NRF2 Cancer Research Results

NRF2, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: TCGA
Type: Antiapoptotic
Nrf2 is responsible for regulating an extensive panel of antioxidant enzymes involved in the detoxification and elimination of oxidative stress. Thought of as "Master Regulator" of antioxidant response.
-One way to estimate Nrf2 induction is through the expression of NQO1.
NQO1, the most potent inducer:
SFN 0.2 μM,
quercetin (2.5 μM),
curcumin (2.7 μM),
Silymarin (3.6 μM),
tamoxifen (5.9 μM),
genistein (6.2 μM ),
beta-carotene (7.2μM),
lutein (17 μM),
resveratrol (21 μM),
indol-3-carbinol (50 μM),
chlorophyll (250 μM),
alpha-cryptoxanthin (1.8 mM),
and zeaxanthin (2.2 mM)

1. Raising Nrf2 enhances the cell's antioxidant defenses and ↓ROS. This strategy is used to decrease chemo-radio side effects.
2. Downregulating Nrf2 lowers antioxidant defenses and ↑ROS. In cancer cells this leads to DNA damage, and cell death.
3. However there are some cases where increasing Nrf2 paradoxically causes an increase in ROS (cancer cells). Such as cases of Mitochondial overload, signal crosstalk, reductive stress

-In some cases, Nrf2 is overexpressed in cancer cells, which can lead to the activation of genes involved in cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis. This can contribute to the development of resistance to chemotherapy and targeted therapies.
-Increased Nrf2 expression: Lung, Breast, Colorectal, Prostrate.
Decreased Nrf2 expression: Skine, Liver, Pancreatic.
-Nrf2 is a cytoprotective transcription factor which demonstrated both a negative effect as well as a positive effect on cancer
- "promotes Nrf2 translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus," means facilitates the movement of Nrf2 into the nucleus, thereby enhancing the cell's antioxidant and cytoprotective responses. -Major regulator of Nrf2 activity in cells is the cytosolic inhibitor Keap1.

Nrf2 Inhibitors and Activators
Nrf2 Inhibitors: Brusatol, Luteolin, Trigonelline, VitC, Retinoic acid, Chrysin
Nrf2 Activators: SFN, OPZ EGCG, Resveratrol, DATS, CUR, CDDO, Api
- potent Nrf2 inducers from plants include sulforaphane, curcumin, EGCG, resveratrol, caffeic acid phenethyl ester, wasabi, cafestol and kahweol (coffee), cinnamon, ginger, garlic, lycopene, rosemany

Nrf2 plays dual roles in that it can protect normal tissues against oxidative damage and can act as an oncogenic protein in tumor tissue.
– In healthy tissues, NRF2 activation helps protect cells from oxidative damage and maintains cellular homeostasis.
– In many cancers, constitutive activation of NRF2 (often through mutations in NRF2 itself or loss-of-function mutations in KEAP1) leads to an enhanced antioxidant capacity.
– This upregulation can promote tumor cell survival by enabling cancer cells to thrive under oxidative stress, resist chemotherapeutic agents, and sustain metabolic reprogramming.
– Elevated NRF2 levels have been implicated in promoting tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy in various malignancies.
– High or sustained NRF2 activity is frequently associated with aggressive tumor phenotypes, poorer prognosis, and decreased overall survival in several cancer types.
– While its activation is essential for protecting normal cells from oxidative stress, aberrant or sustained NRF2 activation in tumor cells can lead to enhanced survival, therapeutic resistance, and tumor progression.

NRF2 inhibitors: (to decrease antioxidant defenses and increase cell death from ROS).
-Brusatol: most cited natural inhibitors of Nrf2.
-Luteolin: luteolin can reduce Nrf2 activity in specific cancer models and may enhance cell sensitivity to chemotherapy. However, luteolin is also known as an antioxidant, and its influence on Nrf2 can sometimes be context dependent.
-Apigenin: certain studies to down‑regulate Nrf2 in cancer cells: Dose and context dependent .
-Oridonin:
-Wogonin: although its effects might be cell‑ and dose‑specific.
- Withaferin A

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6002- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid: A Systematic Review on the Biological Functions, Mechanistic Actions, and Therapeutic Potentials
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *AMPK↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *glucose↓, *TRPC1↓, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *PPARα↝, *Hif1a↓, *JNK↓, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *NRF2↑, *Casp↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *LDH↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *eff↑, EMT↝, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, p‑P53↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, ChemoSen↑, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCG↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, CDK2↓, mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, PCNA↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, OS↑,
6013- CGA,    Advances in Pharmacological Properties, Molecular Mechanisms, and Bioavailability Strategies of Chlorogenic Acid in Cardiovascular Diseases Therapy
- Review, CardioV, NA
*BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BP↓, *ROS↓, *NADPH↓, *AntiAg↑, *TXA2↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, eff↑,
6007- CGA,    A Comprehensive View on the Impact of Chlorogenic Acids on Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
antiOx↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Wnt↝, PI3K↝, MAPK↝, ROS↓, BioAv↝, P53↑, P21↑, CDK1↑, Ki-67↓, Ca+2↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSH↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓,
6010- CGA,    The Biological Activity Mechanism of Chlorogenic Acid and Its Applications in Food Industry: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, AntiTum↑, *glucose↝, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *p‑ERK↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *CHOP/DDIT3↑, *GRP94↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *HGF/c-Met↑, *TNF-α↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, TCA↓, Glycolysis↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, CD44↓, OCT4↓, P53↑, P21↑, *SOD1↑, *AGEs↓, *GLUT2↑, *HDL↑, *Fas↓, *HMG-CoA↓, *NF-kB↓, *HO-1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TLR4↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
6011- CGA,    Chlorogenic Acid’s Role in Metabolic Health: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *Obesity↓, *GutMicro↑, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *NLRP3↓, *OCLN↓, *VEGF↓, BioAv↝,
6040- CGA,    Protective effect of chlorogenic acid on cognitive impairment in rats with early Alzheimer's disease via Wnt signaling pathway
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Dose↝, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *Wnt↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓,
7164- CHA,    Chaetocin induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells through the generation of reactive oxygen species and the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway, and exerts its anti-tumor activity in vivo
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, A375
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCG↓, PCNA↓, tumCV↓, NRF2↑, SOD2↑, Catalase↑, NRF2↓, SOD2↓, Catalase↓, TrxR↓,
6001- Chit,    Recent advances in engineering chitosan-based nanoplatforms in biotherapeutic multi-delivery for multi-targeted disease treatments: Promises and outlooks
- Review, Var, HepG2 - Review, AD, NA
TumVol↓, toxicity↓, Half-Life↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Obesity↓,
6128- CHr,    Chrysin: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *lipid-P↓, *Apoptosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *5HT↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, TumCCA↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, TET1↑, TLR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, glucose↓, lactateProd↓, ROS↑, mTOR↓, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, BioAv↑,
2590- CHr,    Chrysin suppresses proliferation, migration, and invasion in glioblastoma cell lines via mediating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway
- in-vitro, GBM, T98G - in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NADPH↓, ERK↓,
2591- CHr,  doxoR,    Chrysin enhances sensitivity of BEL-7402/ADM cells to doxorubicin by suppressing PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 and ERK/Nrf2 pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402
NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, HO-1↓,
2807- CHr,    Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GAPDH↑, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *PARP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *NOX4↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
2781- CHr,  PBG,    Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMP9↑, uPA↓, VEGF↓, AR↓, Casp↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, ROS↓, BBB↑, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, p‑FAK↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, NF-kB↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, PDK3↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-ATP↓, Ki-67↓, cMyc↓, ROCK1↓, TOP1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, EMT↓, STAT3↓, PD-L1↓, IL2↑,
2782- CHr,    Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2/PTGS2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2786- CHr,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, HDAC8↓, Hif1a↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, SCF↓, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Fenton↑, P21↑, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓,
2794- CHr,    An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches
- Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *HDAC↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL17↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GPx↑, *TBARS↓, *AChE↓, *GR↑, *Catalase↑, *VitC↑, *memory↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓,
6624- Cic,    Chicoric acid supplementation ameliorates cognitive impairment induced by oxidative stress via promotion of antioxidant defense system
- in-vivo, AD, NA - in-vivo, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *mtDam↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF∅, *APP↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓,
6623- Cic,  MTX,    Chicoric acid prevents methotrexate hepatotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammation and up-regulation of PPARγ and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *PPARγ↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓,
6632- Cic,    Chicoric Acid Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Oxidative Stress via Promoting the Keap1/Nrf2 Transcriptional Signaling Pathway in BV-2 Microglial Cells and Mouse Brain
- vitro+vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Obesity↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *ATP↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *neuroP↑,
6164- Cin,    Advances in pharmacological effects and mechanism of action of cinnamaldehyde
- Review, Var, NA - Review, PSA, NA
*glucose↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *lipid-P↓, GutMicro↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, BAX↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, IAP1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, NF-kB↑,
5798- CRMs,    Caloric restriction mimetics improve gut microbiota: a promising neurotherapeutics approach for managing age-related neurodegenerative disorders
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA
*GutMicro↑, *neuroP↑, *eff↑, *Dose↝, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *mTOR↓, *NRF2↑, *p‑tau↓,
6315- Cro,    Functional Mechanisms of Dietary Crocin Protection in Cardiovascular Models under Oxidative Stress
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *AntiCan↑, *memory↑, *NF-kB↓, *TLR1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *DNAdam↓, PTEN↓, MMP↓,
6314- Cro,    Crocin promotes ferroptosis in gastric cancer via the Nrf2/GGTLC2 pathway
- in-vitro, GC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↓, antiOx↓, Ferroptosis↑, NRF2↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, EMT↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑,
6300- Cro,    Interaction of saffron and its constituents with Nrf2 signaling pathway: A review
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiTum↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *HO-1↑, ROS↑, NQO1↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NQO2↑, LDHA↓, ATP↓, *hepatoP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *ER Stress↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *Apoptosis↓, *miR-34a↓, *SIRT1↑, chemoP↑,
6299- Cro,    Protective Effects of Crocetin on Arsenic Trioxide-Induced Hepatic Injury: Involvement of Suppression in Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Through Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *NQO1↑, *hepatoP↑, *GSH↑,
6297- Cro,    Crocetin Exerts Its Anti-inflammatory Property in LPS-Induced RAW264.7 Cells Potentially via Modulation on the Crosstalk between MEK1/JNK/NF-κB/iNOS Pathway and Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*NO↓, *iNOS↓, *Inflam↓, *MEK↓, JNK↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,
6531- CRV,    D-carvone attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury via TLR4/NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TRAF1↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *Bcl-2↑, *IL8↓, *antiOx↑,
6529- CRV,    D-Carvone Attenuates CCl4-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and TGF-ß 1/SMAD3 Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *TAC↑, *eff↑, *TGF-β1↓, *SMAD3↓, *MMP9↑, *NRF2↑, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *cAMP↑, *ROS↓,
7412- CS,  Chemo,    Artichoke Polyphenols Sensitize Human Breast Cancer Cells to Chemotherapeutic Drugs via a ROS-Mediated Downregulation of Flap Endonuclease 1
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, DNAdam↑, FEN1↓, ChemoSen↑, NRF2↑,
6195- Cuc,    Cucurbitacins as Potent Chemo-Preventive Agents: Mechanistic Insight and Recent Trends
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, chemoPv↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, JNK↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, ROS↑, NRF2↓, FAK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, *NF-kB↓, TLR4↝, NLRP3↑, Pyro↑, GSH↓,
6185- Cuc,    Cucurbitacin B: A review of its pharmacology, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiCan↑, *toxicity↝, *BioAv↓, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *NLRP3↑, *SOD↑, *SOD1↑, *ROS↓, *AntiAge↑, *ARE↑, *STAT↓, *NF-kB↓, *neuroG↑, *memory↑, ROS↑, NLRP3↑, CIP2A↓, Akt↓, STAT3↑, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, DNMTs↓, MAPK↓, YAP/TEAD↓, PI3K↓, Wnt↓, NOTCH↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, FAK↑, MMP9↓, TumAuto↑, toxicity↝, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑, selectivity∅,
1410- CUR,    Curcumin induces ferroptosis and apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells by regulating Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, OS, MG63
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, NRF2↓, GPx4↓, HO-1↓, xCT/SLC7A11↓, ROS↑, MDA↑, GSH↓,
1485- CUR,  Chemo,  Rad,    Curcumin, the golden spice from Indian saffron, is a chemosensitizer and radiosensitizer for tumors and chemoprotector and radioprotector for normal organs
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Akt↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *GPx↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *p300↓, radioP↑, chemoP↑, RadioS↑,
1510- CUR,  Chemo,    Combination therapy in combating cancer
- Review, NA, NA
*NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, ChemoSideEff↓, eff↑, OS↓, chemoP↑,
6050- CUR,  SeNPs,    Efficacy of curcumin-selenium nanoemulsion in alleviating oxidative damage induced by aluminum chloride in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *AChE↓, *Aβ↓, *P53↓, *tau↓, *NRF2↓, *TNF-α↓, *NO↑, *Catalase↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓,
6421- CUR,    Curcumin simultaneously improves mitochondrial dynamics and myocardial cell bioenergy after sepsis via the SIRT1-DRP1/PGC-1α pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*SIRT1↓, *PGC-1α↑, *NRF2↑, *DRP1/DNM1L↓, *Sepsis↓, *OS↑, *cardioP↑,
6213- CUR,    Potentiality of Curcumin Against Radio-Chemotherapy Induced Oral Mucositis: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *Wound Healing↑, *eff↑,
6215- CUR,    Curcumin: biochemistry, pharmacology, advanced drug delivery systems, and its epigenetic role in combating cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, DNMTs↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO1↓, *radioP↑, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, HATs↓, HDAC↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, Cyt‑c↑, COX1↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, *cytoP450↓, ChemoSen↑, cardioP↑, eff↑,
6216- CUR,    Role of Turmeric and Curcumin in Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases: Lessons Learned from Clinical Trials
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, angioG↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, *GutMicro↑, *BioAv↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, PKCδ↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, cJun↓, cFos↓, cMyc↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, CDK4↓, *TNF-α↓, *CRP↓, *IL6↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL12↓, MCP1/CCL2↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, 5LO↓, XO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *AChE↓, *neuroP↑, *glucose↓, *GLUT2↑, *GLUT3↑, *GLUT4↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *AMPK↑, *BMD↑, *MDA↓, *eff↑, eff↑, P53↑, BAX↑, DNAdam↑, Bcl-2↓, CSCs↓, ALDH↓, CD133↑,
6232- CUR,  Rad,  Chemo,    The Effectiveness of Curcumin in Treating Oral Mucositis Related to Radiation and Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
*VEGF↑, *Wound Healing↓, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓,
6225- CUR,    Natural products for enhancing the sensitivity or decreasing the adverse effects of anticancer drugs through regulating the redox balance
- Review, Var, NA
ox-Trx1↑, TrxR1↓, TrxR↓, ROS↑, GSH/GSSG↓, eff↓, Fenton↑, H2O2↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, ChemoSen↑,
6223- CUR,    Curcumin Rewires the Tumor Metabolic Landscape: Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects
- Review, Var, NA
Ferroptosis↑, GutMicro↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, STAT3↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, GPx4↓, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, VEGF↓, Imm↑, NK cell↑, Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, GLUT1↓, MCT1↓, AMPK↑, FASN↓, SCD1↓, GLS↓, Apoptosis↑, ETC↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ChemoSen↑, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, Beclin-1/ATG6↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↑, MMPs↓, GSH↓, G6PD↓, OXPHOS↓, SREBP2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, AP-1↓, NADH↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, Iron↑, MDA↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓,
6210- CUR,    Potential Roles and Mechanisms of Curcumin and its Derivatives in the Regulation of Ferroptosis
Ferroptosis↑, *Ferroptosis↓, ROS↑, Fenton↑, *IronCh↑, GPx4↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
405- CUR,  5-FU,    Curcumin activates a ROS/KEAP1/NRF2/miR-34a/b/c cascade to suppress colorectal cancer metastasis
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, NRF2↑, ROS↑, MET↑, miR-34a↑,
410- CUR,    Nrf2 depletion enhanced curcumin therapy effect in gastric cancer by inducing the excessive accumulation of ROS
- vitro+vivo, GC, AGS - vitro+vivo, GC, HGC27
ROS↑, NRF2↑, eff↓, eff↑,
414- CUR,    Transcriptome Investigation and In Vitro Verification of Curcumin-Induced HO-1 as a Feature of Ferroptosis in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Ferroptosis↑, Iron↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, GPx↓, ROS↑, Iron↑, GPx4↓, HSP70/HSPA5↑, ATFs↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, MDA↑, FTL↑, FTH1↑, BACH1↑, REL↑, USF1↑, NFE2L2↑,
15- CUR,  UA,    Effects of curcumin and ursolic acid in prostate cancer: A systematic review
- Review, Pca, NA
NF-kB↝, Akt↝, AR↝, Apoptosis↝, Bcl-2↝, Casp3↝, BAX↝, P21↝, ROS↝, Bcl-xL↝, JNK↝, MMP2↝, P53↝, PSA↝, VEGF↝, COX2/PTGS2↝, cycD1/CCND1↝, EGFR↝, IL6↝, β-catenin/ZEB1↝, mTOR↝, NRF2↝, AP-1↝, Cyt‑c↝, PI3K↝, PTEN↝, Cyc↝, TNF-α↝,
13- CUR,    Role of curcumin in regulating p53 in breast cancer: an overview of the mechanism of action
- Review, BC, NA
P53↑, DR5↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, PPARγ↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, IR↓, ER(estro)↓, Fas↑, PDGF↓, TGF-β↓, FGF↓, EGFR↓, JAK↓, PAK↓, MAPK↓, ATPase↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMPs↓, IL1↓, IL2↓, IL5↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL12↓, IL18↓, NF-kB↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT1↓, STAT4↓, STAT5↓, STAT3↓,
3794- CUR,    Curcumin hybrid molecules for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Structure and pharmacological activities
- Review, AD, NA
*GSK‐3β↓, *CDK5↓, *p‑tau↓, *IronCh↑, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARγ↑, *IL4↑, *AChE↓, *Dose↝, *GutMicro↑,

Showing Research Papers: 151 to 200 of 615
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 615

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

FEN1↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 3,   Ferroptosis↑, 4,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 4,   GSH↓, 6,   GSH↑, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 4,   HO-1↑, 6,   Iron↑, 3,   lipid-P↑, 4,   MDA↑, 5,   NADH↓, 1,   NFE2L2↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 9,   NRF2↑, 13,   NRF2↝, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 23,   ROS↝, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   ox-Trx1↑, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,   TrxR1↓, 1,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

FTH1↑, 1,   FTL↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 2,   mt-ATP↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 5,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 3,   FASN↓, 1,   G6PD↓, 1,   GLS↓, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 6,   HK2↓, 4,   IR↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 2,   lactateProd↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 3,   PDK3↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SCD1↓, 1,   SREBP2↓, 1,   TCA↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 11,   Akt↝, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 12,   Apoptosis↝, 1,   BAX↑, 5,   BAX↝, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 5,   Bcl-2↝, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↝, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp3↑, 5,   Casp3↝, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 3,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 4,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IAP1↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   JNK↝, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   MCT1↓, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   PAK↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   HATs↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,   USF1↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATFs↑, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   NQO2↑, 1,   PERK↑, 2,   UPR↑, 3,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 3,   DNMTs↓, 3,   P53↑, 8,   P53↝, 1,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   PCNA↓, 3,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 3,   CDK4↓, 1,   Cyc↝, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   cycD1/CCND1↝, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 3,   P21↝, 1,   TumCCA↑, 10,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   CD133↑, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   CIP2A↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 5,   EMT↝, 1,   ERK↓, 3,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXO1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   HDAC8↓, 1,   Let-7↑, 1,   miR-34a↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 7,   mTOR↝, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 3,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 7,   PI3K↝, 2,   PTEN↓, 1,   PTEN↝, 1,   SCF↓, 1,   SHP1↑, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   STAT4↓, 1,   STAT5↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 6,   Wnt↓, 3,   Wnt↝, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   AP-1↝, 1,   ATPase↓, 1,   BACH1↑, 1,   Ca+2↑, 3,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   FAK↓, 1,   FAK↑, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MET↑, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP2↝, 1,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TET1↑, 3,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 8,   TumCMig↓, 5,   TumCP↓, 10,   TumMeta↓, 6,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 2,   uPA↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↝, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 6,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 3,   EGFR↝, 1,   Hif1a↓, 5,   REL↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 9,   VEGF↝, 1,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 5,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↝, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↓, 1,   IL12↓, 2,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL2↓, 2,   IL2↑, 1,   IL5↓, 1,   IL6↓, 5,   IL6↝, 1,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK↓, 2,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 8,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NF-kB↝, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   PSA↝, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TLR4↝, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,   TNF-α↝, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↑, 2,   XO↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   AR↝, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioAv↝, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 9,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 13,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 2,   selectivity∅, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 1,   AR↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   EGFR↝, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 5,   IL6↝, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↝, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 2,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 316

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 17,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 16,   Ferroptosis↓, 2,   GPx↑, 7,   GSH↑, 16,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 18,   Keap1↓, 2,   lipid-P↓, 6,   MDA↓, 10,   NOX4↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 4,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 32,   ROS↓, 29,   SOD↑, 17,   SOD1↑, 2,   TAC↑, 2,   TBARS↓, 1,   VitC↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   DRP1/DNM1L↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 3,   cAMP↑, 1,   cytoP450↓, 1,   GAPDH↑, 1,   glucose↓, 2,   glucose↑, 1,   glucose↝, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   GLUT2↑, 2,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 3,   PPARα↝, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 5,   BAX↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 4,   Casp9↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Fas↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 2,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 7,   JNK↓, 3,   MAPK↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   PARP↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

p‑ERK↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 3,   HDAC↓, 1,   miR-34a↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,   p300↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   Wnt↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   APP↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   CDK5↓, 1,   MMP9↑, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   TGF-β1↓, 1,   TRPC1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 3,   NO↑, 1,   TXA2↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT3↑, 1,   GLUT4↑, 1,   OCLN↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 9,   CRP↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 7,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 20,   NF-kB↓, 16,   TLR1↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 13,   TRAF1↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 5,   BDNF↑, 1,   BDNF∅, 1,   tau↓, 2,   p‑tau↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 3,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,   NLRP3↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 7,   BioAv↑, 6,   BioAv↝, 3,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↑, 5,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 3,   BMD↑, 1,   BP↓, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 4,   IL6↓, 6,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiDiabetic↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 12,   cognitive↑, 5,   hepatoP↑, 11,   memory↑, 6,   neuroP↑, 16,   Obesity↓, 3,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↝, 1,   Wound Healing↓, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 165

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: NRF2, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
38 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
29 Curcumin
23 Quercetin
23 Thymoquinone
21 Resveratrol
17 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
16 Lycopene
15 Shikonin
14 Luteolin
14 brusatol
14 Fisetin
13 Chemotherapy
13 Hydrogen Gas
13 Licochalcone A
13 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
12 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
12 Baicalein
11 doxorubicin
11 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
10 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
10 Chrysin
10 isoorientin
9 Silver-NanoParticles
9 Selenite (Sodium)
9 Artemisinin
9 Radiotherapy/Radiation
9 Selenium
8 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
8 Cisplatin
8 Boron
8 Chlorogenic acid
8 Propolis -bee glue
8 Isoliquiritigenin
8 Kaempferol
8 Pterostilbene
8 Rosmarinic acid
7 Carnosic acid
7 Hyperoside
7 Piperlongumine
6 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
6 Berberine
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Honokiol
6 Isovitexin
5 Betulinic acid
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 Crocetin
5 isoquercitrin
4 Selenium NanoParticles
4 Vitexin
4 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
4 Urolithin
3 Astaxanthin
3 Berbamine
3 5-fluorouracil
3 xanthohumol
3 Brucea javanica
3 Capsaicin
3 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
3 Carvacrol
3 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
3 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Disulfiram
3 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
3 Emodin
3 Ferulic acid
3 Gallic acid
3 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
3 Ginkgetin
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Parthenolide
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Auranofin
2 Lapatinib
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 methotrexate
2 Cinnamon
2 Carvone
2 Cucurbitacin
2 Cysteamine
2 Eugenol
2 Ginkgo biloba
2 Ginseng
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Metformin
2 Methylsulfonylmethane
2 Nimbolide
2 salinomycin
2 Taurine
1 Andrographis
1 Docetaxel
1 Baicalin
1 Biochanin A
1 Cannabidiol
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Butyrate
1 Caffeic acid
1 Catechins
1 Cynanbungeigenin C (CBC) and D (CBD)
1 Celastrol
1 chaetocin
1 chitosan
1 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
1 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
1 Ursolic acid
1 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 D-limonene
1 Dandelion Root
1 Ellagic acid
1 Formononetin
1 Fucoidan
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Geraniol
1 Gossypol/AT-101
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 Isobavachalcone
1 iodine
1 Juglone
1 lambertianic acid
1 Licorice
1 Magnolol
1 Melatonin
1 Methyl salicylate / Sweet Birch oil
1 Aspirin
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 Oleuropein
1 Propyl gallate
1 Phenolic Acids
1 Piperine
1 Plumbagin
1 Polyphenols
1 Sulfasalazine
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 irinotecan
1 acetazolamide
1 Salvia miltiorrhiza
1 Spermidine
1 erastin
1 Terminalia bellirica
1 triptolide
1 Vanillic Acid
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Vitamin D3
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:226  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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