| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 2753- | BetA, | Betulinic acid induces apoptosis by regulating PI3K/Akt signaling and mitochondrial pathways in human cervical cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 5726- | BF, | Bufalin exerts antitumor effects in neuroblastoma via the induction of reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis by targeting the electron transport chain |
| - | Review, | neuroblastoma, | SK-N-BE |
| 5721- | BF, | Bufalin Suppresses Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Stem Cell Growth by Inhibiting the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 9207- | BITC, | Benzyl isothiocyanate–induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species and regulated by Bax and Bak |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-10AT |
| 9182- | BITC, | Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) triggers mitochondria-mediated apoptotic machinery in human cisplatin-resistant oral cancer CAR cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | NA |
| 9164- | BITC, | Benzyl isothiocyanate induces reactive oxygen species-initiated autophagy and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 9185- | BITC, | PEITC, | AITC, | ITCs, | Effects of Brassicaceae Isothiocyanates on Prostate Cancer |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 9161- | BITC, | Benzyl isothiocyanate-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells is initiated by reactive oxygen species and regulated by Bax and Bak |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | NA, | MCF10 |
| 5692- | BJ, | Seed oil of Brucea javanica induces apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in acute lymphocytic leukemia Jurkat cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | AML, | NA |
| 5677- | BML, | Bromelain inhibits nuclear factor kappa-B translocation, driving human epidermoid carcinoma A431 and melanoma A375 cells through G(2)/M arrest to apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A431 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 760- | Bor, | Therapeutic Efficacy of Boric Acid Treatment on Brain Tissue and Cognitive Functions in Rats with Experimental Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 3505- | Bor, | Mineral requirements for mitochondrial function: A connection to redox balance and cellular differentiation |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 3507- | Bor, | Boron inhibits apoptosis in hyperapoptosis condition: Acts by stabilizing the mitochondrial membrane and inhibiting matrix remodeling |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2024- | Bos, | Antiproliferative and cell cycle arrest potentials of 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid against MCF-7 cells in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 1448- | Bos, | A triterpenediol from Boswellia serrata induces apoptosis through both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in human leukemia HL-60 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 1449- | Bos, | Chemo, | Anti-proliferative, Pro-apoptotic, and Chemosensitizing Potential of 3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic Acid (AKBA) Against Prostate Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 9285- | BR, BRJ, | Betanin-Enriched Red Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extract Induces Apoptosis and Autophagic Cell Death in MCF-7 Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 5707- | Brut, | Targeting Redox Homeostasis and Cell Survival Signaling with a Flavonoid-Rich Extract of Bergamot Juice in In Vitro and In Vivo Colorectal Cancer Models |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 6542- | BSB, | Health Benefits, Pharmacological Effects, Molecular Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential of α-Bisabolol |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 6544- | BSB, | Involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in alpha-bisabolol induced apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 6545- | BSB, | The antineoplastic agent α-bisabolol promotes cell death by inducing pores in mitochondria and lysosomes |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | AML, | Jurkat |
| 6558- | BSB, | Involvement of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening in α-bisabolol induced apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 9263- | BTB, | Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of black turtle bean extracts on human breast cancer cell line through extrinsic and intrinsic pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 7944- | BuckWS, | Extracts from Tartary Buckwheat Sprouts Restricts Oxidative Injury Induced by Hydrogen Peroxide in HepG2 by Upregulating the Redox System |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HepG2 |
| 7969- | BUL, | Bullatacin triggered ABCB1-overexpressing cell apoptosis via the mitochondrial-dependent pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | KBv200 |
| 7977- | BUL, | Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by acetogenins from Porcelia macrocarpa (Annonaceae) in K562 chronic myeloid leukemia cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | K562 |
| 2047- | Buty, | Sodium butyrate inhibits migration and induces AMPK-mTOR pathway-dependent autophagy and ROS-mediated apoptosis via the miR-139-5p/Bmi-1 axis in human bladder cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | T24/HTB-9 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | SV-HUC-1 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | 5637 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1650- | CA, | Adjuvant Properties of Caffeic Acid in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5923- | CA, | RosA, | Rosemary as a Potential Source of Natural Antioxidants and Anticancer Agents: A Molecular Docking Study |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5838- | CAP, | Capsaicin Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis in Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Downregulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | NA |
| 5836- | CAP, | In vitro and in vivo induction of apoptosis by capsaicin in pancreatic cancer cells is mediated through ROS generation and mitochondrial death pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | AsPC-1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 |
| 5835- | CAP, | Capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin induce apoptosis in human glioma cells via ROS and Ca2+-mediated mitochondrial pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 |
| 5833- | CAP, | Capsaicin: From Plants to a Cancer-Suppressing Agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5832- | CAP, | Capsaicin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human KB cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | KB |
| 5831- | CAP, | Unraveling TRPV1’s Role in Cancer: Expression, Modulation, and Therapeutic Opportunities with Capsaicin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5830- | CAP, | Inhibition of pyroptosis and apoptosis by capsaicin protects against LPS-induced acute kidney injury through TRPV1/UCP2 axis in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HK-2 |
| 5826- | CAP, | Capsaicin induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells via TRPV1-mediated mitochondrial calcium overload |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | NA |
| 5858- | CAP, | Capsaicin as a Microbiome Modulator: Metabolic Interactions and Implications for Host Health |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 5854- | CAP, | Pharmacological activity of capsaicin: Mechanisms and controversies (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 5849- | CAP, | The Impact of TRPV1 on Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy: A Systematic Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5847- | CAP, | An updated review on molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of capsaicin |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 5198- | CAP, | Capsaicin induces apoptosis by generating reactive oxygen species and disrupting mitochondrial transmembrane potential in human colon cancer cell lines |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | LoVo | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | Colo320 |
| 1264- | CAP, | Capsaicin modulates proliferation, migration, and activation of hepatic stellate cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | NA |
| 1517- | CAP, | Capsaicin Inhibits Multiple Bladder Cancer Cell Phenotypes by Inhibiting Tumor-Associated NADH Oxidase (tNOX) and Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | TSGH8301 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | T24/HTB-9 |
| 2012- | CAP, | Capsaicin induces cytotoxicity in human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through TRPV1-dependent and -independent pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | MG63 |
| 2014- | CAP, | Role of Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complexes in Capsaicin Mediated Oxidative Stress Leading to Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HPDE-6 | - | in-vivo, | PC, | AsPC-1 |
| 2018- | CAP, | MF, | Capsaicin: Effects on the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| - | Review, | HCC, | NA |
| 2019- | CAP, | Capsaicin: A Two-Decade Systematic Review of Global Research Output and Recent Advances Against Human Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2020- | CAP, | Capsaicinoids and Their Effects on Cancer: The “Double-Edged Sword” Postulate from the Molecular Scale |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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