioxidant activity in scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)..."
"Cancer cells have a high level of GSH compared to normal cells."
"...cancer cells are affluent with high antioxidant levels, especially with GSH, whose appearance at an elevated concentration of ∼10 mM (10 times less in normal cells) detoxifies the cancer cells." "Therefore, GSH depletion can be assumed to be the key strategy to amplify the oxidative stress in cancer cells, enhancing the destruction of cancer cells by fruitful cancer therapy."

The loss of GSH is broadly known to be directly related to the apoptosis progression.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6131- CHr,  Bor,  Z,    Fabrication of phenyl boronic acid modified pH-responsive zinc oxide nanoparticles as targeted delivery of chrysin on human A549 cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
*BioAv↑, ROS↑, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, MMP2↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, GSH↓, eff↑,
6139- CHr,    Chrysin and its nanoformulations in cancer therapy: A systematic review of their radiosensitizing, phototherapy-enhancing potentials
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, PhotoS↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *DNAdam↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *BioAv↑, eff↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, ALAT↓, Ca+2↓, MDA↑,
6138- CHr,  Cisplatin,    Chrysin protects against cisplatin-induced colon. toxicity via amelioration of oxidative stress and apoptosis: Probable role of p38MAPK and p53
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*toxicity↝, eff↑, chemoP↑, *ROS↓, *MAPK↑, *P53↑, GSH↓,
6128- CHr,    Chrysin: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *lipid-P↓, *Apoptosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *5HT↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, TumCCA↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, TET1↑, TLR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, glucose↓, lactateProd↓, ROS↑, mTOR↓, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, BioAv↑,
2806- CHr,  Se,    Selenium-containing chrysin and quercetin derivatives: attractive scaffolds for cancer therapy
- in-vitro, Var, NA
eff↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, TrxR↓, GSH↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, H2O2↑,
2807- CHr,    Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GAPDH↑, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *PARP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *NOX4↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
2786- CHr,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, HDAC8↓, Hif1a↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, SCF↓, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Fenton↑, P21↑, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓,
2794- CHr,    An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches
- Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *HDAC↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL17↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GPx↑, *TBARS↓, *AChE↓, *GR↑, *Catalase↑, *VitC↑, *memory↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓,
6624- Cic,    Chicoric acid supplementation ameliorates cognitive impairment induced by oxidative stress via promotion of antioxidant defense system
- in-vivo, AD, NA - in-vivo, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *mtDam↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF∅, *APP↓, *BACE↓,
6632- Cic,    Chicoric Acid Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Oxidative Stress via Promoting the Keap1/Nrf2 Transcriptional Signaling Pathway in BV-2 Microglial Cells and Mouse Brain
- vitro+vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Obesity↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ATP↑, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *neuroP↑,
6169- Cin,    Unlocking the Power of Cinnamon: A Detailed Review of Cinnamon Therapeutic Effects in Chronic Disease Management
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, IBD, NA
*neuroP↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *tau↓, *Aβ↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↓, *cardioP↑, *LDL↓, *HDL↑, *other↝, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *MPO↓, *TLR4↓, *GutMicro↑, *lipid-P↓, *Wound Healing↑,
1585- Citrate,    Sodium citrate targeting Ca2+/CAMKK2 pathway exhibits anti-tumor activity through inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis in ovarian cancer
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ca+2↓, CaMKII ↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Pyruv↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PFKP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, mtDam↑, GSH↓, GPx↓, GPx4↓, NADPH/NADP+↓, eff↓, FTH1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, NCOA4↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,
6158- CoQ10,    Coenzyme Q10 Ameliorates Pancreatic Fibrosis via the ROS-Triggered mTOR Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓,
6375- CPLE,    Beneficial Role of Carica papaya Extracts and Phytochemicals on Oxidative Stress and Related Diseases: A Mini Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *neuroP↑, *Wound Healing↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *DNAdam↓,
6309- Cro,    Crocin exerts anti-tumor effect in colon cancer cells via repressing the JaK pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, Ki-67↓, Apoptosis↓, Inflam↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, MIP2↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, IL8↓, IL1β↓, TNF-α↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑,
6308- Cro,    Dietary Crocin is Protective in Pancreatic Cancer while Reducing Radiation-Induced Hepatic Oxidative Damage
- vitro+vivo, PC, Bxpc-3
Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCG↓, radioP↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, DNAdam↑, TBARS↓, P53↑, p38↑, CDK2↓, cMyc↓, *MDA↓, GSH↑,
6299- Cro,    Protective Effects of Crocetin on Arsenic Trioxide-Induced Hepatic Injury: Involvement of Suppression in Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Through Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *hepatoP↑, *GSH↑,
3637- Cro,    Investigation of the neuroprotective action of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in aluminum-exposed adult mice through behavioral and neurobiochemical assessment
- NA, AD, NA
*cognitive∅, *MAOA↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *AChE↓,
6521- CRV,    L-carvone induces p53, caspase 3 mediated apoptosis and inhibits the migration of breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, GSH↑, P53↑, BAD↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑,
6527- CRV,    Preventive effect of D-carvone during DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis by modulating xenobiotic metabolism and induction of apoptotic events
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
AntiTum↑, P450↓, GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, p53 Wildtype↓, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑,
6520- CRV,    Health Benefits and Pharmacological Properties of Carvone
- Review, Nor, NA
*Bacteria↓, *AntiFungal↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Obesity↓, TumCCA↑, *AntiArt↑, Imm↑, *P450↓, *GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑,
6525- CRV,    D-carvone induced ROS mediated apoptotic cell death in human leukemic cell lines (Molt-4)
- in-vitro, AML, NA
tumCV↓, ROS↑, antiOx↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, *neuroP↑, AntiCan↑, *AntiArt↑, TBARS↑, SOD↓, GSH↓, Catalase↓,
6531- CRV,    D-carvone attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury via TLR4/NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TRAF1↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *Bcl-2↑, *IL8↓, *antiOx↑,
6529- CRV,    D-Carvone Attenuates CCl4-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and TGF-ß 1/SMAD3 Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *eff↑, *TGF-β1↓, *SMAD3↓, *MMP9↑, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *cAMP↑, *ROS↓,
6176- Cu,    Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Induced Mitochondria Mediated Apoptosis in Human Hepatocarcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, P53↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Apoptosis↑, *Bacteria↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Casp3↑,
6177- Cu,    Toxicity of copper oxide nanoparticles: a review study
- Review, Nor, NA
*ROS↑, *Inflam↑, *toxicity↑, lipid-P↑, GSH↓, MDA↑, *SOD↓, *Catalase↓,
1603- Cu,  BP,  SDT,    Glutathione Depletion-Induced ROS/NO Generation for Cascade Breast Cancer Therapy and Enhanced Anti-Tumor Immune Response
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
GSH↓, Fenton↑, ROS↑, NO↑, sonoS↑, eff↑, NO↑, *toxicity∅, eff?,
1602- Cu,    A simultaneously GSH-depleted bimetallic Cu(ii) complex for enhanced chemodynamic cancer therapy†
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↑, GSH↓, H2O2↑, ROS↑, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Fenton↑, *toxicity?,
1600- Cu,    Cu(II) complex that synergistically potentiates cytotoxicity and an antitumor immune response by targeting cellular redox homeostasis
- Review, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, ROS↑, AntiTum↑, GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑, selectivity↑, GSH/GSSG↓, *ROS∅, eff↑,
1570- Cu,    Development of copper nanoparticles and their prospective uses as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anticancer agents in the pharmaceutical sector
- Review, NA, NA
selectivity↑, antiOx↑, ROS↑, eff↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, other↑,
6195- Cuc,    Cucurbitacins as Potent Chemo-Preventive Agents: Mechanistic Insight and Recent Trends
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, chemoPv↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, JNK↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, ROS↑, NRF2↓, FAK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, *NF-kB↓, TLR4↝, NLRP3↑, Pyro↑, GSH↓,
6213- CUR,    Potentiality of Curcumin Against Radio-Chemotherapy Induced Oral Mucositis: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *Wound Healing↑, *eff↑,
6214- CUR,    Curcumin Nanoparticles-related Non-invasive Tumor Therapy, and Cardiotoxicity Relieve
TumCD↓, TumCI↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *AntiTum↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Casp9↓, ROS↑, BioAv↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Imm↑, PhotoS↑, sonoS↑, 5LO↓, iNOS↓, IL2↓, TNF-α↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, *radioP↑, chemoP↑, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, eff↑, PhotoS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, GSH↓,
6232- CUR,  Rad,  Chemo,    The Effectiveness of Curcumin in Treating Oral Mucositis Related to Radiation and Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
*VEGF↑, *Wound Healing↓, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓,
6223- CUR,    Curcumin Rewires the Tumor Metabolic Landscape: Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects
- Review, Var, NA
Ferroptosis↑, GutMicro↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, STAT3↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, GPx4↓, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, VEGF↓, Imm↑, NK cell↑, Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, GLUT1↓, MCT1↓, AMPK↑, FASN↓, SCD1↓, GLS↓, Apoptosis↑, ETC↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ChemoSen↑, PDK1↓, Beclin-1↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↑, MMPs↓, GSH↓, G6PD↓, OXPHOS↓, SREBP2↓, COX2↓, AP-1↓, NADH↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, Iron↑, MDA↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓,
6210- CUR,    Potential Roles and Mechanisms of Curcumin and its Derivatives in the Regulation of Ferroptosis
Ferroptosis↑, *Ferroptosis↓, ROS↑, Fenton↑, *IronCh↑, GPx4↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
2819- CUR,  Chemo,    Curcumin as a hepatoprotective agent against chemotherapy-induced liver injury
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *ROS↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↑, *NF-kB↓, *ICAM-1↓, *MCP1↓, *HO-1↑, CXCc↓,
2821- CUR,    Antioxidant curcumin induces oxidative stress to kill tumor cells (Review)
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, HO-1↑, Fenton↑, GSH↓, Iron↑, p‑JNK↑, Cyt‑c↑, ATF6↑, CHOP↑,
2810- CUR,    Effect of curcuminoids on oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Review, Nor, NA
*SOD↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓,
2818- CUR,    Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↑, other↑, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, *INF-γ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *STAT↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↓, *LDH↓, *H2O2↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *NRF2↑, *AIF↓, *ATP↑,
1981- CUR,    Mitochondrial targeted curcumin exhibits anticancer effects through disruption of mitochondrial redox and modulation of TrxR2 activity
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, mt-GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Trx2↓, TrxR↓, mt-DNAdam↑,
1410- CUR,    Curcumin induces ferroptosis and apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells by regulating Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, OS, MG63
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, NRF2↓, GPx4↓, HO-1↓, xCT↓, ROS↑, MDA↑, GSH↓,
1485- CUR,  Chemo,  Rad,    Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *COX2↓, *Akt↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *GPx↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *p300↓, radioP↑, chemoP↑, RadioS↑,
1510- CUR,  Chemo,    Combination therapy in combating cancer
- Review, NA, NA
*NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, ChemoSideEff↓, eff↑, OS↓, chemoP↑,
3794- CUR,    Curcumin hybrid molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Structure and pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA
*GSK‐3β↓, *CDK5↓, *p‑tau↓, *IronCh↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARγ↑, *IL4↑, *AChE↓, *Dose↝, *GutMicro↑,
3751- CUR,  Gala,    A Novel Galantamine-Curcumin Hybrid as a Potential Multi-Target Agent against Neurodegenerative Disorders
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*AChE↓, *MDA↑, *GSH↑, *BBB↑,
3576- CUR,    Protective Effects of Indian Spice Curcumin Against Amyloid-β in Alzheimer's Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *BBB↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *LDL↓, *AChE↓, *IL1β↓, *IronCh↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Ferritin↑, *HO-2↓, *ROS↓, *Ach↑, *GSH↑, *Bcl-2↑, *ChAT↑,
3574- CUR,    The effect of curcumin (turmeric) on Alzheimer's disease: An overview
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *AP-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *IronCh↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↝, *Dose↝, *BBB↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity∅, *eff↑,
404- CUR,    Curcumin induces ferroptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer via activating autophagy
- vitro+vivo, Lung, A549 - vitro+vivo, Lung, H1299
TumAuto↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Iron↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, GPx↓, mtDam↑, autolysosome↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, p62↓, Ferroptosis↑,
406- CUR,    Effect of curcumin on normal and tumor cells: Role of glutathione and bcl-2
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Hepat, HepG2
GSH↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓,

Showing Research Papers: 151 to 200 of 541
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 541

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 4,   Fenton↑, 5,   Ferroptosis↑, 5,   GPx↓, 2,   GPx4↓, 4,   GSH↓, 23,   GSH↑, 4,   mt-GSH↓, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↑, 3,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   Iron↑, 4,   lipid-P↑, 5,   MDA↑, 7,   NADH↓, 1,   NADPH/NADP+↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 2,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 24,   SOD↓, 4,   TBARS↓, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   Trx2↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,   xCT↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

FTH1↓, 1,   NCOA4↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   MMP↓, 6,   mtDam↑, 4,   XIAP↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 2,   FASN↓, 1,   G6PD↓, 1,   GLS↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HK2↓, 3,   lactateProd↓, 2,   lactateProd↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   Pyruv↓, 1,   SCD1↓, 1,   SREBP2↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 6,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 17,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 4,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 6,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 9,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 5,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   Ferroptosis↑, 5,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MCT1↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↑, 2,   PhotoS↑, 3,   sonoS↑, 2,   tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 4,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

autolysosome↑, 1,   Beclin-1↓, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3s↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 3,   mt-DNAdam↑, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↑, 5,   p53 Wildtype↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 3,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 11,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ERK↓, 2,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   SCF↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 2,   FAK↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 2,   TET1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 3,   TumMeta↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   ATF4↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   NO↑, 2,   VEGF↓, 3,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   CXCc↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 3,   Inflam↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 4,   NK cell↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TLR4↝, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose↝, 1,   eff?, 1,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 12,   Half-Life↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 6,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 4,   chemoPv↑, 3,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↓, 1,   radioP↑, 2,  
Total Targets: 191

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 14,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 12,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 5,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 22,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↓, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 11,   HO-2↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 9,   MDA↓, 12,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↑, 18,   ROS↓, 24,   ROS↑, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 14,   TAC↑, 1,   TBARS↓, 1,   VitC↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Ferritin↑, 1,   IronCh↑, 4,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↓, 1,   ATP↑, 2,   mtDam↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   cAMP↑, 1,   GAPDH↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 2,   NADPH↑, 3,   PPARγ↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 4,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp9↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 2,   P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 3,   HDAC↓, 1,   p300↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   APP↓, 1,   CDK5↓, 1,   MMP9↑, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   TGF-β1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

NO↓, 3,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2↓, 6,   COX2↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 8,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 1,   INF-γ↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 16,   Inflam↑, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 8,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 9,   TRAF1↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 5,   BDNF∅, 1,   ChAT↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 1,   tau↓, 2,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 4,   BACE↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 3,   Half-Life↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 3,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 3,   Ferritin↑, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 4,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 3,   AntiTum↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 4,   cognitive↑, 4,   cognitive∅, 1,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 9,   Obesity↓, 2,   radioP↑, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 2,   Wound Healing↓, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 140

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSH, Glutathione
32 Thymoquinone
28 Curcumin
21 Silver-NanoParticles
21 Quercetin
20 Piperlongumine
19 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
18 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
17 Shikonin
13 Radiotherapy/Radiation
13 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
11 Resveratrol
11 Sulfasalazine
11 Selenite (Sodium)
10 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
10 Artemisinin
10 Boron
10 Chrysin
10 Rosmarinic acid
9 Selenium
9 Lycopene
8 Chemotherapy
8 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
8 Luteolin
7 Cisplatin
7 3-bromopyruvate
7 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Juglone
7 Propolis -bee glue
7 Selenium NanoParticles
6 Betulinic acid
6 Carvone
6 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
6 Eugenol
6 Propyl gallate
5 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
5 Melatonin
5 Baicalein
5 erastin
5 Carvacrol
5 Chlorogenic acid
5 D-limonene
5 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Berberine
4 Carnosic acid
4 Crocetin
4 Honokiol
4 Magnetic Fields
4 Parthenolide
3 2-DeoxyGlucose
3 Auranofin
3 chitosan
3 Cysteamine
3 Emodin
3 doxorubicin
3 Piperine
3 Pterostilbene
3 Rutin
3 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
3 Turmerones
2 Anethole/trans-Anethole
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Beta-Caryophyllene
2 Bromelain
2 brusatol
2 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 Chocolate
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 Date Fruit Extract
2 Docetaxel
2 Dandelion Root
2 Ellagic acid
2 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
2 Ferulic acid
2 Fisetin
2 Geraniol
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Methylsulfonylmethane
2 salinomycin
1 1,8-Cineole
1 cetuximab
1 Anthocyanins
1 Astragalus
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Camptothecin
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Andrographis
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 Ras-selective lethal 3
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Butyrate
1 Caffeic acid
1 Capsaicin
1 Cat’s Claw
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Zinc
1 Cinnamon
1 Citric Acid
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Carica papaya leaf extract
1 Black phosphorus
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Galantamine
1 Exercise
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Hyperthermia
1 Metformin
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 N-Acetyl-Cysteine
1 Naringin
1 Nimbolide
1 Oleuropein
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Plumbagin
1 Orlistat
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Anti-oxidants
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Shankhpushpi
1 Squalene
1 Glutathione
1 Taurine
1 methotrexate
1 Ursolic acid
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin B12
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 VitK3,menadione
1 immunotherapy
1 Vitamin K2
1 probiotics
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:137  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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