Ca+2 Cancer Research Results

Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
In all eukaryotic cells, intracellular Ca2+ levels are maintained at low resting concentrations (approximately 100 nM) by the activity of the major Ca2+ extrusion system, the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA), which exchanges extracellular protons (H+) for cytosolic Ca2+.
Indeed, sustained elevation of [Ca2+]C in the form of overload, saturating all Ca2+-dependent effectors, prolonged decrease in [Ca2+]ER, causing ER stress response, and high [Ca2+]M, inducing mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), are considered to be pro-death factors.
In cancer the Ca2+-handling toolkit undergoes profound remodelling (figure 1) to favour activation of Ca2+-dependent transcription factors, such as the nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), c-Myc, c-Jun, c-Fos that promote hypertrophic growth via induction of the expression of the G1 and G1/S phase transition cyclins (D and E) and associated cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK2).
Thus, cancer cells may evade apoptosis through decreasing calcium influx into the cytoplasm. This can be achieved by either downregulation of the expression of plasma membrane Ca2+-permeable ion channels or by reducing the effectiveness of the signalling pathways that activate these channels. Such protective measures would largely diminish the possibility of Ca2+ overload in response to pro-apoptotic stimuli, thereby impairing the effectiveness of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic apoptotic pathways.
Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels (VGCCs): Overexpression of VGCCs has been associated with increased tumor growth and metastasis in various cancers, including breast and prostate cancer.
Store-Operated Calcium Entry (SOCE): SOCE mechanisms, such as STIM1 and ORAI1, are often upregulated in cancer cells, contributing to enhanced cell survival and proliferation.
High intracellular calcium levels are associated with increased cell proliferation and migration, leading to a poorer prognosis. Calcium signaling can also influence hormone receptor status, affecting treatment responses.
Increased Ca²⁺ signaling is associated with advanced disease and metastasis. Patients with higher CaSR expression may have a worse prognosis due to enhanced tumor growth and resistance to apoptosis. -Ca2+ is an important regulator of the electric charge distribution of bio-membranes.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2250- MF,  MNPs,    Confronting stem cells with surface-modified magnetic nanoparticles and low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field
- Review, NA, NA
*Ca+2↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↓,
2235- MF,    Increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration in Listeria monocytogenes under pulsed magnetic field
- in-vitro, Inf, NA
Ca+2↑, TumCD↑,
2236- MF,    Changes in Ca2+ release in human red blood cells under pulsed magnetic field
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Ca+2↓, *eff↓, *ROS↓,
2237- MF,    The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation of Live Cells on Intracellular Ca2+ Dynamics Changes Notably Involving Ion Channels
- in-vitro, AML, KG-1 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *Ca+2↓,
2238- MF,    Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects
- Review, Var, NA
*BMD↑, *VGCC↑, *Ca+2↑, *NO↑, *eff↓,
2239- MF,    Time-varying magnetic fields increase cytosolic free Ca2+ in HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Ca+2↑, eff↝,
2240- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic field induces Ca2+-dependent osteoblastogenesis in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal cells through the Wnt-Ca2+/Wnt-β-catenin signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, C3H10T1/2
*Ca+2↑, *Diff↑, *BMD↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *eff↝,
2261- MF,    Tumor-specific inhibition with magnetic field
- in-vitro, Nor, GP-293 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, Ca+2↓, Apoptosis↑, *selectivity↑, TumCG↓, *i-Ca+2↓, i-Ca+2↑,
1762- MF,  Fe,    Triggering the apoptosis of targeted human renal cancer cells by the vibration of anisotropic magnetic particles attached to the cell membrane
- in-vitro, RCC, NA
Dose∅, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑,
4111- MF,    Coupling of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) therapy to molecular grounds of the cell
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *Cartilage↑, *Pain↓, *QoL↑, *Dose↝, *VEGF↑, *NO↑, *TGF-β↑, *MMP9↓, *PGE2↑, *GPx3↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *Ca+2↑,
3457- MF,    Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD1↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *NRF2↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, HSPs↑, SIRT3↑, ChemoSen↑, UPR↑, other↑, PI3K↓, JNK↑, p38↑, eff↓, *toxicity?,
3536- MF,    Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *Diff↑, *toxicity∅, *other↑, *SOX9↑, *COL2A1↑, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *angioG↑, *MSCs↑, *VEGF↑, *TGF-β↑, *angioG↝, *VEGF↓, Ca+2↝,
3480- MF,    Cellular and Molecular Effects of Magnetic Fields
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, *Ca+2↑, *Inflam↓, *Akt↓, *mTOR↓, selectivity↑, *memory↑, *MMPs↑, *VEGF↑, *FGF↑, *PDGF↑, *TNF-α↑, *HGF/c-Met↑, *IL1↑,
3477- MF,    Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis
- Review, NA, NA
*Ca+2↑, *VEGF↑, *angioG↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *ATP↑, *FAK↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *ROS↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, NO↑,
3469- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)—Physiological Response and Its Potential in Trauma Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
*eff↑, *eff↝, *other↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, *NOTCH↑, *HEY1↑, *p38↑, *MAPK↑,
3465- MF,    Magnetic fields and angiogenesis
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, *angioG↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↝, ROS↝,
3458- MF,    Magnetic Control of Protein Expression via Magneto-mechanical Actuation of ND-PEGylated Iron Oxide Nanocubes for Cell Therapy
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
ER Stress↑, UPR↑, Ca+2↑, TRAIL↓, GRP78/BiP↑,
3487- MF,  Rad,    High-specificity protection against radiation-induced bone loss by a pulsed electromagnetic field
- Review, Var, NA
radioP↑, *Ca+2↑, RAS↑, MAPK↓,
3501- MF,    Unveiling the Power of Magnetic-Driven Regenerative Medicine: Bone Regeneration and Functional Reconstruction
- Review, NA, NA
*VEGF↑, *BMPs↓, *SMAD4↑, *SMAD5↑, *Ca+2↑,
538- MF,    The extremely low frequency electromagnetic stimulation selective for cancer cells elicits growth arrest through a metabolic shift
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Melanoma, MSTO-211H
TumCG↓, Ca+2↑, COX2↓, ATP↑, MMP↑, ROS↑, OXPHOS↑, mitResp↑,
526- MF,    Inhibition of Cancer Cell Growth by Exposure to a Specific Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field Involves T-Type Calcium Channels
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Pca, HeLa - vitro+vivo, Melanoma, B16-BL6 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
TumCG↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, *Ca+2∅, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, AntiCan↑,
528- MF,  Caff,    Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect the intracellular calcium concentrations in human astrocytoma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U373MG
Ca+2↑, TumCP∅, TumCD∅, eff↑,
529- MF,    Low-frequency magnetic field therapy for glioblastoma: Current advances, mechanisms, challenges and future perspectives
- Review, GBM, NA
Ca+2↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, OS↑,
534- MF,    Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field parameters on the proliferation of human breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, Nor, MCF10
Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↝, eff↝,
535- MF,    Electromagnetic Fields Trigger Cell Death in Glioblastoma Cells through Increasing miR-126-5p and Intracellular Ca2+ Levels
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, Pca, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, miR-129-5p↑, Ca+2↑, eff↝,
537- MF,  immuno,    Integrating electromagnetic cancer stress with immunotherapy: a therapeutic paradigm
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, eff↑, eff↑,
503- MF,    Effects of acute and chronic low frequency electromagnetic field exposure on PC12 cells during neuronal differentiation
- in-vitro, NA, PC12
ROS↑, Ca+2↑,
506- MF,  doxoR,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation Promotes Anti-cell Proliferative Activity in Doxorubicin-treated Mouse Osteosarcoma Cells
- in-vitro, OS, LM8
TumCP↓, p‑CHK1↓, Ca+2↑, Casp3↓, Casp7↓, p‑BAD↓, ChemoSen↑,
507- MF,    Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on the tumor cell inhibition and the possible mechanism
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, GP-293
MMP↓, TumCG↓, ROS↑, *Ca+2↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, i-pH↑,
509- MF,    Is extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields applicable to gliomas? A literature review of the underlying mechanisms and application of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields
- Review, NA, NA
Ca+2↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, ROS↑,
512- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) Trigger Cell Death and Senescence in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, FF95
TumCP↓, *toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑,
194- MF,    Electromagnetic Field as a Treatment for Cerebral Ischemic Stroke
- Review, Stroke, NA
*BAD↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-xL↑, *p‑Akt↑, *MMP9↓, *p‑ERK↑, *HIF-1↓, *ROS↓, *VEGF↑, *Ca+2↓, *SOD↑, *IL2↑, *p38↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓,
196- MF,    Mechanism for action of electromagnetic fields on cells
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*other↑, *Ca+2↝,
5241- MF,    A review on the use of magnetic fields and ultrasound for non-invasive cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
other↑, BloodF↑, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, VEGF↓, ROS↑, P-gp↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Catalase↑,
4355- MF,    Ambient and supplemental magnetic fields promote myogenesis via a TRPC1-mitochondrial axis: evidence of a magnetic mitohormetic mechanism
- in-vitro, Nor, C2C12
*mt-OCR↑, *mt-ROS↑, *ECAR↑, *Dose↝, *Ca+2↑, *ATP↑, *other↑, *eff↓, *eff↝,
4354- MF,  doxoR,    Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, BC, MCF-7
selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, eff↓, eff↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, TumCMig↓,
3535- MFrot,  MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation in Osteogenesis and Chondrogenesis: Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Implications
- Review, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *COL2A1↑, *SOX9↑, *Ca+2↑, *FAK↑, *F-actin↑, *Inflam↓, *other↑, *Diff↑, *BMD↑,
3499- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating magnetic field delays human umbilical vein endothelial cell aging and prolongs the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
*AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *mPGES-1↓, *Ca+2↑, *ER Stress↑, *OS↑, *ROS↓,
3491- MFrot,  MF,    Magnetically controlled cyclic microscale deformation of in vitro cancer invasion models
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Ca+2↑, ATF3↑, FOSB↑,
190- MFrot,  MF,  Chemo,    The efficacy and safety of low-frequency rotating static magnetic field therapy combined with chemotherapy on advanced lung cancer patients: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial
- Human, Lung, NA
*IP-10/CXCL-10↑, *GM-CSF↑, *TREM-1↓, QoL↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, OS↑,
203- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating Magnetic Field Induced Oscillation of Magnetic Particles for in vivo Mechanical Destruction of Malignant Glioma
- vitro+vivo, GBM, U87MG
lysoMP↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑,
199- MFrot,  MF,    Modulation of Cellular Response to Different Parameters of the Rotating Magnetic Field (RMF)—An In Vitro Wound Healing Study
- in-vivo, Wounds, L929 - NA, NA, HaCaT
*ROS↑, *Ca+2↓, *other↝, *other↝, *other↝, *other↝, *other↝, *other?,
198- MFrot,  MF,    Biological effects of rotating magnetic field: A review from 1969 to 2021
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, breath↑, Pain↓, Appetite↑, Strength↑, BowelM↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, ETC↓, MMP↓, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ChrMod↑, TumMeta↓, Imm↑, DCells↑, Akt↓, OS⇅, toxicity↓, QoL↑, hepatoP↑, Pain↓, Weight↑, Strength↑, Sleep↑, IL6↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑, Ca+2↑, radioP↑, chemoP↑, *BMD↑, *AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *P21↓, *P53↓, *mTOR↓, *OS↑, *β-Endo↑, *5HT↓,
3839- Moringa,    Nutritional Value of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf Powder Extracts and Their Neuroprotective Effects via Antioxidative and Mitochondrial Regulation
*eff↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *antiOx↑, *Ca+2↓, *MMP↑, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, GPx↑,
3812- mushLions,    Structural characterization of polysaccharide purified from Hericium erinaceus fermented mycelium and its pharmacological basis for application in Alzheimer's disease: Oxidative stress related calcium homeostasis
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↓, *Ca+2↝,
4975- Nimb,    Nimbolide Induces Cell Apoptosis via Mediating ER Stress-Regulated Apoptotic Signaling in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, tumCV↓,
2065- PB,  TMZ,    Inhibition of Mitochondria- and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Autophagy Augments Temozolomide-Induced Apoptosis in Glioma Cells
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, pro‑Casp12↓, eff↝, Ca+2↝,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
2430- PBG,    The cytotoxic effects of propolis on breast cancer cells involve PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways, mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species generation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, TP53↓, Casp3↓, BAX↓, P21↓, ROS↑, eff↓, MMP↓, LDH↑, ATP↓, Ca+2↑,
3252- PBG,    Propolis Extract and Its Bioactive Compounds—From Traditional to Modern Extraction Technologies
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *ERK↓, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *cardioP↑, *Glycolysis↑, *Ca+2↓, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *neuroP↑,

Showing Research Papers: 151 to 200 of 249
Prev Page 4 of 5 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 249

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ATF3↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   ROS↑, 23,   ROS↝, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 3,   ATP↑, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↓, 7,   MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

Glycolysis↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 14,   p‑BAD↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   pro‑Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 2,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 2,   JNK↑, 1,   lysoMP↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 1,   p38↑, 2,   PUMA↑, 1,   TRAIL↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,   TumCD∅, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

BowelM↑, 1,   ChrMod↑, 1,   H3↓, 1,   miR-129-5p↑, 1,   other↑, 2,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 2,   HSPs↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 3,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

p‑CHK1↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 4,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CSCs↓, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   RAS↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 29,   Ca+2↝, 3,   i-Ca+2↑, 2,   CLDN2↓, 1,   FOSB↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumCP∅, 1,   TumMeta↓, 2,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 1,   DCells↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

i-pH↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 12,   eff↝, 6,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 10,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BloodF↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   Appetite↑, 1,   breath↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   OS⇅, 1,   Pain↓, 2,   QoL↑, 3,   radioP↑, 2,   Sleep↑, 1,   Strength↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 2,   Weight↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 131

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 3,   GPx1↑, 1,   GPx3↑, 1,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS↑, 2,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 2,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 2,   MMP↑, 1,   mt-OCR↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 2,   ECAR↑, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAD↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   HEY1↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

SOX9↑, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other?, 1,   other↑, 5,   other↝, 5,   TREM-1↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

P53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Diff↑, 3,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FGF↑, 1,   MSCs↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   NOTCH↑, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   Wnt↑, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 7,   Ca+2↑, 11,   Ca+2↝, 2,   Ca+2∅, 1,   i-Ca+2↓, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   COL2A1↑, 2,   F-actin↑, 1,   FAK↑, 2,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↑, 1,   PDGF↑, 1,   SMAD4↑, 1,   SMAD5↑, 1,   TGF-β↑, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 2,   β-Endo↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 3,   angioG↝, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 2,   VEGF↓, 1,   VEGF↑, 6,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

GM-CSF↑, 1,   IL1↑, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 6,   IP-10/CXCL-10↑, 1,   mPGES-1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 1,   PGE2↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 3,   eff↝, 3,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BMD↑, 4,   BMPs↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 2,   Pain↓, 1,   QoL↑, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 115

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Ca+2, Calcium Ion Ca+2
45 Magnetic Fields
17 Capsaicin
10 Electrical Pulses
9 Baicalein
9 Boron
8 Citric Acid
8 Quercetin
8 Taurine
7 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
7 Magnetic Field Rotating
6 Berberine
6 Chrysin
6 Fisetin
6 Honokiol
5 Silver-NanoParticles
5 Resveratrol
5 Shikonin
4 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
4 Propolis -bee glue
4 salinomycin
3 Betulinic acid
3 Curcumin
3 Magnolol
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2 Artemisinin
2 Chemotherapy
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Caffeic acid
2 Carvacrol
2 Cannabidiol
2 Chlorogenic acid
2 immunotherapy
2 Dichloroacetate
2 Emodin
2 Ferulic acid
2 Hydrogen Gas
2 Juglone
2 Luteolin
2 Lycopene
2 doxorubicin
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Anthocyanins
1 Resiquimod
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Baicalin
1 Berbamine
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Celecoxib
1 Chocolate
1 Choline
1 Crocetin
1 Ellagic acid
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Hyperthermia
1 Melatonin
1 magnetic nanoparticles
1 Iron
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Caffeine
1 Moringa oleifera
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Nimbolide
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 temozolomide
1 Piperlongumine
1 Plumbagin
1 Parthenolide
1 Pterostilbene
1 Kaempferol
1 Radio Frequency
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Urolithin
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:38  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page